He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana, arā, te pūnaha ārai mate ? He tino māmā noa iho, ka tīmata koe ki te pāngia e te mate. Ka heke te kaha o te tinana ki te whawhai ki ngā iroriki . Ko te IVIG he maimoatanga motuhake e taunakihia ana e ngā tākuta hei āwhina i te hunga e pāngia ana e ēnei mate. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei ingoa. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa i tēnei rā, he tino māmā noa iho, he hoa hoki.
He aha te IVIg?
Ko te tikanga katoa o te IVIg ko te Intravenous Immunoglobulin . Ko te tikanga o te intravenous ko te "mā roto i te uaua." Ko te Immunoglobulin he momo pūmua motuhake i roto i ō tātou toto e whawhai ana ki te mate . Ka karangatia hoki ēnei e tātou he paturopi .
Nō reira, i roto i te maimoatanga IVIg, ka tukuna he kukū o ēnei paturopi, e wehea ana mai i te toto o te hunga hauora, ki te tinana o te tangata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate mā roto i te uaua. He rite ki te hoatu i tētahi ope taua anō ki tō tinana hei whawhai i te mate.
I ētahi wā ka hoatu tēnei maimoatanga hei whakakapi mō ētahi atu rongoā (hei tauira, ngā rongoā ārai mate , ngā corticosteroids, ngā rongoā koiora rānei). Tērā pea ka whiwhi tahi ētahi tāngata i te IVIg me ēnei rongoā. Mā tō tākuta tēnei e whakatau.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e tukuna ai te maimoatanga IVIg?
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te maimoatanga IVIg hei rongoā i ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate. Mēnā kāore tō pūnaha ārai mate e mahi tika ana, arā, kāore e nui ana ngā paturopi e hangaia ana, he nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pangia e ngā mate kitakita. Ka āwhina te IVIg ki te whakakī i taua āputa me te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te rongoā IVIg.
| Āhua | Te Āwhina a IVig |
|---|---|
| Ngā ngoikoretanga o te pūnaha ārai mate - hei tauira, Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) | Mā te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ake ka ārai i te whakangaromanga o ngā pereti toto, ka āwhina ki te whakahaere i te toto. |
| Te mate Kawasaki | Ka whakaiti i te kino o ngā oko toto o te ngākau, inā koa i tēnei mate e pā ana ki ngā tamariki. |
| Te mate Guillain-Barré | Ka whakahaere te pūnaha ārai mate i te ngoikore me te koretake o te mahi e puta mai ana i te whakaekenga i ngā io. |
| Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate - hei tauira , Lupus, Polymyositis | Whakahaere i te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau o te tinana (ngā pūtau toto whero, ngā pūtau uaua). |
| Ngā mate pūnaha io - hei tauira, Myasthenia gravis, Multiple Sclerosis, Peripheral Neuropathy | Āwhina ki te whakahaere i te kino o te pūnaha io me te mahi ngoikore. |
| I muri i te whakawhitinga wheua | Ka whakarato i te tiakitanga mai i ngā mate urutā o waho ina ngoikore rawa te ārai mate o te tinana. |
Me pēhea te whakahaere i tēnei maimoatanga?
He take tino nui tēnei. Ko tēnei wai e kiia nei ko te Immunoglobulin ka tangohia mai i te toto toto o ngā kaituku toto hauora. Ka kohia tēnei toto toto, ā, ka whakamatautauria kia tino tika mō ngā mate kino pēnei i te Hepatitis me te HIV . Kātahi ka horoia, ka purea, ā, ka whakamahia mō te maimoatanga. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka mō tōna haumaru.
I te rā o tō maimoatanga, ka whakauruhia e te nēhi whakangungu he cannula iti ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa, hei werohanga i te rongoā ki roto i tō tinana pērā i te putea tote. E rua ki te whā hāora te roa o tēnei tukanga.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna tēnei maimoatanga i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora, i te pokapū werohanga rānei. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka taea e tētahi tohunga hauora whakangungu te haere mai ki tō kāinga ki te hoatu i tēnei maimoatanga ki a koe.
