Kua takaro kē koe i ngā mahi whakaari me ō hoa, e ngana ana ki te whakapuaki i tētahi kupu me te kore e kōrero? Kua whakamahia rānei e koe ngā tohu ringa hei kōrero ki tētahi mai i tawhiti? Ka kōrero katoa tātou me te kore kupu i ētahi wā. Heoi, i mōhio koe he reo katoa kei te whakamahia e te tangata, me tōna ake wetereo me ngā kupu? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te Reo Tohu .
Nā, he aha te Reo Waitohu o Amerika (ASL)?
Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te reo tohu he reo katoa e whakamahi ana i ō ringaringa, i ō maihao, i ō āhua kanohi, me ngā nekehanga tinana hei whakapuaki i ō whakaaro, kaua ki te kōrero i ngā kupu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e te hunga Turi, e te hunga uaua ki te whakarongo .
Neke atu i te 150 ngā momo reo tohu kua tuhia e ngā kairangahau puta noa i te ao. E ai ki ētahi tohunga, kei waenganui i te 300 me te 450 te maha tuturu, ahakoa kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia te tatau.
I roto i ēnei, ko te Reo Waitohu o Amerika (ASL) te reo waitohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te Hononga o Amerika me Kānata. Ko te mea nui kia maumahara ko te ASL ehara i te reo Ingarihi anake e whakapuakina ana mā ngā tohu. He reo motuhake tēnei me tōna ake wetereo, hanganga rerenga kōrero, me ngā kupu, he tino rerekē i te reo Ingarihi.
Whakaarohia tēnei rite tonu ki te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te reo Pākehā me te reo Wīwī. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā reo e rua te whakapuaki i te ariā kotahi, he rerekē rawa ngā kupu, te wetereo, me te hanganga rerenga kōrero. He rite tonu tēnei ki te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te reo Pākehā me te reo Pākehā.
He reo whānui te ASL?
Kāo. He whakaaro hē noa tēnei. Pērā i te rerekētanga o ngā reo kōrero i ia whenua, i ia whenua, he rerekē anō hoki ngā reo tohu. Hei tauira, ko te tangata e whakamahi ana i te ASL i Amerika, kāore e mārama ki te Reo Tohu Peretānia (BSL) , e whakamahia ana i te UK. He rerekē ngā tohu me te wetereo o aua reo e rua.
Hei tāpiri atu, pērā i ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe o te kōrero a te tangata i roto i tētahi whenua, he reo ā-iwi anō hoki kei roto i te ASL. Ka rerekē pea ētahi tohu me ngā kīanga i runga i te rohe, te tau, me te ira tangata o te kaiwhakamahi.
Me pēhea te mahi a te ASL?
He rerekē te hanganga o te reo ASL i te reo Pākehā kōrero. Hei whakapuaki i ngā whakaaro, he mea nui ngā āhua o te ringa, ngā nekehanga, ngā āhua o te kanohi, me te tū o te tinana.
Te tuhi matihao
I roto i te reo Pākehā (ASL), ka taea te tuhi i ngā reta e 26 katoa o te pīta reo Pākehā mā te whakamahi i te ringa kotahi. E mōhiotia ana tēnei ko te American Manual Alphabet . I ētahi wā, ki te kore he tohu motuhake mō tētahi kupu (pēnei i te ingoa o tētahi tangata, he tāone, he waitohu rānei), ka tuhia taua kupu reta mā te reta mā te whakamahi i ngā maihao. Ka kiia tēnei tikanga ko te Fingerspelling .
Hanganga Rerenga Kōrero
He mea whakamīharo te wetereo ASL. Pērā i te whakarerekētanga o te reo ina pātai ana i te reo Ingarihi, i te reo ASL, ka pātai koe mā te hiki ake i ō tukemata, te whānui ake o ō kanohi, me te piko paku whakamua. He rerekē anō hoki te raupapa o ngā kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero.
| Reo | Tauira Rerenga | Hanganga Rerenga Kōrero |
|---|---|---|
| Ingarihi | I haere ahau ki Airana i te tau kua pahure. | Kaupapa (I) + Kupumahi (i haere) + Mea (ki Airana) + Wā (he tau ki muri) |
| ASL | I TE TAU KUA WHAKAMUTUNGIA E AU TE WĀHI I IRELAND. | Wā (TAU WHAKAMUTUNGA) + Kaupapa (AU) + Kupumahi (HAERE-MUTUNGA) + Mea (IRELAND) |
Kei te kite koe i te rerekētanga? I roto i te reo ASL, ko te wā e whakahuatia ana i te tīmatanga o te rerenga kōrero. Hei tāpiri, kāore he tohu motuhake mō ngā kupu pēnei i te "a," "an," "the" rānei.
