Kua rongo kē koe i te
repe thymus? Kāore pea. Engari he okana whakamiharo e mahi ana pērā i te toa rangatira ki te hanga i tō tātou
pūnaha ārai mate i a tātou e tamariki ana, engari ka mutu haere i a tātou e pakeke haere ana. Ahakoa he tokomaha kāore e mōhio ana ki tēnei mea, he mea tino nui ki tō tātou hauora. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō tēnei kaimahi puku i roto i ō tātou tinana.
He aha tēnei repe thymus?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te repe thymus he okana ngohengohe kei te taha whakarunga o tō tātou uma, kei muri i te wheua uma (sternum), kei waenganui i ngā pukahukahu e rua, kei mua hoki i te ngākau. Ko te mea whakamiharo, i a tātou e pēpi ana, he tino nui, he kaha hoki tēnei repe. Engari i muri i te pakeketanga, arā, i muri i te 13-14 tau, ka mimiti haere, ka tīmata te iti haere. I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka tino iti haere. Ko tana mahi matua ko te hanga me te whakangungu
i ngā pūtau-T , he momo hōia motuhake i roto i tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. He rite ki te kura whakangungu hōia. Ko ēnei pūtau-T he momo toto mā e mōhio ana ki ngā hoariri pēnei i ngā iroriki me ngā huaketo e uru mai ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana, ā, ka whawhai ki a rātou. Ka ako te repe thymus i ēnei pūtau "ko ēhea ngā pūtau pai, ko ēhea ngā pūtau hoariri."
Kaua e whakapoauau i te repe thymus me te repe thyroid!
He tokomaha e whakapoauau ana i te ingoa 'thymus' me te 'thyroid'. Ahakoa he repe rua, he rerekē rawa te mahi me te wāhi. Kia mārama tātou ki tēnei rerekētanga.
| Āhuatanga | Repe Thymus | Repe Tairoiro |
|---|
| Tauwāhi | I te pito o runga o te uma, i muri i te wheua uma | Te mua o te kaki |
| Mahi matua | Te whakangungu me te whakapakeketanga o ngā pūtau-T e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate. | Te whakaputanga o ngā homoni e whakahaere ana i te pākia o te tinana. |
Me pēhea te tautuhi i tētahi raruraru o te repe thymus?
Ka ngāwari te pakaru o te repe thymus. Ina koa ka pakeke haere koe, ka pakaru pea i ngā mate huaketo, i te ahotea nui rānei. Ina tupu tēnei, ka uaua pea te whakaora. Mēnā he raruraru kei tō repe thymus, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā tohu pēnei i:
Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate pūnaha ārai mate, he mate pukupuku rānei o te repe thymus, ahakoa he onge. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mea pēnei, me
toro atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu .
Ngā mate e pā ana ki te repe thymus
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te repe thymus, ā, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki aua āhuatanga.
Ngā raruraru whānau
Ka whānau mai ētahi tamariki kāore he repe thymus, kāore rānei i te tino whanake te repe thymus. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko
te DiGeorge syndrome . Nō reira, he ngoikore rawa ngā pūnaha ārai mate o ēnei tamariki.
Ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate
- Myasthenia gravis: He mate pūnaha ārai mate tēnei. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka aukatia ngā tohu mai i ngā io ki ngā uaua. Ka ngoikore haere ngā uaua. He nui te repe thymus o ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate ahakoa kua kaumātuatia.
- Te korenga o ngā pūtau toto whero parakore: I roto i tēnei, ka heke te hanga o ngā pūtau toto whero e te hinu wheua, ka puta te anemia.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia: I tēnei āhua, kāore te tinana e whakaputa i ngā paturopi e ranea ana hei whawhai ki ngā iroriki .
Matepukupuku repe Thymus
He tino onge ēnei. Engari ki te kitea wawe, ka taea te rongoā. Nā te tipu rerekē o ngā pūtau i roto i te repe thymus ēnei. E rua ngā momo matua: 1.
Thymoma: Ka puhoi te tipu o ēnei, ā, he onge te horapa ki waho o te repe. 2.
Te mate pukupuku thymic: Ka tere te tipu o ēnei, ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ā, he uaua ake te rongoā. Te tango pokanga o te repe thymus (Thymectomy)
Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia tangohia te repe thymus i ētahi wā (thymectomy). He mea tino taunaki tēnei pokanga hei whakahaere i te myasthenia gravis, mēnā rānei he pukupuku kei roto i te repe thymus. I roa te whakaaro kāore e nui te tango i te repe thymus nā te mea kāore e whai wāhi nui ana ki te pakeketanga. Heoi, e kī ana ngā rangahau hou he rerekē. He mea nui: Kua kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau tata nei, ko te hunga kua tangohia ō rātou repe thymus, he nui ake pea te tūponotanga ki te mate i tētahi take, me te pāngia e te mate pukupuku i muri mai i te hunga kāore anō kia tangohia ō rātou repe. Ahakoa me nui ake ngā rangahau mō tēnei, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i tēnei pokanga i muri i te paunatia o ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga.
He aha ngā maimoatanga?
He maha ngā maimoatanga mō ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te mate pukupuku thymus.- Pokanga hei tango i te pukupuku
- Te rongoā irahiko
- Te rongoā matū
- Te rongoā homoni
- Te rongoā arotahi
He kupu mō ngā rongoā otaota
Kua rangahaua ētahi rongoā otaota hei tirotiro mēnā ka pā ki te mahi a te repe thymus. Heoi, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao ēnei. Waihoki, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā tāpiringa otaota, ā, ka taunekeneke pea koe me ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Nō reira, kaua rawa e whakamahia ēnei mea ko koe anake me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta . Kāore e pai mō tō hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He okana nui te repe thymus mō te hanga i te pūnaha ārai mate i te wā tamarikitanga.
- He mea noa te mimiti haere o tēnei repe i a tātou e kaumātuatia ana.
- He onge ngā raruraru o te repe thymus, engari kia tūpato ki ngā tohu pēnei i te maremare tonu, te mamae o te uma, me te uaua ki te horomi.
- Mena e tika ana kia tangohia te manawa nā te mea he mate hauora, ka āta whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā painga me ngā huakore i mua i te whakatau.
- Ki te whakapae koe i tētahi huringa rerekē, i tētahi tohu rānei o tō tinana, he mea whakaaro nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora, kaua e whakaaro noa.
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