Kei te pāngia tonu koe e te ngoikore, te mamae o ngā hononga, me ngā raruraru kiri? Tērā pea kua tono tō tākuta kia mahia he whakamātautau ANA i tētahi wā pēnei. Ina rongo koe i tēnei ingoa, ka mataku ētahi tāngata, ka whakaaro, "He aha te momo mate nui e whakamahia ana tēnei whakamātautau?" Engari he whakamātautau toto tino māmā, he whakamātautau noa iho. Nō reira, me whakamārama tātou i ō pātai katoa mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā. Me titiro tātou he aha tēnei whakamātautau ANA, he aha i mahia ai, me te aha te mea e kīia ana e ngā hua.
He aha te tikanga o tēnei whakamātautau ANA?
Hei mārama ki tēnei, me mōhio tuatahi tātou he aha ngā ' pāturopi '. Whakaarohia he whenua tō tātou tinana. Kātahi ka rite ngā pāturopi ki ngā ope tiaki o taua whenua . Ko te mahi a ēnei pāturopi he kite me te whawhai ki ngā hoariri pērā i ngā iroriki (huakita, huaketo) e puta mai ana i waho, me te tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā mate.
Engari, i ētahi wā ka hē iti ā tātou parepare. Engari ehara i te hoariri nō waho, ka pohehe rātou i ō tātou ake pūtau me ngā kiko hauora hei hoariri. Kātahi ka tīmata rātou ki te whakaeke i aua pūtau hauora. Ka kiia ēnei paturopi e whakaeke hē ana i ō tātou ake tinana he 'autoantibodies' .
Nō reira, ko te whakamātautau Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) he whakamātautau toto e tirotiro ana i ēnei 'autoantibodies' i roto i ō toto. Ko te tikanga o 'Antinuclear' ko 'te whawhai ki te nucleus'. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whakaekea motuhaketia e ēnei autoantibodies te nucleus, te pokapū whakahaere o ō tātou pūtau.
Ko te noho mai o ēnei autoantibodies i roto i tō tinana he tohu kei a koe he 'mate autoimmune ', he āhuatanga e tahuri ai te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ki a ia anō . Hei tauira:
- Mate Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE)
- te mate rumatiki
- Te kiriuhi o te kiriuhi
- Te Mate o Sjögren
He aha ngā momo tohu e taunaki ai te tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau?
He maha ngā tohu o ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate. Mena kua roa koe e pāngia ana e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ngā tohu i raro nei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau ANA hei kimi i te pūtake.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Mamae hononga me te uaua | Te pakari o ngā hononga i te ata, te pupuhi, me te mamae tonu. |
| Ngenge | Ahakoa te roa o te moe, ka noho kore ora tonu. |
| Te kirika tonu | Te pānga o te werawera me te kirika tonu, ahakoa kāore he take. |
| Pūrerehua Whero | Ka puta ngā ponana whero, āhua pūrerehua ki ngā paparinga me te ihu (he tohu matua tēnei o te lupus). |
| Te ngoikore o ngā peka | Te wiri, te māuiui rānei o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae rānei. |
| Te ngaro o te makawe | He nui ake te ngaro o te makawe i te mea noa. |
| Te aro ki te mārama | Te riri o te kiri, te mamae rānei ina pāngia e te rā, e te māramatanga kanapa rānei. |
Ngā mea hei mōhio i mua i te whakamātautau
Kāore he mea motuhake e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i tēnei whakamātautau. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku, ki te mahi rānei i tētahi mea motuhake. Heoi, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā (tae atu ki ngā huaora me ngā tāpiringa ). Ka pā pea ētahi rongoā ki te hua ANA.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau?
He tino māmā noa iho tēnei tikanga. Ka tangohia e te taiwhanga he tauira toto iti mai i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Ka oti tēnei tukanga i roto i ētahi meneti torutoru. Ka tāpirihia he pāreti iti ki te wāhi i tangohia ai te toto. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga pērā i te tikanga. Ka whakamātauria te tauira toto i roto i te taiwhanga.
He pai (+) te hua o te ANA? He kino (-)? He aha te tikanga o tēnei?
Koinei te raruraru nui rawa atu mō te katoa.
- Hua kino (-): Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore i kitea he autoantibodies i roto i ō toto. Ko te tikanga tēnei he iti rawa te tūponotanga kei a koe he mate pūnaha ārai mate.
- Hua pai (+): Ko te tikanga kua kitea ngā autoantibodies i roto i ō toto.
Engari he mea anō kei konei hei maumahara māu.
Ko te mea nui, kāore te whakamātautau ANA pai e tohu ana he mate pūnaha ārai mate tōu.
Ina hoki, i waenga i te 3% me te 15% o te hunga hauora kāore he mate hauora taketake ka taea te whai i te whakamātautau ANA pai. Ka taea hoki te puta mai i ētahi rongoā, i ngā mate huaketo , me ētahi atu mate hauora.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te whakamātautau ANA he wāhanga noa iho o te tātaritanga. Ka tae atu tō tākuta ki tētahi whakatau whakamutunga mā te whakakotahi i ō tohumate, te whakamātautau tinana , me ētahi atu whakamātautau mēnā e tika ana.
| Ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki ngā hua ANA | |
|---|---|
| Ngā mate e puta pinepine ana he hua ANA pai (Ngā Mate Pūnaha Ārai Mate) | |
| |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga ka puta pea he hua pai mō te whakamātautau ANA | |
|
Mena he pai te hua o te whakamātautau ANA, he aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?
Ina he pai te whakamātautau ANA, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau toto motuhake hei kimi i te mate pūnaha ārai mate e rite ana ki ō tohumate. Ko te kī a te whakamātautau ANA "tērā pea he raruraru." Ka whakatauhia te āhua tuturu o taua raruraru e ngā whakamātautau atu pēnei i ēnei.
- Whakamātautau Anti-dsDNA: He whakamātautau tēnei e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i te mate lupus.
- Whakamātautau anti-centromere: Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tautuhi i te scleroderma.
- Paewhiri ENA: Ka tirohia e tēnei he maha ngā momo autoantibodies rerekē i te wā kotahi. Ka taea e ia te hoatu he pikitia mārama ake mō te mate autoimmune kei a koe.
Nō reira kaua e ruarua mō te hua o tō whakamātautau ANA. Kōrerohia mā te ngākau nui ki tō tākuta, kia mārama hoki ki te mahi e whai ake nei me te maimoatanga hei tango.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau toto māmā te whakamātautau ANA e tirotiro ana mō ngā pūmua e kiia nei ko ngā 'autoantibodies' i roto i te toto e whakaeke ana i ō tātou ake tinana.
- Ahakoa he pai te hua o te whakamātautau, ehara i te mea kei a koe tonu te mate. Ka taea hoki e te hunga hauora te whiwhi i tēnei hua.
- He taputapu noa iho tēnei whakamātautau hei whakamahi mā tō tākuta hei whakatau i te mate. He mea nui anō hoki ō tohu me ētahi atu whakamātautau.
- Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te hoatu i ngā tohutohu pai rawa atu mō ō hua, tōna tikanga, me ngā mahi hei whai ake, nō reira kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki a rātou.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero