I ētahi wā ka rongo koe kua piki ake tō tere manawa? Kua mataku rānei koe i te kitenga i tāu tamaiti e tere ana te manawa? I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei mate ko te Tachypnea. He mea noa tēnei i ētahi wā, ā, i ētahi wā he tohu o tētahi mate hauora. Nō reira, me ako atu tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā.
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He aha te tikanga o te tachypnea?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te tachypnea he manawa tere, he manawa papaku. He mea noa te manawa tere i a koe e whakakorikori tinana ana, pērā i te oma, te piki arawhata rānei. Engari ko te tachypnea te wā e piki ake ai tō tere manawa ahakoa kei te okioki koe, me te kore e whakapau kaha.
Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā pēpi me ngā pakeke. He mea noa iho tēnei i roto i ngā pēpi whānau wawe me ngā pakeke he mate manawa pērā i te mate huango me te COPD.
I ētahi wā ka memeha haere tēnei manawa tere i muri i tētahi wā. Ka kiia tēnei he 'tachypnea poto'. He mea tino kitea tēnei i roto i ngā pēpi whānau hou.
Me pēhea taku mōhio kei te tere rawa taku manawa?
Ka taea e koe te whakamātautau i tēnei ki te kāinga. I a koe e okioki ana, tirohia te karaka ka tatau i te maha o ngā wā ka manawa koe i roto i te meneti kotahi.
- Pakeke: Ko te tikanga, ka manawa te pakeke hauora i waenga i te 12 me te 25 ngā manawa ia meneti i a ia e okioki ana (me te kore e whakakorikori tinana). Mena he nui ake tō tere manawa i te 25 ngā manawa ia meneti i a ia e okioki ana, tera pea he tachypnea.
- Pēpi hou: He mea noa te manawa o te pēpi hou i waenga i te 40 me te 60 ngā manawa ia meneti. Mena ka neke atu te tere o te manawa o te pēpi i te 60 ia meneti, tera pea he mate e kiia ana ko te "tachypnea poto o te pēpi hou" ā, me toro atu ki te tākuta.
He aha ngā tohu e kitea ana i tēnei āhuatanga?
Ka taea e te tachypnea te haere tahi me ētahi atu tohu, ko ētahi o ēnei he tohu o tētahi āhuatanga ohorere.
| Tohu | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te uaua ki te manawa | Me te mea nei me uaua koe ki te manawa. |
| Mamae o te uma | Te kikī o te uma me te mamae i te wā e manawa ana. |
| Te ahua nei kāore e taea e koe te manawa nui | Kāore e taea e au te manawa hōhonu, kua pōturi te manawa. |
| Te tae kikorangi/hina o te kiri, ngutu, whao rānei | He tohu morearea e puta ana ina kore e whiwhi te tinana i te nui o te hāora. |
Ko te mea nui: Mena he uaua ki a koe, ki tāu pēpi rānei te manawa, te mamae o te uma , te kiri kikorangi/hina rānei, he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei. Haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere o te hōhipera tata (ETU) .
He aha ngā take o te tachypnea?
Tērā pea he maha ngā take mō tēnei.
Ngā take noa i waenga i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki
- Ngā mate pāwera: Te pupuhi o ngā ara manawa i roto i ngā mate pāwera kino.
- Te manukanuka, te mate pāwera rānei: Ka tere ake te manawa ina piki ake te wehi me te ahotea.
- Te mate huango: Te pūngao o te ara manawa.
- Ngā toto totoka: He toto totoka, inā koa i roto i te oko toto e anga atu ana ki ngā pukahukahu (embolism pūkahukahu).
- Te paihana hauota waro: Te manawa i te paoa.
- COPD (Mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu): He kino roa ki ngā pūkahukahu nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momi hikareti.
- Te ketoacidosis mate huka: He āhuatanga morearea e puta mai ana i te mate huka kāore i te whakahaerehia, ka waikawa ai te toto.
- Pneumonia: He mate pāwera ki ngā pukahukahu.
- Sepsis: He mate kino kua horapa puta noa i te tinana.
Ngā take motuhake mō ngā pēpi whānau hou
I te wā e noho ana te pēpi i roto i te kōpū, ka kī tonu ōna pūkahukahu i te wai. Ina whānau te pēpi, ka meinga e ngā homoni kia tau te wai, kia kī hoki ngā pūkahukahu i te hau. I ētahi wā, inā koa i ngā pēpi i whānau wawe, ka tau te wai mō tētahi wā. Kātahi ka hiahia te pēpi ki te manawa tere nā te mea kei te toe tonu te wai i roto i ngā pūkahukahu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "tachypnea poto o te pēpi hou". Ko te tikanga ka ngaro tēnei mate i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take matua. Ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e te tākuta ko te kimi i te take.
- Maimoatanga tonu: Mena he uaua ki te manawa, ka hoatu tuatahitia te hāora . Mō ngā pēpi nohinohi, ka taea te hoatu mā te ihu, mā te kopare kanohi rānei.
- Ngā mahi manawa: Mō ngā tamariki pakeke me ngā pakeke, ngana ki te marino me te whakaharatau i te manawa hōhonu. Mā te manawa ki roto mā tō ihu, mā te manawa ki waho mā tō waha ka āwhina ki te whakakī i ō pukahukahu.
- I ngā wā tino kino: Mena he tino kino te āhua, me whakamahi pea koe i tētahi mīhini CPAP. Me hono atu rānei koe ki tētahi mīhini manawa hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa.
I runga i te take, ka uru pea ngā maimoatanga ki:
- Mena he mate pāwera, me tango ngā rongoā pēnei i te paturopi.
- He 'inhaler' mō te mate pēnei i te huango.
- He rongoā whakaheke toto ngā rongoā anticoagulant hei whakaiti i te toto totoka.
- Mena nā te manukanuka te ahotea, ka taea te rongoā mā te rongoā hinengaro-whānonga, me te rongoā hoki mēnā e tika ana.
Ka taea te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga?
Ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai i ngā take katoa, tera ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea.
- Āta karohia ngā mate pāwera e pāwera ai koe.
- Whakarei ake i te kaha o tō tinana me ō pukahukahu mā te whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa.
- Āta karohia ngā wāhi e nui ana te paowa me te parahanga.
- Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā mea pēnei i ngā geyser hau me ngā oumu rakau i te kāinga, he mea tino nui kia tāutahia he taputapu kite hauhā waro.
- Mena kei te āwangawanga koe, rapua he awhina mai i tētahi tohunga ngaio.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate pēnei i te mate huka, te mate huango rānei, me whakahaere tika i aua mate kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te tachypnea he manawa tere, pāpaku e puta ana i te wā okioki.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te kiri kikorangi/hina rānei, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. Haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU).
- He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Nō reira, ki te pā mai ngā tohu, kaua e whakatau i a koe anō , engari me toro atu ki te tākuta kia kitea ai te take, kia whiwhi ai hoki i te maimoatanga tika.
- Ki te neke atu i te 60 ngā manawa o te pēpi whānau hou i te meneti, kaua e mataku, engari me rapu tohutohu mai i tētahi tākuta tamariki e tata ana.
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