Kua rongo pea koe i te ingoa 'anthrax' i roto i te nūpepa, i te pouaka whakaata rānei. Engari he aha te mea tūturu? He mea hei wehi māu? He mate kino rawa te anthrax nā te huakita. Kāore i te tino kitea i tō tātou whenua, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei mate. Ko ngā kararehe pāmu pēnei i te kau me te hipi te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia e tēnei mate. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki te horapa ki te hunga e pā ana ki ēnei kararehe kua pangia, ki ngā hua rānei i riro mai i a rātou.
He aha te take o te anthrax ?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te mate anthrax te momo huakita e kiia nei ko Bacillus anthracis . He tino morearea tēnei huakita nā te mea ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi anga tiaki mōna anō, ā, ka ora tonu hei pua i roto i te taiao, inā koa i roto i te oneone, mō ngā tau maha, me te kore e pā kino.
Whakaarohia ēnei pūmua he purapura ririki kua moe. Ina uru mai ki roto i ō tātou tinana, ina whiwhi rātou ki te taiao tika, ka ara ake i tā rātou moe ka huri hei huakita hohe anō. Kātahi ka tīmata ēnei huakita ki te whakaputa i ngā paitini kino ki ō tātou tinana. Ko ēnei paitini te mea e mate ai tātou.
Me pēhea tātou ka pāngia e te mate anthrax?
Anei tētahi mea tino nui kia mōhio koe. Ehara te mate Anthrax i te mate e horapa ana mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Arā, kāore e taea te horapa mā te noho tahi me te tangata e pāngia ana e te makariri, e te maremare rānei. Nā, me pēhea tātou e pāngia ai?
He maha ngā huarahi matua e taea ai te horapa o tēnei mate:
- Mā te kiri: Ka uru ngā pua o te mate anthrax ki te tinana mā te patunga i roto i tō kiri, pērā i te motu, i te karawarawa rānei. Koinei te huarahi e pāngia ai te nuinga o te tangata e te mate anthrax.
- Manawa: Te manawa o ngā pua i roto i te taiao. Koinei te momo anthrax tino morearea, tino whakamate hoki.
- Mā te ara kai : Mā te kai i ngā kai kua poke i ngā pua, pērā i te mīti kāore i tino maoa.
- Mā te werohanga tarukino: Ka taea e te werohanga tarukino pēnei i te heroin poke te hua ake o te horomitanga o ngā spore. Kua pūrongohia tēnei i roto i ētahi whenua Pākehā.
Ko te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ko te hunga e mahi ana me ngā kararehe pangia i ngā pāmu, ko te hunga e mahi ana me ngā hua pēnei i te hiako kararehe, te huruhuru rānei, ngā tākuta kararehe, me te hunga e mahi ana me ngā huakita anthrax i roto i ngā taiwhanga.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate anthrax?
Ko ngā tohu o te mate anthrax e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huarahi i uru ai ngā pua huakita ki te tinana. Me titiro takitahi tātou ki ia āhuatanga.
| Me pēhea te urunga ki te tinana | Ngā tohu i whakaaturia |
|---|---|
| Mā te kiri (Anthrax Kiri) |
|
| Mā roto i te awa kai (Anthrax Gastrointestinal) | |
| Mā te ara manawa (Manawa Anthrax) (Koinei te āhuatanga tino mōrearea) | |
| Mā te werohanga rongoā (Injection Anthrax) |
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?
Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei te pangia koe e te mate anthrax, ka pātai tuatahi rātou ki a koe mō tō mahi, mēnā kei te taunekeneke koe me ngā kararehe, kua pāngia rānei koe e tētahi mea whakapae. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e rātou ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia ō toto mō ngā paturopi hei ārai i ngā huakita anthrax, i ngā paitini rānei i hangaia e ngā huakita.
- Te whakamātautau kiri: Mena he whara kiri tōu, ka tangohia he tauira iti mai i te whara ka whakamatautauria ki te taiwhanga.
- Matawai X-ray o te uma, matawai CT rānei: Ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau mēnā kei te whakapae koe kei a koe te mate anthrax mā te ara manawa.
- He whakamātautau tūtae: Tirohia mēnā he mate anthrax kei roto i te ara nakunaku.
- Te Pā o te Tuaiwi: Ki te whakaaro koe he mate kiriuhi ua tōu, me whakamātautau pea koe (pā o te tuaiwi, weronga hope rānei) hei tango i tētahi tauira iti o te wai tuaiwi hei whakamātautau.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te anthrax?
Ki te mea he iti noa iho tō whakapae kua pāngia koe e te mate anthrax , me toro atu ki te tākuta, me haere rānei ki te rūma ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU) tonu, me te kore e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu. Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ko te pai ake.
Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo mate me te kaha o te mate.
1. Ngā rongoā paturopi: Koinei te rongoā matua mō te mate anthrax. I ngā wā tino kino, ka tukuna ēnei mā te uaua (IV).
2. Ngā rongoā ārai paitini: He momo rongoā motuhake e hoatu ana hei whakakore i ngā paitini i hangaia e ngā huakita. Ko '(Obiltoxaximab)' me '(raxibacumab)' ētahi o aua rongoā.
3. Te whakanoho ki te hōhipera: Ko te hunga e tino mate ana me rongoa ki te hōhipera.
Ko wai ka tukuna ki te kano ārai mate anthrax?
He kano ārai mate kei reira hei ārai i te mate anthrax. Heoi, ehara i te kano ārai mate e hoatu ana ki te marea. Ka hoatu noa tēnei kano ārai mate ki te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te pangia e te mate. Arā:
- Mō te hunga e mahi ana me ngā huakita anthrax i roto i ngā taiwhanga.
- Mō te hunga e mahi ana i ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki ngā hua kararehe (hiako, huruhuru).
- Ki ngā hōia i ētahi whenua.
I roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, pērā i te whakaekenga whakamataku koiora, ka taea te hoatu i tēnei kano ārai mate ki te hunga kua pāngia. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, e toru ngā horopeta o te kano ārai mate mō te wā e 4 wiki me te 60 rā o ngā paturopi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino te mate anthrax i puta mai i ngā huakita.
- Ehara tēnei i te mea hopuhopu.
- He maha ngā wā ka horapa mai i ngā kararehe pangia, i ā rātou hua rānei.
- Ko ngā tohu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huarahi i uru ai ngā huakita ki te tinana. Ko te anthrax e manawahia ana te mea tino morearea.
- Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e te mate, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora, ahakoa ka puta mai ngā tohu. Mā te maimoatanga wawe ka ora ai koe.
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