Ina kōrero koe ki tētahi, he uaua ki te whakarongo ki tā rātou e kōrero ana? Kei te kite koe me whakanui ake te oro o te pouaka whakaata i te nuinga o te wā? Kei te whakaaro rānei koe kei te memeha haere te haruru e karapoti ana i a koe, ā, kei te ata noho te ao? He tohu pea ēnei o te hekenga haere o te rongo. He mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei āhuatanga, kia mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
He aha ngā tohu o te ngaronga nui o te rongo?
Ina tīmata te ngoikore o tō whakarongo, i te wā ohorere, i te wā āta haere rānei, ka kite pea koe i te hekenga o te mārama o te kōrero. Tērā pea kāore e rangona mārama ngā kupu, ā, ka tīmata pea te tangi tawhiti, te tangi pōturi rānei o ngā oro.
I runga i te pūtake o te ngaronga o te rongo, ka haere tahi pea ēnei tohu me ētahi atu mea. Hei tauira:
- Te mamae i tetahi taringa, i ngā taringa e rua rānei.
- Pōuriuri , pōturi rānei .
- He tangi tonu e tangi ana i roto i ngā taringa. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he tinnitus .
- Te pēhanga i roto i te taringa kotahi, i ngā taringa e rua rānei, te āhua kī tonu rānei.
He maha ngā wā, ka āta wehe atu te hunga e tino ngoikore ana te whakarongo i ngā taunekeneke pāpori. Nā te mea kāore e taea e rātou te whakarongo ki ngā kōrero, ka whakama rātou ina pātaihia, "I aha koe i kōrero ai?" Tērā pea ka mataku rātou kei hē te mārama o te hunga whakarongo, ā, ka hē te whakautu.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki te nui o tō ngoikore o te whakarongo?
Hei kimi i te taumata o tō whakarongo, ka tukuna koe e tō tākuta ki tētahi whakamātautau motuhake. Ka kiia tēnei he audiogram `(Ka kiia tēnei he orooro . Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te whānuitanga o ngā oro ka rangona e koe, i roto i ngā desipere , he waeine ine mō te kaha o te oro.
Ka taea e te whakamātautau ororongo te ine tika i tō taumata whakarongo. Nō reira, ki te whakaaro koe he raruraru whakarongo tōu, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tohutohu hauora.
Ko ngā taumata whakarongo e whai ake nei:
| Taumata whakarongo | Te whānuitanga o te tiipere (dB) me te whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Noa | 0 – 20 dB. Ahakoa ngā oro tino ngawari pērā i te manawa noa, ka rangona tonutia. |
| Ngāwari | 21 – 40 dB. Tērā pea kāore koe e rongo i tētahi e kōrero hāhā ana. |
| Waenga | 41 – 55 dB. He uaua ki te whakarongo mārama ki tētahi kōrero noa. |
| Tino kino | 56 – 70 dB. Ka rangona anake mēnā he nui te reo e kōrero ana koe. |
| Tino kino | 71 – 90 dB. Ka rangona anake mēnā ka hamama koe. Kāore e rangona te kōrero noa. |
| Tino kino (Hohonu rawa) | Neke atu i te 90 dB. Ko ngā haruru nui anake pērā i te rererangi e rere ana ka rangona. |
He aha ngā momo matua o te ngaronga o te rongo?
E toru ngā momo matua o te ngaronga o te rongo , i runga i te wāhi e puta ai te raruraru i roto i te ara oro .
1. Te Ngaronga o te Whakarongo: Ki te kī māmā, koinei te wā kāore e taea e ngā ngaru oro te tae ki te taringa o roto nā te raruraru o te taringa o waho, te pūoro taringa, te taringa waenga rānei. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i te ware taringa, i ngā mate taringa, i te pūoro taringa kua pokaia, i te wai rānei i roto i te taringa waenga.
2. Te Ngaronga o te Whakarongo Pūoro: Koinei te momo tino noa. Ka puta mai i te kino o ngā pūtau huruhuru tino ngawari o te taringa o roto. Ka puta pea tēnei momo ngaronga whakarongo i te koroheketanga , te pānga ki te haruru nui, ētahi rongoā, ngā āhuatanga ira, me te kino o te io whakarongo.
3. Ngaronga Whakarongo Whakaranu: E ai ki te ingoa, he huinga tēnei o ngā momo e rua kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ko te tikanga, i tua atu i te raruraru o te taringa o waho, o waenganui rānei, tera pea he raruraru o te taringa o roto, o te io whakarongo rānei. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i ngā whara nui o te mahunga me ngā mate pāwera roa.
Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e te ngoikore o te whakarongo, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tohunga taringa , ihu, me te korokoro (ENT) tonu, nā te mea he mate pea tēnei e hiahia ana kia rongoatia wawetia.
He aha ngā pūtake o te ngaronga nui o te rongo?
