He uaua ki a koe te manawa, he mate huango, he mate pūkahukahu mau tonu rānei pērā i te COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Mena koinā, kua kī atu pea tō tākuta kia whakamahia e koe he inhaler. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua inhaler e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ko Tiotropium, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te mate. He maha ngā wā ka kitea tēnei i raro i te ingoa waitohu Spiriva Respimat.
He aha te Tiotropium? He aha tāna mahi?
He kupu ngāwari, he rongoā a Tiotropium e whakawhanui ana i ngā ara manawa i roto i ō pūkahukahu, ā, e māmā ake ai te manawa. Ka kiia he 'whakahaere' inhaler . Ko te tikanga, kāore e whakamahia ina pāngia koe e te mate huango ohorere, e te uaua rānei ki te manawa. Ka whakamahia i ia rā, i ngā wā kua whakaritea , hei whakahaere i ō tohumate.
He mea tēnei e pōhēhē ai te tini o te tangata. Kia maumahara, ehara a Tiotropium i te mea he 'whakaora' i te manawa e whakamahia ana e koe i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. Tērā pea kua hoatu e tō tākuta he 'manawa motuhake' mō tēnā.
Ngā mea hei kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā
I mua i te tohu a tō tākuta i te rongoā whakangote Tiotropium māu, me mōhio rātou ki te hītori katoa o tō hauora, inā koa mō ēnei mea.
- Glaucoma: Ko te tikanga tēnei he mate tōu e piki ake ai te pēhanga i roto i ngā kanohi.
- Mate whatukuhu: Mena he raruraru e pā ana ki te whatukuhu.
- Ngā raruraru o te repeure: Mena he tāne koe, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te mimi, ka raru rānei koe i te repeure.
- Mate pāwera: Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki te Tiotropium, ki ētahi atu rongoā rānei pērā i te Ipratropium me te Atropine. Me kōrero atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki ētahi atu rongoā, kai, tae rānei.
- Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hapu, kei te whāngai u rānei .
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tēnei inhaler?
He mea tino nui te āhua o te whakamahinga o tēnei.
1. Tangohia te horopeta tika, i te wā tika: Tangohia tēnei rongoā i te wā kotahi i ia rā, kia rite ki tā tō tākuta i tohutohu ai. Ki te kotahi te wā i te rā, tangohia i te wā kotahi i ia rā. Kaua e neke atu i te nui kua whakaritea.
2. Whakamahia tonu:Ahakoa kua memeha haere ō tohumate, me haere tonu te tango i tēnei rongoā kia kīia rā anō e tō tākuta kia mutu. Nā te mea he rongoā 'mana' tēnei, arā, kua whakahaeretia te mate nā te mea kei te tango tonu koe i te rongoā.
3. Pānuihia te tāpiringa o te kete mō te tūroro: Ina hoatu he rongoā ki a koe, pānuihia marietia te tāpiringa o te kete mō te tūroro. Kei roto ngā tohutohu mārama mō te huihui, te whakamahi, me te horoi i te manawa.
4. Ki te hoatu ki ngā tamariki: I ētahi wā ka tūtohutia tēnei rongoā mō ngā tamariki neke atu i te 6 tau te pakeke. Engari kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, ā, whakamahia noa i runga i āna tohutohu.
Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta rongoā?
Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i tō horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango takirua i te horopeta mō tētahi take.
A, mehemea ka nui rawa taku rongoā e tangohia ana?
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui atu āu rongoā i tō whakaaro, waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital . Mēnā rānei, haere ki te Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Ētahi atu mea ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā
He mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā huaora me ngā rongoā otaota, nā te mea ka taea e ētahi rongoā te taunekeneke me te Tiotropium, ā, ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha.
| Momo rongoā | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā rongoā mō te mate pāwera, te mare me te makariri | Ko ētahi momo antihistamine. |
| Ētahi atu rongoā manawa | Ētahi atu rongoā whakangā, inā koa ko ērā kei roto ko te Ipratropium. |
| Ngā rongoā mō ngā mate pūkahukahu | Hei tauira, te oxybutynin, te tolterodine. |
| Ngā rongoā mō te mate a Parkinson | Hei tauira, benztropine, trihexyphenidyl. |
| Ko ētahi rongoā mō te mamae o te puku | Hei tauira, te dicyclomine, te hyoscyamine. |
Kāore i te oti tēnei rārangi. Nō reira, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe. Me kōrero anō hoki ki a ia mēnā kei te momi hikareti koe, kei te inu waipiro rānei.
Ngā pānga taha hei tūpato māu i te wā e whakamahia ana te rongoā
He mea noa te pāngia e ngā pānga taha iti i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā, engari me tino tūpato tātou ki ētahi mea.
| Ngā pānga kino nui me ripoata tonu ki tō tākuta | |
|---|---|
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Ngā huringa o ngā kanohi | Te mamae ohorere o ngā kanohi, te tirohanga pōuri, te kitenga i ngā porowhita huri noa i ngā rama, me te ngaronga o te tirohanga. |
| Te uaua ki te mimi | Te uaua ki te mimi, te kore rānei e mimi. |
| Te uaua haere o te manawa | Mena ka pāngia koe e te poto o te manawa, te kikī rānei o te uma i muri i te whakamahinga o te manawa whakapū. |
| Ngā pānga taha kāore e tika ana kia māharaharahia, engari me kōrero ki te tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu | |
| Waha maroke | Mā te ngaungau i te kapia kore huka me te inu wai ka āwhina i tēnei. |
| Te kōroke | Kai atu i ngā kai muka me te wai. |
| Korokoro mamae | Ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei mā te horoi i tō waha ki te wai i muri i te whakamahinga o te inhaler. |
| Ngā tohu rite ki te makariri | Ihu pupuhi, ihu pūngāwerewere rānei. |
Ētahi atu mea hei whakaaroaro
- Te hiamoe/te whanoke: Tērā pea ka meinga ētahi tāngata e tēnei rongoā kia hiamoe, kia whanoke rānei. Nō reira, karohia te taraiwa, te whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki tōna pānga ki a koe. Kia tūpato i te tere o te whakatika, te noho rānei, inā koa he kaumātua koe.
- Waha maroke: Ko te waha maroke tētahi o ngā pānga taha noa o tēnei rongoā. Inuhia he nui te wai. Ka taea hoki te ngaungau i te kapia kore-huka, te ngote rānei i tētahi poro monamona hei āwhina. Ki te mau tonu te raruraru, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He 'whakahaere' te Tiotropium. Ko te tikanga me whakamahi i ia rā hei whakahaere i te mate, kaua hei āhuatanga ohorere.
- Me pupuri tonu he mīhini manawa motuhake hei whakamahi mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate huango, ka uaua rānei te manawa.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe me ō mate hauora katoa (ina koa ko ngā mate kanohi, whatukuhu, repeure rānei).
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te uaua ki te manawa, ki ngā raruraru kanohi, ki ngā tohumate mate pāwera kino rānei i muri i te whakamahinga o te inhaler, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Me rongoa te rongoā ki te pāmahana rūma, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu. Tangohia mai i te putea konumohe ka maka atu i muri i ngā marama e 3, i te wā rānei kua pau te wā.
- Mena he pātai, he ruarua rānei āu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.
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