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He aha te Biopsy o te Huango Wheua?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau motuhake te koiora wheua hei tātaritanga i ngā mate e pā ana ki tō toto me tō wheua wheua. I mōhio koe ko te wheua wheua te wāhi matua o roto i tō tātou tinana e hangaia ai te toto. He rite ki tētahi wheketere. I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka tangohia e tō tākuta tētahi tauira iti, tētahi wāhanga rānei, o tēnei wheua wheua mai i roto i tētahi o ō wheua nui. Kātahi ka tirohia e tētahi tākuta tohunga e kiia nei ko te tohunga mate tēnei tauira i raro i te karuārai ka tirohia mō ngā tohu o tētahi mate. He mea nui tēnei koiora wheua wheua hei tātaritanga tika i ngā mate maha, inā koa ngā mate e pā ana ki te toto me ētahi momo mate pukupuku.Nā, he aha tēnei hinu wheua?
Whakaarohia, i roto i ngā wheua nunui o tō tātou tinana, he wāhi takoto kau, pērā i te roto o te ngongo. Kei roto i taua wāhi takoto kau te mea e kiia nei ko te "Humu Wheua". E rua ngā wāhanga: he wāhanga kiko ngohengohe, he hautai, me te wāhanga wai. Ko tēnei wāhanga kiko i roto i te hinu wheua te mea e hanga ana i ngā mea e toru e tino hiahiatia ana mō tō tātou tinana:- Ngā toto whero : Koinei ngā pūtau e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i ō tātou tinana. Ina manawa tātou, ka tohatohahia te hāora e uru ana ki ngā pukahukahu ki ia pūtau o te tinana e ēnei toto whero.
- Ngā toto mā : Pērā i ngā ope tiaki o te tinana, ka tiaki ēnei toto mā i a tātou mai i ngā iroriki me ngā mate urutā.
- Ngā Peretā: E mōhio ana koe me pēhea te whakamutu i te toto ina whara koe? Ka āwhina ēnei peretā ki tēnā. Ina pakaru te uaua toto, ka piri tahi hei hanga i te toto totoka, ā, ka mutu te toto .
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Check Availability →Āhea te wā e taunaki ai te tākuta i te mahi koiora wheua?
He nui ngā kōrero whai hua ka taea e te tango i te hinu wheua te hoatu ki ngā tākuta. Ka whakamahia e rātou aua kōrero hei:- Hei aromatawai, hei tātaritanga rānei i tētahi mate hauora: Hei tauira, ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga rerekē o te maha o ngā pūtau toto i roto i tētahi tauira toto (he iti rawa, he nui rawa rānei), ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi koiora. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te tātaritanga i ngā mea maha, tae atu ki ngā mate e pā ana ki te toto, te mate pukupuku, ngā kirika kāore i te mārama, me ngā mate pāwera.
- Mena he mate pukupuku tōu, whakatauhia tōna taumata: Ko te taumata o te mate pukupuku ko te tawhiti kua horapa me tōna kaha. Ka taea e te koiora wheua te whakaatu mena kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki te wheua, mena rānei kei te tipu haere tētahi pukupuku pukupuku i roto i te wheua.
- Aroturukihia te ahunga whakamua o te maimoatanga: I ētahi wā, ka mahia hoki e ngā tākuta tēnei koiora hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi a te maimoatanga. Hei tauira, ko te tangata e rongoatia ana mō te mate pukupuku, ka whakahaerehia pea tēnei whakamātautau i ia wā, i ia wā, hei tirotiro mēnā kei te whakaputa toto hauora tōna hinu wheua i muri i te maimoatanga.
He aha ngā mate ka taea te kite mā te whakamahi i te koiora wheua?
