He ira hou kei te kiri o tāu tamaiti? He Spitz Nevus pea? Me kōrero tāua!

He mea noa te mataku ina kite ohorere koe i tētahi wāhi hou, he pupuhi iti pea, i te kiri o tāu tamaiti, kāore? Ina koa ka rerekē te āhua, ā, ka whakaaro koe, 'He aha tēnei?' I taua wā, ko tētahi pātai ka puta ake ki tō hinengaro ko tēnei mate (Spitz Nevus).

He aha te (Spitz Nevus)?

He māmā noa iho, he tohu whānau kore-matepukupuku (pai) te Spitz Nevus, arā, ehara i te mea morearea . Heoi, ko te nuinga o ēnei ka kitea i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. He rite tonu ki te puku māwhero, he paku piki ake. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka papatahi, ka taratara, ka rerekē rānei ngā tae pērā i te kikorangi, te mangu, te parauri rānei. I ētahi wā ka karangatia hoki rātou e ngā tākuta ko te Epithelioid Nevus, ko te Spindle-cell Nevus rānei.

He tino āwangawanga te kitenga i te Spitz Nevus i runga i te kiri o tāu tamaiti. I ētahi wā, he rite ki tētahi momo mate pukupuku kiri kino e kiia nei ko te melanoma . Engari ko te rongo pai, ehara te Spitz Nevi (koinei te maha o te Spitz Nevus) i te mate pukupuku kiri.

He onge te Spitz Nevus engari kāore he mea hei manukanuka. Heoi, he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta kia kitea ai he aha te mea, kia tika ai te tātaritanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki he Spitz Nevus kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga. Heoi, ki te tīmata te Spitz Nevus o tāu tamaiti ki te huri i te āhua, i te rahi rānei, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta kia tangohia.

He aha te tikanga o te ingoa (Spitz Nevus)?

Ko te Spitz Nevus he ingoa hauora e hoatu ana ki tētahi momo tohu whānau motuhake.

• (Spitz): I ahu mai tēnei ingoa hei whakahonore i a Tākuta Sophie Spitz, he tohunga mate pukupuku o Amerika i ako i ēnei tohu whānau i runga i ngā tamariki nohinohi i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1940.
• (Nevus): Koinei te kupu hauora mō te tohu whānau. Ka puta ngā tohu whānau ina huihui ngā pūtau e kiia nei ko (Melanocytes) i roto i tō tātou kiri (koinei ngā pūtau e homai ana i te tae o tō tātou kiri), ka puta he huringa o te tae kiri i taua wāhi.

He pēhea te noa o ngā Spitz Nevi?

He maha ngā tohu whānau noa o te nuinga o te tangata (e kiia ana ko ngā mole kua whiwhihia). Ka puta pea ēnei tohu whānau kore kino i ngā wā katoa o te ao. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata kiri mā te whiwhi tae atu ki te 40 ngā tohu whānau noa.

Heoi, he tino onge ngā Spitz nevi. Kotahi ōrau noa iho o ngā tohu whānau katoa ka tangohia mā te pokanga (biopsied).

He aha te take o te (Spitz Nevus) e puta ai?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia e ngā tohunga te tino take o te Spitz nevi. E whakaarohia ana he whakarerekētanga ira kei ētahi tāngata e whakanui ana i te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i ēnei tohu whānau.

Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te whakawhanake (Spitz Nevi)?

Ka taea e te tangata te puta ngā tohu whānau, ahakoa te pakeke, te ira tangata, te tae kiri rānei. Heoi, ko te hunga kiri mā he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te Spitz Nevi. Ko te nuinga o ngā Spitz Nevi ka taka ki roto i te wāhanga o ngā Mole Whiwhi, arā, ngā tohu whānau noa, arā, ka puta mai i muri i te whānautanga.

Ka puta te mate Spitz Nevi i ngā wā katoa o te ao. E ai ki te kōrero whānui, tata ki te hautoru o ēnei mate ka puta i ia reanga tau:

• 10 tau ki muri.
• I waenganui i te 10 me te 20 tau te pakeke.
• I muri i te 20 tau.

Ahakoa he tino onge, ka kitea pea he Spitz Nevus i te whānautanga mai (e kiia ana e mātou he Tohu Whānautanga Kōhungahunga).

He aha te āhua o te (Spitz Nevus)?

He rite te āhua o te Spitz Nevus ki te puku māwhero, whero rānei, he āhua porowhita. Ka taea hoki te papatahi, te kikorangi, te parauri, te karaka, te parauri parauri, te mangu rānei.

Kotahi anake tā te nuinga o te tangata (Spitz Nevus), engari i ētahi wā ka puta mai i roto i ngā tautau.

Ko ngā āhuatanga rongonui o te Spitz Nevi ko:

• Tērā pea he rite ki te pūngāwerewere.
• Ka nui haere mārire i roto i ētahi marama, ka eke ki te whānui o te kotahi henimita (tata ki te hawhe inihi).
• I ētahi wā ka puta he rerenga mai, he toto, he mākati rānei .
• I muri i ētahi tau, ka taea e ia te mimiti, te papatahi hoki. I ētahi wā ka ngaro rawa atu.

