He rerekē te āhua o tāu tamaiti i tōna āhua o mua? He maha ngā wā ka pai ake ia ki te noho mokemoke, he iti noa ōna hoa, ā, i ētahi wā he uaua ki te mārama ki tana whanonga... Tērā pea ka nui tō āwangawanga mō ēnei mea. He wāhanga noa pea tēnei o te taiohitanga, tērā pea he take anō kei raro iho. Koinei te tikanga o te autism, te Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) rānei. Hei mātua, he mea noa kia mataku, kia manukanuka tātou ina uru te tamaiti kua pāngia e tēnei mate ki te taiohitanga. Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō tēnei, kia kitea ai ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai kei roto i tō hinengaro.
He aha ngā tohu o te autism i roto i te tamaiti nohinohi?
Ko te taiohitanga te wā e tino rerekē ai ngā kare ā-roto me ngā whanonga o ngā tamariki. Nō reira, he uaua pea i ētahi wā te wehewehe i waenga i ngā whanonga taiohi noa me ngā whanonga e puta mai ana i te autism. Kāore he mea e kiia ana he whakamātautau tere (whakamātautau autism taiohi). Heoi, tera ētahi āhuatanga me ngā wero e tino kitea ana ka pā ki te tamaiti autism i a rātou e uru ana ki te taiohitanga.
| Wero / Āhuatanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Ngā uauatanga e pā ana ki te pakeketanga | Me whakamārama mārama pea ki te kōtiro he aha te tikanga o te paheketanga, he aha te āhua o te paheketanga, me ngā hua horoi hei whakamahi i taua wā. Me whakaako mārama ngā tama me ngā kōtiro ki ngā wāhi tika me ngā wāhi kāore e tika ana hei kōrero mō te taatai me ngā huringa o te tinana. |
| Mate haurangi/ Ngā mate hopuhopu | He nui ake te mōrearea o ngā tamariki autism ki te pāngia e te mate haurangi i te taupori whānui. Nā ngā huringa homoni i te wā taitamariki, ka pāngia pea ētahi tamariki e te mate haurangi mō te wā tuatahi i tēnei wā. Mena kua pāngia kētia te tamaiti e te mate haurangi, ka kino haere pea te āhua. |
| Ngā raruraru ki ngā mahi kura | Ahakoa he tamaiti pai ki te ako, ka uaua pea ki te mārama ki ngā ariā ariā, ki te whakaaroaro arohaehae, me te tuhi tuhinga roa i ngā taumata teitei ake. Tērā pea ka uaua ki a rātou te urutau ki tēnei huringa mātauranga. |
| Te ngaronga o ngā hoa/te tukinotia | Ko ngā whanonga auau, ngā mahi whakangahau tauhou, me ngā whanonga pāpori kāore e tika ana mō te pakeketanga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia tukinotia rātou e ō rātou hoa. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi i a rātou ki te ngaro o ō rātou hoa, me te noho mokemoke. |
| Ngā mate hinengaro | Nā ngā panonitanga o te taiohitanga me ngā pēhanga o te hapori, ka uaua ki ngā tamariki autism te whakahaere i ō rātou kare ā-roto. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pouri, te manukanuka rānei. Inaa, tata ki te 39% o ngā tamariki autism kua kitea he mate manukanuka. |
He rerekētanga kei waenganui i ngā kōtiro me ngā tama?
Ae, he mea tino nui tēnei. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā whanonga a ngā kōtiro autism i ngā tama. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau e ngana ana ngā kōtiro ki te huna i ō rātou āhuatanga autism, ā, ka mahi pērā i ngā tamariki noa (pērā i te mahi whakaari). Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'whakamarumaru' te 'whakatūpato' rānei.
Whakaarohia, e ngana ana rātou ki te kōrero, ki te menemene, me te whanonga rite tonu ki ngā tāngata katoa o te hapori. Ahakoa te āhua o waho he tino whakahoahoa rātou, he tino ahotea, he manukanuka hoki kei roto.
Mena te āhua nei he autism tō tāu tamāhine, engari e kī ana te tākuta he "tino pāpori rawa ia," he mea nui kia rapua he whakaaro tuarua. Mā te whakaroa i te tātaritanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga o tāu tamāhine ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro nui.
He aha te āhua nei ka piki haere ngā tohumate autism o taku tamaiti i tēnei tau?
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, nā te ahotea.E kite ana mātou i ngā tohumate autism he kaha ake i te wā taitamariki nā te maha o ngā huringa hou me pā ki a rātou i taua wā. Whakaarohia ngā huringa o ō rātou tinana, te pikinga o te mahi i te kura, te pēhanga a ngā hoa, te whakaaro mō te heke mai... Ina puta katoa ēnei mea i te wā kotahi, ka uaua pea ki te tamaiti autism te aro atu. Nā taua ahotea ka kitea ake ai ō rātou tohumate.