Ko te tikanga, ka mahia tēnei koiora hei tātaritanga i ngā āhuatanga e hua ake ai he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei ngā pūtau toto. Ka whakamahia hoki hei tātaritanga i ngā mate pukupuku e pā ana ki tō toto, ki tō wheua wheua rānei. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai tēnei:- Ko te mate toto korekore: Ko te korenga o ngā toto whero hei kawe i te hāora puta noa i te tinana. Ka kiia hoki ko te " mate toto korekore ".
- Ārai toto āplastic: He āhuatanga e kore ai e taea e te hinu wheua te whakaputa i ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto.
- Leukopenia me te leukocytosis: He iti rawa (leukopenia) he nui rawa rānei (leukocytosis) te maha o ngā toto toto mā.
- Thrombocytopenia me te thrombocytosis: He iti rawa (thrombocytopenia) he tino teitei rānei (thrombocytosis) te maha o ngā pereti toto.
- Polycythemia vera: He mate pukupuku toto onge tēnei e nui rawa ai ngā toto whero e whakaputaina ana e te hinu wheua.
- Leukemia: He mate pukupuku o ngā pūtau toto. Ka taea e ia te hanga i ngā pūtau toto rerekē, inā koa ngā pūtau toto mā.
- Te mate pukupuku o te lymphocyte:He mate pukupuku e puta mai ana i roto i te pūnaha lymphatic. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te whakararu i te maha o ngā toto toto mā me te toto toto whero.
- Te myeloma maha: He mate pukupuku toto onge anō hoki tēnei. Ka pā ki ngā pūtau toto toto, he momo pūtau toto mā.
- Matepukupuku tuarua: Ko ngā matepukupuku ka tīmata i tētahi atu wāhi o te tinana (hei tauira, te ū, te pukahukahu) kātahi ka horapa ki tētahi atu wāhi, pērā i te hinu wheua.
- Myelofibrosis: I tēnei āhua, ka whakakapia te hinu wheua e te kiko kiripaka.
- Te mate Myelodysplastic: He mate wheua tēnei e kore ai e pakari tika ngā pūtau take .
Ko wai kei te mahi i tēnei koiora?
Ko te tikanga, ka mahia tēnei koiora wheua e te tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā mate e pā ana ki te toto (hematologist) e te tākuta rānei e tohunga ana ki te mate pukupuku (oncologist) .Me pēhea tāu whakarite mō tēnei? He aha ngā mea me mahi e koe?
Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama i te whakamātautau, ā, ka hoatu hoki he tohutohu mō te whakarite. Hei tauira, ki te hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe hei āwhina i a koe ki te moe i te rā o te whakamātautau, ka tonoa pea koe kia nohopuku i te pō i mua i te whakamātautau. Ki te pēnei te āhua, me whakarite koe kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga. Me mōhio tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora katoa me ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā. Nō reira, kia tino kōrero koe ki a rātou mō:- He mate tōu e kore ai e tere te totoka (pēnei i te hemophilia)?
- Kei te tango koe i ētahi rongoā (ina koa ko ngā rongoā ārai toto , ngā rongoā whakaiti toto rānei)?
- Kei te tango koe i ētahi huaora, i ētahi tāpiringa rānei?
- He mate pāwera koe ki tētahi rongoā?
He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu ina whai koiora koe?