He aha te āhua o te melanoma i roto i te tamaiti nohinohi?

Ina hoki, he tino onge te whanaketanga o te melanoma i roto i te tamaiti. Ahakoa i te Hononga o Amerika, he iti iho i te 400 ngā take o te melanoma o ngā tamariki e pūrongohia ana i ia tau. Engari ki te puta he melanoma i roto i te tamaiti, he maha ngā wā ka rite te āhua ki te Spitz Nevus. Koinei te mea e āwangawanga ana mātou.

Ko ngā tohu o te melanoma ka uru pea ki:

• He āhua porotītaha, he rite ki te puku, ki te kōpuku rānei.
• I puta ohorere mai tēnei puku , i tere te tipu, ā, i tere te rerekē.
• I te nuinga o te wā, he rite tonu te tae, he whero, he māwhero, he papura, he rite tonu rānei ki tō tae kiri.
• He ahua mākūkū tōna .
• Ka toto, ka ora, kātahi ka tīmata anō te toto ((ka hoki anō)).

Ko te mea nui: Ki te kite koe i tētahi mole hou, i tētahi puku rānei i te kiri o tāu tamaiti, he uaua ki te kī atu mēnā he Spitz Nevus, he Melanoma rānei. Nō reira, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kiri tonu .

Kei hea te nuinga o te wā ka puta ai (ngā Spitz Nevi)?

Ka taea e te Spitz Nevus te whanake i ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana, engari ko ngā wāhi e tino kitea ana ko:

• Kanohi
• kaki
• Puku (tinana)
• Ringaringa
• Waewae

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te Spitz Nevi?

Ki te kite koe i tētahi ira hou, ira iti, i tētahi panoni rānei i roto i tētahi ira kua tīariari i tō kiri, i tō kiri rānei o tāu tamaiti , me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kiri . He mea nui tēnei nā te mea he rite tonu te āhua o te Spitz Nevus me te Melanoma.

Ka tirohia e te tākuta te puku. Ka pātai atu ia ki a koe i te wā i kitea ai e koe, me te mea kua rerekē i ēnei wā tata nei. Hei tāpiri, ka whakahaerehia pea e te tākuta ētahi whakamātautau, pēnei i:

• Dermoscopy: Ko te whakamahi i tētahi karāhe whakanui motuhake (dermatoscope) hei tirotiro tata i tō ira mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. He rite ki te titiro mā roto i tētahi karu tiro iti.
• Mahere ira: Ko te whakamahi i tētahi kāmera motuhake (e piri ana ki tētahi karu tirotiro kiri) hei aroturuki i ngā panoni o te āhua, te rahi, me te tae o ngā ira. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whai i ngā panoni i roto i te wā.
• Kohikohi kiri: Ko te huarahi anake hei mōhio māu mēnā he mate pukupuku te mole ko te whai i tētahi kohikohi kiri. Ka tangohia e tō tākuta kiri tētahi tauira iti o te kiko kiri mai i te mole ka whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga kia kitea ai mēnā he tohu mate pukupuku kei roto .

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te Spitz Nevi?

Kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga mō te hunga he maha ngā Spitz nevi. Heoi, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau kiri ā-tau me te mahere ira hei aroturuki i ngā huringa rerekē o ō ira.

Heoi, i ngā wā e whai ake nei, ka whakatau pea te tākuta kiri ki te tango i te Spitz Nevus me tētahi wāhanga iti o te kiri me ngā kiko e karapoti ana:

• Mena he āhua kore ōrite te tohu whānau, he āhua/tauira koretake rānei .
• Mena he toto kei te puta, he turuturu, he kiriuhi rānei.
• Mena he nui ake te whānui i te kotahi henimita (hawhe inihi) .

Ka taea te ārai i te hanganga o (Spitz Nevus)?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia ngā take e puta ai ngā tohu whānau. Kāore rawa he mea e taea e koe te mahi hei ārai i a koe, i tāu tamaiti rānei kei pāngia e te Spitz Nevus.

Me pēhea te ārai i te mate pukupuku kiri?

Kei te tūpono te katoa ki te mate pukupuku kiri . Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mahi hei tiaki i tō kiri mai i te kino o te rā:

• Whakamahia he pare-rā whānui-ahu me te SPF 30 i te iti rawa i ia rā.– Ahakoa kei roto koe i te whare.
• Kaua e whakamahia ngā moenga tanning, ngā rama rānei.
• Ngāna kia nui te mahi i waho i mua i te 10 i te ata, i muri rānei i te 4 i te ahiahi, nā te mea kāore i te kaha rawa ngā hihi o te rā i taua wā.
• Ki te mea me noho koe ki waho i taua wā , me noho ki tētahi wāhi marumaru.
• Kia mau ki ngā kākahu tiaki rā ina haere ki waho. Kia mau ki te pōtae nui me ngā mōhiti kanohi nui .