Kia mārama tātou ki te huarahi e rangona ai te oro i te tuatahi, he māmā noa iho. Ka uru ngā ngaru oro ki roto i tō tātou taringa o waho, ā, ka wiri te parāoa taringa me ngā wheua iti o te taringa waenga. Kātahi ka haere ngā wiri ki te kokora, he okana kī tonu i te wai, he āhua ngata i roto i te taringa o roto.Ka hurihia ēnei wiri e ngā mano tini o ngā pūtau makawe ririki o reira hei tohu io, ka tukuna atu ki te roro. Ka whakamāramahia e te roro aua tohu, ā, ka taea ai e tātou te mōhio ki ngā oro.
Ka puta te ngaronga o te rongo ina he hapa kei roto i tēnei tukanga. Anei ngā tino take.
Te koroheketanga
I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka ngaro te ngāwari o ētahi wāhanga o te taringa. Ina koa, ka pakaru ngā pūtau huruhuru ngawari o te koklea, ā, ka kore e kaha ki te aro atu ki ngā ngaru oro. I te nuinga o te wā ka tupu mārire tēnei i roto i ngā tau.
Haruru nui
Ka taea e ngā haruru nui, pērā i ngā haruru mai i ngā wiri hiko, i ngā waka rererangi, i te whakarongo rānei ki ngā waiata me te nui o te oro mā roto i ngā pane whakarongo, te kino i ngā pūtau makawe i roto i te koklea. Ko te nui o te kino ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o te haruru me te roa o te wā e rongohia ana e koe.
Ngā mate taringa
Ka taea e ngā mate te whakaemi wai i roto i te taringa waenga, ka ngaro ai te rongo mō te wā poto. Heoi, ki te kore ēnei mate e rongoatia tika, ka taea e rātou te whakararu i te hauora mō te wā roa.
Te pūwero taringa kua pokaia
Ka taea te poka i te pahu taringa nā te mate taringa, te haruru nui, te whara taringa, te pēhanga nui rānei i te wā e rere ana, e ruku ana rānei. Ko te rahi o te poka te mea e whakatau ana i te taumata o te ngaronga o te rongo.
Kore-te-mate
He kohinga kiri tēnei i roto i te taringa waenga ka taka ki roto i te pū taringa, ka tupu rānei mā roto i tētahi kōhao i roto i te pū taringa. I roto i te wā, ka nui haere ēnei ka pakaru ngā wheua o te taringa waenga, ka whakaiti i te rongo.
ētahi mate
Ka pāngia te rongo e ngā mate pēnei i te rewharewha, te mumps, me te meningitis.
Te mate a Meniere
He mate tēnei e pā ana ki te taringa o roto. Ko ngā tohu ko te whanoke, te ngaronga o te rongo ā-wā, te tangi o ngā taringa (Tinnitus) , me te ahua kī tonu o te taringa. Kotahi anake te taringa e pāngia ana, engari ka kino haere te āhua i roto i te wā.
Ngā pukupuku
Ka taea hoki te mate whakarongo nui e ngā pukupuku matepukupuku, ngā pukupuku pai rānei. Hei tauira , he neuroma acoustic . Haunga te mate whakarongo, ka pāngia pea te tangata whai mate nei e te ngoikore o te kanohi, te tangi rānei o ngā taringa.
Ētahi atu take
- He mea e piri ana ki te taringa: Ina puea ake he mea pēnei i te ware taringa ki roto i te taringa, ka noho ki roto, ka ārai i te putanga o te oro.
- Ngā hapa whānautanga : Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me ngā taringa kāore i tino whanake tika.
- Whara: Ka taea e te whati o te angaanga, te whara rānei o te taringa te whakararu i te whakarongo.
- Ētahi rongoā: Ka taea e ētahi paturopi, te whakamahi nui i te aspirin, me ngā rongoā ārai-matepukupuku te kino i te whakarongo. I ētahi wā ka hoki mai te ngaronga o te whakarongo i muri i te whakamutua o te rongoā, engari i te nuinga o te wā, he pumau tonu te kino.
- Ngā Take Ira: Kua kitea e ngā kaipūtaiao ngā āhuatanga ira e whai wāhi ana ki te ngaronga o te rongo.
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate: Ka pāngia hoki te whakarongo e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te lupus me te rheumatoid arthritis.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He maha ngā wā ka āta haere te ngaronga o te rongo, nō reira kaua e warewarehia ngā huringa iti.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi huringa, i tētahi pōuriuri, i tētahi tangi rānei i roto i tō taringa, me toro atu tonu ki tō tākuta.
- He āhuatanga ohorere pea te ngaronga o te rongo. Nō reira, me toro atu ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu me te korokoro (tohunga ENT) me te haere rānei ki te rūma ohorere (ETU) i te wā e taea ai.
- Āraia ō taringa i ngā haruru nui. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te kino o te rongo a muri ake nei.
- He maha ngā rongoā mō te ngaronga o te rongo. Mā te tere o te tautuhi i te mate, ka pai ake te putanga.
Te ngaronga o te rongo, te ngaronga nui o te rongo, te ngoikore o te rongo, te mate taringa, te tinnitus, te ororongo, te tohunga ENT, te pakirau taringa, te koklea
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