He uaua ki tāu tamaiti, ki tāu mema whānau rānei te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro me ō rātou kare ā-roto? Kei te āwangawanga koe mō tētahi tangata he autism nui tōna, he raruraru kōrero rānei? Mena koinā, kua rongo pea koe i tētahi tikanga e kiia nei ko te " whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngāwari" e kiia ana he āwhina i ēnei tāngata. E kiia ana hoki ko te "tātai tautoko". Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tikanga o tēnei tikanga, me te mea he pai, he kino rānei.
He aha te "Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Āwhina" (FC)?
Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Āwhina (FC) te tukanga āwhina i te tangata kāore e taea te kōrero, me te tautoko tinana me te hinengaro o tētahi atu tangata (he kaiawhina), kia whakapuaki i a ia anō mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu. Ka taea tēnei taputapu te whakamahi i tētahi papapātuhi rorohiko, i tētahi waea atamai, i tētahi papa tānga rānei.
I whakawhanakehia tuatahitia tēnei tikanga i Ahitereiria me Tenemāka i ngā tau 1970. I taua wā, i whakaurua mai hei āwhina i te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate roro pararutiki. Nō muri mai, i Ahitereiria, i whakamahia anō hoki tēnei tikanga mō te hunga autism.
He mea tino nui te "kaiwhakahaere" i roto i tēnei tikanga. Ko ia te tangata e whakatenatena ana i te hinengaro me te tautoko tinana. I te wā e tautoko ana, e kiia ana ka aro nui te kaiwhakahaere ki ngā mea pēnei i te tū o te tangata me te titiro kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti noa te tautoko e tukuna ana e te kaiwhakahaere, pēnei i te pana paku ki te ringa. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ki te hiahiatia he tautoko atu, ka pupuri te kaiwhakahaere i te ringa, i te tuke rānei o te tangata, ka āwhina i a ia ki te pato i te papapātuhi.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei?
I te tirohanga tuatahi, he maha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga. Ina koa, ko te hunga e tautoko ana i tēnei tikanga e kī ana ko te painga matua ko te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te tangata kāore e taea te kōrero ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro. Heoi, he nui ngā tautohetohe e pā ana ki tēnei tikanga. Ina whakaritea ki ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao, he nui ake te kino o ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei tikanga i ngā painga e kīia ana.
Me titiro tātou ki tēnei ripanga kia mārama ai tātou ki ēnei mea.
| Ngā Painga kua Whakahuatia | Ngā Huakore Nui me ngā Mōrearea Tuturu |
|---|---|
| Ka whai wāhi te hunga kāore e taea te kōrero ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro. | Kāore he taunakitanga pūtaiao: Kāore he taunakitanga pono hei whakaatu ka pai ake te kaha ki te kōrero takitahi mā te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga. |
| Te kaha ki te tuhi i ngā rerenga kōrero katoa, whai tikanga hoki. | Te awe o te kaiawhina: He maha ngā rangahau kua whakaatu ko te karere kua patohia ehara i te mea nō te tūroro, engari nō te kaiawhina . Ka taea hoki e te kaiawhina te pato i ngā mea kei roto i tōna hinengaro me te kore e mōhio. |
| Ka taea e koe te whakautu i ngā pātai e pā ana ki ō hiahia. | Te ngaronga o te mana motuhake: Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata te whakawhanake haere i ōna ake pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakaroa i a ia, te whakawhirinaki hoki ki ētahi atu. |
| Ka āwhina i te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga nekenekehanga pai o ngā ringaringa. | Te takahi i te tūmataitinga: Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakararu i te hiahia, te tūmataitinga, me te whakapuakitanga o te tūroro, nā te mea kei te whakapuakihia ngā whakaaro o tētahi atu i runga i tōna ingoa. |
| Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki ētahi atu. | Whakatau hē: Ina patohia e te kaiawhina ngā rerenga kōrero uaua me te kore mōhio, ka whakaaro hē pea rātou kua pai ake ngā pūkenga o te tūroro, ā, ka tukuna atu rātou ki ngā tikanga ako kāore e tika ana mō rātou. |
Meka pūtaiao: He pono rānei tēnei e mahi ana?
Ko te whakautu poto ki tēnei pātai ko "kāo." E kiia ana te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Whai Wātea he tikanga kore whai hua, ā, kua tata kore rawa e whakaaetia e te hapori pūtaiao.
He maha ngā whakahaere hauora matua o te ao, ngā whare wānanga, me ngā rōpū tautoko i te autism kāore e tautoko i tēnei tikanga. Hei tauira, kua tūtohu mārama ngā whakahaere rongonui pērā i te American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) me te American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) kia kaua e whakamahia tēnei tikanga.
I roto i ngā rangahau whakahaeretia e ngā tohunga, kua kitea ko ētahi tāngata e whakamahi ana i te tikanga FC kāore e titiro ki te papapātuhi ina kī ana rātou kei te pato rātou. Ka nui ake te whakapae kei te whakahaere te kaiawhina i te karere.
Whakaarohia mēnā i patohia e te tangata e pupuri ana i te ringa o tāu tamaiti, me te kore e mōhio te tamaiti, tētahi mea kei roto i tōna hinengaro? Ehara i te mea ko ngā kare ā-roto o te tamaiti. Koinei te raruraru nui rawa atu, te raruraru tino morearea hoki o tēnei pūnaha.
He huarahi kē atu anō kei reira?
Āe, kei reira. He maha ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē me te whakarei ake (AAC) kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao, ā, kua angitu hoki hei āwhina i te hunga whai autism me ētahi atu mate kōrero. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā tikanga pēnei i te Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), ngā taupānga motuhake, me ngā taputapu hangarau. Ehara te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Āwhina i tētahi o ēnei tikanga kua whakamātauhia. Nō reira, kaua e whakapoauau i ngā tikanga e rua.
Nā, me aha tātou?
Mena kei te pāngia tō hoa aroha e ngā uauatanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ko te mea pai rawa atu māu ko te rapu tohutohu i tētahi tākuta whai tohu, i tētahi kaiwhakaora reo-ā-waha rānei, kaua e whakamahi i aua tikanga tautohetohe, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia.
Ka aromatawai tika rātou i te āhua o tāu tamaiti, o tētahi mema rānei o te whānau, ā, ka tūtohu i te tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e tika ana, e whakaaetia ana e te pūtaiao, e haumaru ana hoki mā rātou.
I ētahi wā, ka rongo koe i ngā kōrero pēnei i te "Nā tēnei i kōrero ai tā māua tamaiti." Heoi, he mea tino nui kia tirohia te pono pūtaiao kei muri i aua kōrero katoa. Nā te mea ko te whakatau hē e mahia ana e tātou nā te kuware ka pā he kino nui ki te oranga o te hunga e arohaina ana e tātou.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga koretake te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Māmā (FC) i te taha pūtaiao, ā, he tikanga whakahēngia. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahaere hauora nui o te ao kāore e tūtohu ana i tēnei.
- He kaha ngā taunakitanga e whakaatu ana ko ngā karere i patohia i tēnei tikanga i ahu mai i te kaiawhina, ehara i te tūroro.Ka taea tēnei te tupu me te kore e mōhiotia e te kaiawhina.
- Ka pā kino pea te pūnaha FC ki te mana motuhake o te tangata, tōna tūmataitinga, me te tika ki te whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro pono.
- Mena he uaua ki tāu tamaiti, ki tāu mema whānau rānei te kōrero , me rapu tohutohu tonu i tō tākuta, i tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero whai tohu rānei. Mā rātou e tūtohu ngā tikanga haumaru, kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao.
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