Me pēhea te mōhio ki ngā huringa kiri rerekē?

Me tirotiro tonu koe i tō kiri me te kiri o āu tamariki mō ngā huringa o te kiri me ngā mole. E kī ana ngā tākuta mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku kiri, me tirotiro e koe tō kiri i te iti rawa kotahi i te marama. Ka taea hoki e koe te tango whakaahua o ngā mole kia māmā ai te kite i ngā huringa.

Mā te ture ABCDE koe e āwhina ki te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku kiri. Kia mataara ki ēnei tohu:

• A – Kāore i te ōrite: Tirohia mēnā he āhua kāore i te ōrite, he āhua koretake rānei te āhua. (Ko te tikanga, ki te wehea te wāhi kia rua, kāore e ōrite ngā taha e rua.)
• B – Ngā Taitapa: Tirohia mēnā he mārama, he kōpikopiko, he taratara rānei ngā taha.
• C – Ngā Tae: Rapua he huinga tae, pērā i te parauri, te mangu, te whero, me te kikorangi. (Engari kia maumahara, he kotahi te tae o te melanoma i roto i te tamaiti, he whero, he māwhero, he papura, he tae kiri rānei.)
• D – Te whānui: Tirohia mēnā he nui ake i te ūkui pene (tata ki te inihi).
• E – Te Whanaketanga: Rapua ngā huringa pēnei i te nui haere o te ira, te rerekētanga o te āhua, te tae rānei, te toto, te mākūkū rānei.

He aha te āhua o te tangata whai (Spitz Nevus)?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te Spitz nevi, kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga. Heoi, ki te mea he koiora kiri tāu tamaiti, he pokanga rānei hei tango i te tohu whānau, tera pea ka mahue he koha. He tino onge te hokinga mai o te Spitz nevi i muri i te tangohanga. Nō reira, me tirotiro tonu e koe te kiri me te koha o tāu tamaiti. Ki te kite koe i tētahi puku, i tētahi atu huringa kiri rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu whānau hou, i ngā huringa kiri rānei, inā koa ngā tohu ABCDE i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

He aha taku e pātai atu ai ki te tākuta?

Ina kite koe i tō tākuta, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• Kia pēhea te auau o te haere mai o taku tamaiti ki te whare hauora o te tākuta mō te tirotiro kiri?
• Kia pēhea te auau o taku tirotiro i te kiri o taku tamaiti i te kāinga?
• Me pokanga ahau hei tango i te Spitz Nevus (ihu o taku tamaiti)?
• He aha taku e taea ai hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku kiri i roto i tōku whānau?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te (Spitz Nevus) me te (Spitzoid Melanoma)?

He tino onge te wā ka hē te tākuta ki te tautuhi i tētahi tohu whānau he Spitz Nevus, engari he Melanoma tonu. Kei te karanga ētahi tākuta i tēnei tautuhi matepukupuku hou he Spitzoid Melanoma , he Spitz Nevus kino rānei. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiranga o te koiora, kāore?

Ka taea e te Spitz Nevus te huri hei mate pukupuku?

Kāore te mole kua tautuhia tika hei Spitz Nevus e huri hei mate pukupuku kiri. He mole pai (Spitz Nevus) tōu, he melanoma rānei. Ki te whakapae tō tākuta he mate pukupuku te mole, ka tino mahia e rātou he koiora kiri hei whakaū.

He mea noa te āwangawanga ina kite koe i tētahi kiri hou e tipu ana, inā koa he mole pērā i te Spitz Nevus, he āhua rite tonu ki te melanoma. Ahakoa he onge te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku kiri i roto i tētahi tamaiti, he mea nui kia rapu awhina hauora mō ngā huringa kiri rerekē. Mena he Spitz Nevus tō tamaiti, me tirotiro tonu e koe tōna kiri kia aroturukihia ai ngā huringa. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta me pēhea te tirotiro i tō kiri i te kāinga māu me tō tamaiti.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, kua mārama ake koe inaianei ki tā tātou i kōrero ai (Spitz Nevus). Anei ētahi mea nui hei maumahara:

• Ko te Spitz Nevus he tohu whānau ehara i te matepukupuku e kitea pinepine ana i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi .
• I ētahi wā, he rite tonu ki te mate pukupuku kiri kino (melanoma), nō reira me toro atu ki te tākuta kiri kia tika ai te tātaritanga.
• Kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga mō te nuinga o ngā Spitz nevi.
• Kia tūpato ki ngā ira hou o te kiri me ngā panoni kei ngā ira o mua (ina koa ko ngā tohu ABCDE).
• Whāia ngā mahi tiaki i te rā hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate pukupuku kiri.
• Ki te ruarua koe, kaua e wehi ki te rapu tohutohu hauora. Koinei te mea whakaaro nui rawa atu.

Kia ora koutou me tō whānau!