Ko te mea nui, ehara te autism i te mate e puta ohorere mai ana i te tamarikitanga. Me noho tonu ngā tohu i roto i te tamaiti mai i te tamarikitanga. I ētahi wā, kāore pea ngā tohu e tino kitea i te tamarikitanga, ā, ka puta mai pea i roto i ngā wero o te pakeketanga.
Ki te whakaatu tuatahi tō tamaiti i ēnei tohu (te noho mokemoke, te mahi i ngā mea ōrite) i te wā taitamariki , tera pea he mea kē atu i te autism. Nō reira, ki te mea he ruarua āu, me kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Me pēhea te tiaki i tētahi tamaiti nohinohi me te autism?
Ko te mea tuatahi kia maumahara, ehara te autism i te momo tuakiri. Ahakoa he āhuatanga autism tō tamaiti, he tangata takitahi tonu ia me ōna ake mea e pai ana ki a ia, āna mea e kore e pai ai ki a ia, āna hiahia me ōna kare ā-roto.
Me āwhina tātou i a koe kia noho pāpori, engari kaua e akiaki.
He maha ngā tamariki nohinohi e pāngia ana e te autism kāore e pai ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakatenatena i a rātou kia noho pāpori mā roto i ngā mahi e pai ana ki a rātou . Hei tauira, ka taea te whakanoho i tētahi tamaiti e pai ana ki te tuhi ki roto i tētahi rōpū toi, ka taea rānei te whakanoho i tētahi tamaiti e pai ana ki te whakatangi i tētahi taonga puoro ki roto i tētahi tira puoro.
Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe kia maha ngā hoa o tāu tamaiti, kaua e akiaki i a rātou. Tērā pea ka nui ake tō rātou harikoa me te kotahi noa te hoa pai. Ko te mea nui ko te waihanga i tētahi taiao e tupu ai ngā whakahoahoa.
Whakaakona māramatia ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana mō te oranga
He nui ngā mea ka akohia e ngā tamariki nohinohi noa mā te mātakitaki i ō rātou hoa, kaua mā te whakaako tika atu. Engari me ako mārama tō tamaiti autism i ēnei pūkenga ora, taahiraa i ia taahiraa.
- Te akuaku me te hauora o te tangata: Me whakamahara pea koe i a koe anō kia kaukau i ia rā, kia whakamahi i te deodorant, kia heu hoki. Me whakatenatena hoki i te moe pai, te kai hauora , me te whakakori tinana.
- Te Whakahaere Kare ā-roto: Kia mōhio ki ngā kare ā-roto pēnei i te harikoa, te pōuri, me te riri, kia mārama ki te wā e pōuri ana tetahi atu, ā, kia whakamātau i te whakamarie i a koe anō ina pōuri koe.
- Ngā pūkenga haumaru: Whakaakona rātou ki ngā mea pēnei i te whiti i te huarahi, te tono āwhina ina hiahiatia, me te kore e haere tahi me ngā tāngata tauhou.
- Ngā pūkenga pāpori :Whakaakona ngā mea ngāwari me te whakaute, pērā i te tīmatanga kōrero ki tētahi, te pātai "Kei te pēhea koe?", te mihi, te whakatuwhera i te tatau mō tētahi.
- Te whakahaere moni: Whakaharatauhia ngā mahi pēnei i te tono kai mai i te toa me te utu mōna, me pēhea te hanga tahua māmā, me pēhea te whakamahi i te kāri nama.
He kaha motuhake, he wero hoki tō te tamaiti nohinohi e pāngia ana e te autism ki te mārama ki te ao. Mena he uaua ki tāu tamaiti ngā pūkenga pāpori, te tukatuka i ngā kare ā-roto, me te aro atu ki ngā huringa o ngā mahi o ia rā, tera pea ka whai hua nui ia i te aromatawai mō te autism.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Te āhua nei ka piki haere ngā tohumate o te autism i roto i te hunga rangatahi, ehara i te mea nā te tīmatanga hou o te mate, engari nā te ahotea e pā ana ki taua tau.
- Ka taea e ngā kōtiro te huna i ō rātou āhua. Ki te mea he ruarua āu, kaua e mangere ki te rapu whakaaro hauora.
- Kaua e akiaki i tāu tamaiti kia kimi hoa, engari waihangahia he taiao e taea ai e rātou te whakahoahoa mā roto i ngā mea e pārekareka ana ki a rātou.
- Whakaakona ngā pūkenga ora pēnei i te horoi, te whakahaere kare ā-roto, te haumaru, me te whakahaere moni i roto i te mārama me te tika.
- He nui ake tāu tamaiti i te autism. Whakautehia tōna tuakiri, ā, hoatu ki a ia te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e ia.
- Mena he ruarua, he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tākuta tamariki, ki tētahi tākuta hinengaro tamariki rānei.
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