He aha te hiranga o te ASL?
Ehara i te mea he taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa iho te ASL; he wāhanga hoki o te ahurea me te tuakiri o te hapori Turi.
1. Te Whakapuakitanga Katoa: He maha ngā tikanga pēnei i te pānui ngutu he taha kotahi. Ahakoa ka mārama pea te turi ki tāu e kōrero ana mā te titiro ki ō ngutu, kāore e taea e koe te mārama ki tā rātou e kōrero ana mā te titiro noa ki ō rātou ngutu. Mā te reo ASL, ka taea e ngā taha e rua te whakapuaki katoa i ō rātou kare ā-roto me ō rātou whakaaro.
2. Te Wetewete i ngā Ārai Hapori: He piriti te reo e hono ana i te tangata. Ka āwhina te reo Māori i te hunga turi, i te hunga ngoikore rānei te whakarongo ki te hono atu ki ētahi atu o te hapori, ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pāpori hauora, me te whai wāhi atu.
3. Te Whanaketanga o te Tamaiti: Mena he matua koe nō tētahi tamaiti he ngoikore te whakarongo, ka tūtohu ngā tohunga kia whakaakona te tamaiti ki tētahi reo i te wā e taea ai . Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te ako a te tamaiti i tētahi reo, ka pai ake te whanaketanga o tōna roro me tōna tipu whānui. He reo ASL ka taea e ngā tamariki nohinohi te ako, ahakoa i roto i tō rātou tau tuatahi o te oranga.
Ko wai atu e whakamahi ana i te reo tohu?
Haunga te hapori Turi, ka whakamahi anō hoki ētahi i te reo tohu.
- Ngā tāngata he uaua ki te kōrero .
- Ko ētahi tamariki me ngā pakeke he mate pēnei i te autism .
- Ngā tāngata whai mate tukatuka whakarongo .
- Ngā mātua whakarongo hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ā rātou tamariki nohinohi . I mua i te mārama o te kōrero a ngā tamariki, ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i ngā tohu hei kī i ngā mea pēnei i te "atu miraka," "atu," "kāo rānei." Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te riri mō te tamaiti me te mātua.
Ka taea e koe te ako i te ASL?
Ka taea e te tangata katoa te ako i te reo ASL. He rite tonu ki te ako i tētahi atu reo ke. He maha ngā akoranga, ngā kaupapa whare wānanga, me ngā rauemi ipurangi e wātea ana.
Ko te mea nui ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pono. Nā te mea he reo ora te reo ASL, ehara i te mea he huinga nekehanga matapōkere noa iho, he mea tino whai hua te ako mai i te hapori tonu me te whai i ā rātou tikanga whakamahinga.
Ko te mahi auau te mea nui. Mā te nui o tō wā ki te whakamahi i te reo ASL, ka taunga ake koe ki te reo.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He reo motuhake te Reo Tohu o Amerika (ASL) me tōna ake wetereo me ngā kupu, he rerekē i te reo Ingarihi.
- Kāore te reo tohu e whānuitia ana. He rerekē i ia whenua. Hei tauira, he rerekē ngā reo tohu o Amerika (ASL) me Peretānia (BSL).
- I te reo Māori (ASL), he mea nui ngā āhua o te kanohi me te tū o te tinana, pērā i ngā nekehanga o te ringa me ngā maihao hei whakapuaki i te tikanga.
- Mō te whanaketanga o tētahi tamaiti e ngaro ana te rongo, he mea nui kia ako wawetia te reo pēnei i te ASL.
- Mā te whakaako i ngā tamariki nohinohi e whakarongo ana ki ngā tohu taketake i mua i tā rātou kōrero, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te riri e pā ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā mātua me te tamaiti.
Reo Tohu, Reo Tohu o Amerika, ASL, Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero, Hapori Turi, Whanaketanga Tamariki, Ako Reo
