Whakaarohia tō ihu he ara e rua ngā ara. Ko te pakitara i waenganui e wehe ana i ngā pongaponga e rua e kiia ana ko te septum. He pakitara angiangi, kaha hoki i hangaia ki te kiriuhi me te wheua . Ko tēnei pakitara e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te manawa mā te taha kē ina āraia tetahi o ngā pongaponga.
Engari i ētahi wā, ka puta he kōhao i roto i tēnei pakitara, arā, te septum. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he Nasal Septal Perforation . Ina puta tēnei momo kōhao, ka pāngia pea koe e te toto ihu maha. Ka rongo pea koe i te tangi whiowhio e puta mai ana i tō ihu ina manawa koe. Ka whakauruhia e tō tākuta he ngongo tino angiangi me te kāmera e piri ana ki roto i tō ihu (e kiia ana he endoscope) hei whakatau mēnā kei a koe tēnei mate. Ki te kitea e koe he momo kōhao tēnei, kāore pea e hiahiatia kia rongoatia i ngā wā katoa. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu, he kōwhiringa pai pea te pokanga.
He aha te take o te poka i te pakitara o te ihu?
He maha ngā take e puta ai he kōhao i te pakitara o te ihu, arā, te septum. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei take.
| Take | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te whakamātau i te ihu | Ka taea e te kohi pinepine i te ihu, te rakuraku rānei, te kino o te septum. |
| Te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero | Ka taea e te hongi i ngā raau taero, inā koa ko te kōkaini, te kino i ngā oko toto e tohatoha ana ki te septum ka meinga te pakitara kia memeha. |
| Pokanga ihu | I ētahi wā, ka puta he kōhao pēnei i muri i te pokanga hei whakatika i te septum ihu kua peka ke. |
| Ngā Rehu Ihu | Te whakamahi i ngā rehu ihu whakaiti i te pupuhi me ngā rehu ihu steroids mō te wā roa, kāore he tohutohu hauora. |
| Ētahi atu take | Te wero ihu, ngā whara ihu, te hongi i ngā matū paitini, me te mate pukupuku. |
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā mate onge pēnei i te mate kohi, te sarcoidosis , te syphilis, me te Wegener's granulomatosis ka puta he kōhao i roto i te pakitara o te ihu. Ka puta anō hoki tēnei āhuatanga ina tangohia te chemotherapy me te rongoā bevacizumab , e whakamahia ana mō ētahi mate pukupuku o te ū .
Ngā maimoatanga ka taea te mahi me te kore pokanga
Ki te puta he kōhao pēnei i muri i te pokanga ihu, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Ki te kore he tohu whakarihariha e pā ana ki a koe, kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga.
Heoi, mā te kōhao i te ihu ka maroke, ka tuwhera te roto o te ihu, ka puta ai te toto pinepine. Waihoki, ka taea e ngā taha o te kōhao te hanga i te kirinuku, ka toto ai ina tangohia.
Ko te otinga pai rawa atu, māmā rawa atu hoki mō tēnei ko te pupuri i te makuku o tō ihu . Ka taea e koe te pupuri i te makuku o roto o tō ihu mā te rehu i te rehu ihu tote, ka taea e koe te hoko mai i te whare rongoā.
Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te whakauru i tētahi 'pātene ihu' motuhake i hangaia ki te kirihou ngohengohe, ngāwari hei kati i ō pongaponga. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he tino whakaiti ēnei pātene i te toto o te ihu, te kiripaka, me te wheezing.
Me tino hiahia koe ki te pokanga?
Mena kei te tino whakararuraru koe i te werohanga o tō ihu, pērā i te mea he maha ngā wā e toto ana, he uaua ki te manawa, he haruru wheezing rānei, me pokanga pea koe.
I tēnei pokanga, ka tangohia e te tākuta tētahi wahi kiko mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, hei tauira, mai i roto i tō ihu, i tētahi atu wāhi rānei, ka tuia te kōhao ki roto. Ka kati rānei e ia te kōhao ki tētahi 'paki' i hangaia ki te kiko. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei pokanga i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui, arā, kāore koe i te mōhio.
He maha ngā tikanga hei whakatika i tētahi kōhao i te pakitara o te ihu. Ko ētahi tikanga e hiahia ana kia rua ngā pokanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te tikanga "Pian" e kiia nei ko te "Inferior turbinate flap", ka mahia te pokanga tuatahi i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he noho hōhipera mō te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā rā. Ko te pokanga tuarua (whai muri) ka mahia i a koe e ara ana, ko tō ihu anake ka whakangā. Nā te mea he tikanga tūroro tēnei, kāore he take ki te noho ki te hōhipera.
He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga?
Ka kapi tō ihu i te kāpia mō te 48 hāora i muri i te pokanga. He mea noa te puta o te toto me te mamae. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he rārangi mārama o ngā mea kāore e tika kia mahia e koe i te wā whakaora. Ko ngā mea matua ko:
- Kaua e whakamahi i ngā rehu me ngā pire hei whakaiti i te ihu pupuhi .
- Āta karohia te tango i ngā rongoā me ngā inu kei roto te kawheine.
- Āta karohia te momi hikareti me te noho ki ngā wāhi he nui te paoa hikareti.
Ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā tohutohu katoa a tō tākuta. Ki te kore koe e mahi, ka taea e te kōhao kua kati te whakatuwhera anō. He tino teitei tēnei mōrearea mō ngā kōhao nui ake. Ahakoa ka puta, kāore he mea hei manukanuka, ka taea e koe te mahi i tētahi atu pokanga hei whakatika.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea he raruraru tonu te kōhao i roto i te septum ihu. Mēnā kāore he tohu, kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu whakarihariha pērā i te whiowhio e puta mai ana i tō ihu, te toto auau, te kiriuhi rānei, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.
- Kei reira ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga pērā i te rehu tote me ngā pātene ihu.
- Mena he tino hoha ngā tohu, ka taea e te pokanga te whakaora katoa i te mate.
- Me whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia kore ai e puta anō te kōhao, inā koa i muri i te pokanga.
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