Ka taea te mahi i te koiora wheua i roto i te tari o te tākuta, i te hōhipera rānei. E 30 meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa.Ka ara ake koe i te wā o te whakamātautau, engari ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe ki a koe hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ai tō noho. I mua i te whakamātautau, ka hoatu he kākahu hōhipera ki a koe. Tērā pea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe hei āwhina i a koe kia marino. Ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei: 1. I runga i te wāhi e mahia ana te koiora, ka hurihia koe ki tō taha, ki tō puku rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā koiora wheua ka mahia ki te tuara o tō wheua hope (te iliac crest o muri) . 2. Kātahi, ka horoia e tō tākuta te kiri o te wāhi ki te rongoā patu huakita, ka werohia he rongoā whakangote mā roto i te kiri kia tae rā anō ki te wheua. 3. Ka tapahia he tapahi iti, ka whakauruhia he ngira koiora motuhake ki roto i tō wheua. 4. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira iti e piri ana ki te ngira, ka tangohia he wai iti mai i tō wheua wheua ( te mimiti wheua wheua i kōrerohia e tātou i mua). 5. Kātahi, ka whakauruhia he ngira tuwhera, rite ki te ngongo, ā, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko hautai i roto i te wheua wheua. Ka kiia tēnei he koiora matua . Nā te mea ka tangohia he "matua" porotaka o te kiko mai i te ngira. 6. Ka tangohia te ngira kei roto te tauira, ka pēhia te kiri hei aukati i te toto, ā, ka whakatakotoria he takai ki runga i te patunga. Kātahi ka tukuna e te tākuta te tauira ki te taiwhanga. I reira, ka whakamatautauria mō ngā tohu o te mate.He mamae tēnei?
He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. He pono, he ahua whakararuraru pea. Ina tangohia te wahi wai i roto i te uaua wheua, ka pāngia pea koe e te mamae koi . Ina tangohia te wahi kiko, ka pāngia pea koe e te mamae ngawari, mamae mō tētahi wā . Engari, kāore e taea te whakangāwari i te wheua. Nō reira, ka pāngia pea koe e te pēhi, te pana, te tō, he ahua whakararuraru tēnei.Kaua e manukanuka. Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō te mamae, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te hoatu rongoā hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho, hei tāpiri atu ki te whakangoioi i te wāhi e mahia ana te koiora.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te koiora?
I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi i te whakamātautau. Heoi, ki te mea i hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, me whai tetahi hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga. Kia hoki koe ki te kāinga, me whai tonu koe i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka kī mai rātou i ēnei mea:- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, te kore rānei e pai ki te tinana, me tango he rongoā whakamamae mamae kāore he whakahaunga mai i te tākuta, ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā me te kore he whakahaunga mai i te tākuta.
- Kaua e whakakorikori tinana, e mahi rānei i ngā mahi taumaha mō te iti rawa i te 24 hāora.
- Puritia kia maroke te wāhi patunga mō te iti rawa 24 hāora.
He tūponotanga kei roto i tēnei?
Ina hoki, he tino onge ngā raruraru mai i te koiora wheua.Heoi, he onge te wā ka nui rawa te toto, ka nui rānei te mate i te wāhi i tangohia ai te pūtau. I te nuinga o te wā, mā te pēhi i te wāhi ka mutu te toto. Mena ka puta he mate, ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta he kirīmi paturopi hei pani.He aha ngā hua? He aha tā rātou e kī mai ana ki a tātou?
Ka tirohia tō tauira hinu wheua i raro i te karuārai e tētahi tohunga e kiia nei ko te tohunga mate . Ina whiwhi tō tākuta i āna kitenga, ka kōrero ia ki a koe mō ēnei kitenga, ā, ka kī atu ki a koe he aha te mahi e whai ake nei. I runga i ō hua, ka whakaū pea tō tākuta i tētahi mate, ka tono atu i ētahi atu whakamātautau, ka tūtohu rānei i tētahi maimoatanga, ka huri rānei i tō maimoatanga o nāianei. Ko te mea nui ko te pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te tikanga o ō hua ki a koe. Nā te mea he rerekē te āhua o te katoa, ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu ki te mōhio ki te tikanga o ō hua.Āhea koe me tere te toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ki te puta he tohu o ngā raruraru i muri i te whakamātautau, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu. Ko ēnei tohu ko:- Mena he nui rawa te toto, he wai rānei e maringi ana mai i te wāhi i tangohia ai te kopa.
- Mena he pupuhi kei te wāhi i mahia ai te koiora.
- He whero te wāhi (ina koa mēnā ka horapa te whero).
- Ki te pāngia koe e te kirika , ki te kino rānei te mamae .
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