Ko te auau o te whiwhi i tēnei maimoatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki tō āhua hauora me te urupare a tō tinana. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whiwhi i tēnei maimoatanga i ia 3-4 wiki.
He pānga taha anō kei te rongoāhia ki te IVIg?
He pai te aro o te nuinga ki tēnei maimoatanga. Heoi, pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai ētahi pānga taha. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti noa iho ēnei, ā, ka puta wawe tonu i muri i te maimoatanga.
| Ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga IVIg | |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga taha noa (kāore i te kino) | |
| Ānini | Te ngenge, te mamae o ngā uaua |
| He paku kirika, he mātao te āhua | Te mākūkū, te whero, te pupuhi o te kiri |
| Mamae o te puku o runga | Pupuhi |
| Ngā pānga kino nui me ripoata tonu atu koe ki tō tākuta (he onge ēnei) | |
| Te ānini nui, te kaki maro | Te uaua ki te manawa, te kikī o te uma, te whewhe |
| He maru, he toto rānei rerekē | Te mamae o te mata, te taha o ngā kanohi, te mare me te huware |
| He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te mate pāwera (hei tauira, te whewhe, te kikī o te uma, te whewhe), haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) tata atu. | |
Ko tētahi atu mea, i ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te maimoatanga, tera pea ka tino pai tō āhua. Nā te mea kei te tino teitei ngā taumata paturopi o tō tinana. Engari i te whakatata mai o te maimoatanga e whai ake nei, i muri i te mimiti o aua paturopi ki roto i tō tinana, tera pea ka paku ngenge koe, ka ngoikore hoki. He mea noa tēnei.
Me pēhea tāu whakarite mō te maimoatanga?
He mea tino nui kia noho rite koe, kia noho whakamarie hoki i te rā o tō maimoatanga. Anei ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe:
- Inumia he nui te wai: Inumia he nui te wai me ngā wai i te rā i mua, i te wā e rongoatia ana, me muri hoki i tō maimoatanga. Mā tēnei ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha pēnei i te mamae o te upoko.
- Pātai atu mō ō rongoā: Mena kei te tango rongoā koe mō ētahi atu mate, pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ki tō nēhi rānei mēnā ka tangohia e koe taua rongoā i te rā o tō maimoatanga.
- Mauria mai tētahi mea hei whakangahau i a koe: Nā te mea ka noho koe ki te wāhi kotahi mō ngā hāora maha, mā te mauria mai o tētahi mea hei whakangahau i a koe, pērā i te pukapuka, te maheni, te kiriata rānei i runga i tō waea, ka āwhina i a koe kia noho pukumahi.
- Kākahu whakamarie: Kākahuria he kākahu whakamarie, he ngāwari hoki te whakauru i te cannula. Tērā pea ka mātao koe nā te mea he hauhautanga te pokapū maimoatanga. Nō reira, he mea pai kia mauria mai he mea hei hipoki i tō tinana, he hāte rānei.
- Kōrerohia ngā wheako o mua: Mena kua pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga IVIg i mua, kōrerotia ki te nēhi i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga kia taea ai e rātou te tirotiro tonu i aua pānga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te IVIg he maimoatanga e whakamahi ana i ngā paturopi i tangohia mai i te toto o te hunga hauora, ka tukuna mā te uaua ki te tangata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.
- Mā tēnei ka nui ake te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai ki ngā mate pāwera.
- E whakamahia ana tēnei maimoatanga mō te maha o ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate me ngā mate pūnaha io, pērā i te Lupus, ITP, me te Myasthenia Gravis.
- E rua hāora te roa o te maimoatanga, ā, tera pea he iti noa ngā pānga taha, engari he onge ngā pānga kino. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā mamae katoa.
- Ka taea te whakaiti i ngā pānga taha mā te whakarite i mua i te maimoatanga (ina koa mā te inu nui i te wai).
- Kōrero mārire ki tō tākuta mō te tika o tēnei maimoatanga māu me ōna painga me ōna huakore.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero