Kei a koe ētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te wiri o ngā kanohi me te wiri o te kaki? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei Mate Tic!

I ētahi wā, kua kite pea koe, kāore koe i te mōhio, kei te kimo ō kanohi, kei te piko ō pakihiwi, kei te mamae rānei tō korokoro. Tērā pea kua mataku koe ki te kite i tāu tamaiti e mahi ana i tēnei. Koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā 'tic'. He āhuatanga ēnei e pā ana ki tō tātou pūnaha io . I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he take e manukanuka ai, engari he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe me tāu tamaiti ki tēnei.

He aha ēnei mate Tic?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te mate tic he āhuatanga i roto i tō tātou pūnaha io e meinga ai tātou kia puta he nekehanga tinana ohorere, auau, he oro rānei e uaua ana ki te whakahaere. Whakaarohia, kotahi i roto i te rima o ngā tamariki ka pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga.

I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata ēnei i waenga i te 4 me te 6 tau. Heoi, ko ēnei tohu te mea tino kitea i waenga i te 10 me te 12 tau. I ētahi wā ka haere tahi ngā mate tic me ētahi atu raruraru hauora hinengaro. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pouri, te ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), te OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), me te manukanuka.

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā mate tic?

E toru ngā momo mate pāwera e whakarārangihia ana i roto i te pukapuka a ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga i ēnei āhuatanga, arā, te DSM-5-TR. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei momo.

1. Mate Tic Whakaroa: Koinei te momo mate tic tino noa . E pāngia ana e te 20% o ngā tamariki kura. Mena he kotahi, he maha rānei ngā tic nekeneke, ngā tic reo rānei o tāu tamaiti mō te neke atu i te kotahi marama engari iti iho i te kotahi tau, ka tātaritatia pea ia e tō tākuta he Mate Tic Whakaroa.

2. Mate pūmau (mau tonu) Mate pūmau o te nekeneke, te reo rānei: Ahakoa ka ngaro noa iho ngā mate pūmau i roto i te tau kotahi, ka roa ake tēnei momo mate pūmau mō te neke atu i te tau. I tēnei wā, tera pea he mate pūmau anake te tamaiti, he mate reo anake rānei. Heoi, kāore e puta ngātahi ngā momo e rua. Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 100 tamariki te pānga o tēnei ki a rātou.

3. Te Mate Tourette: Koinei te mate tino kino me te uaua o ngā mate tic. Ahakoa he rite ki te tic mau tonu, he tohu pea nō te mate Tourette. He tamaiti kei a ia tēnei mateKa puta ngātahi ngā tic nekeneke me ngā tic reo. Ka tīmata ēnei tohu i waenga i te 5 me te 10 tau te pakeke.

Te whanaungatanga i waenga i te manukanuka me ngā tics

He maha ngā wā ka piki ake ēnei tic ina pāngia tātou e te ahotea, e te manukanuka rānei. Ko te take pea o tēnei he iti haere te kaha o tō tātou tinana ki te whakahaere i a tātou ina pāngia tātou e te ahotea. Waihoki, ka taea e te manukanuka te whakanui ake i te auau o ngā tic.

He aha i puta ai ēnei mate tic?

Kāore anō kia kitea te tino take o tēnei, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau he maha ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei.

• Ira: Ka puta ēnei i roto i ngā whānau, arā, ki te mea kei tētahi mātua, kei tētahi whanaunga tata rānei ēnei mate, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia tētahi tamaiti e ēnei mate.
• Ētahi atu raruraru whanonga: Ka hono pea ēnei ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ADHD me te OCD, i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei.
• Ngā raruraru i te wā e hapu ana: E whakaarohia ana ka piki ake pea tēnei mōrearea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kai paipa a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana me te whānautanga o te pēpi me te taumaha iti i te whānautanga.

E toru ki te whā ngā wā teitei ake o te mōrearea o te whakawhanaketanga o tēnei mate i roto i ngā tama i tō ngā kōtiro.

He aha pea ngā tohu o tēnei?

Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei tohu ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua: Ngā Tics Motika me ngā Tics Reo. He wāhanga māmā, he wāhanga uaua hoki o ia wāhanga. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei i roto i tētahi ripanga.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a te tākuta i tēnei hei mate?

Ina haere koe ki te kite i tētahi tākuta, ka whakatau ia mēnā he mate tic tēnei, i runga i ētahi āhuatanga.

• He aha te momo tic kei a koe? (Tino, reo, e rua rānei?)
• Kia pēhea te roa o ēnei mea e noho ana ?
• I tehea tau i tīmata ai ēnei ?
• Kei roto i tō whānau tētahi o rātou kua pāngia e tēnei mate?
• Kei te tango rongoā koe mō tētahi atu mate ?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau toto, he matawai rānei hei tautuhi i tēnei. Heoi, he tino onge, ki te whakapaehia he take hauora kē atu ēnei tohu, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau toto, i tētahi MRI, i tētahi matawai CT, i tētahi EEG rānei.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei āhuatanga?

Kāore he rongoā mō ngā mate tic. Heoi, he maha ngā maimoatanga hei āwhina i te whakahaere me te whakaiti i ngā tohu, me te āwhina i a koe kia ora noa. Ko te tikanga ka whakaarohia te maimoatanga mēnā ka puta te mamae, te whara, te whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā, te whakararuraru hinengaro nui rānei i ngā tic.

Ngā rongoā

Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate kino. Heoi, e kore ēnei rongoā e whakakore katoa i ngā tic, engari ka whakahaere noa iho.

• Ngā kaiwhakaoho pūngao-ārai mate pūngao: Ko ēnei ngā mea tuatahi ka hoatu. Hei tauira: `Clonidine`, `Guanfacine`.
• Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro: Ka hoatu ēnei mēnā he uaua ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate. Hei tauira: 'Haloperidol', 'Risperidone'.
• Ngā rongoā ārai-hopu: Kua kitea ko ētahi rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate haurangi, pērā i te Topiramate (Topamax), he āwhina i ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate Tourette.
• Werohanga Botox: Ka taea te whakaora i te mamae o te uaua mā te werohanga i te werohanga 'Botox' ki roto i te uaua.

Te Whakaora Whanoke

He tikanga maimoatanga tino nui tēnei. Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei ko te whakamahi i ngā tikanga maha hei whakaiti i te auau me te kaha o ngā tic.

• Te Whakaora Whakahuri i te Āhua: I tēnei, ka tautuhia e koe te kare ā-roto e pā ana ki a koe i mua i te taenga mai o te tic, ka whakaharatau ki te mahi i tētahi atu mea (he tauhohenga whakataetae) hei whakakapi i te tic i taua wā. Hei tauira, ki te mea he tic e mirimiri ana tōu mahunga, he rite ki te whakatakoto i ō ringaringa ki ō turi i te taenga mai o te kare ā-roto.
• CBIT (Whaiatanga Whanoke mō ngā Tics): He tikanga maimoatanga whānui tēnei e whakakotahi ana i te whakaora Whakahuri i te Habit, te mātauranga mō ngā tics, me ngā tikanga whakangā.

Te Whakaoho Roro Hōhonu (DBS)

He maimoatanga tēnei kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau, ā, e whakaarohia ana mō te hunga he tino kino ngā mate kāore anō kia aro ki ētahi atu maimoatanga. I roto i tēnei maimoatanga, ka whakatōkia he taputapu iti ki roto i te roro, ka tukuna he tohu hiko.

Me pēhea te āwhina i tētahi tamaiti he mate tic?

Mena kei tō tamaiti tēnei āhuatanga, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe hei mātua te mahi.

• Whakamōhiotia te kura: Whakamōhiotia ngā kaiako me te tumuaki mō te āhua o tāu tamaiti kia taea ai e rātou te whakarato i te tautoko e tika ana i roto i te akomanga, kia kore ai hoki he raruraru ki ētahi atu tamariki.
• Hangaia te whakapono ki a ia anō: Āwhina i tāu tamaiti ki te mahi i ngā mea e pai ana ki a ia, whakawhanake i ōna pūkenga, me te whakatenatena i a ia ki te kimi hoa.
• Kaua e whakapae i tāu tamaiti: He mea tino nui tēnei. Kāore te tamaiti e mahi ana i ēnei mea me te āta whakaaro. Nō reira kaua e whara i tāu tamaiti mā te kī atu "He aha koe i mahi ai i tēnei?" "Kati." Engari, kia mārama, kia tautoko hoki i a rātou.
• Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta: Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, ā, haere ki ngā wā whakarite whakaora.