Kua rongo katoa tātou i te kupu "IQ", kāore? Ina kōrero tātou mō te mātauranga o te tangata, kua rongo tātou i te tangata e kī ana, "He tino teitei tana IQ." I ētahi wā, ka ngana ētahi tāngata ki te rapu mā te whakautu i ngā pātai ipurangi iti me te pātai, "He aha taku IQ?" Engari he aha rawa tēnei whakamātautau IQ? Ka taea e ia te ine i tō tātou mātauranga? I tēnei rā, ka kōrero hohonu ake tātou, ā, he tino māmā noa iho, mō te kōrero kei muri me ngā tautohetohe e pā ana ki tēnei.
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He aha tēnei IQ?
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te IQ he whakarāpopototanga mō ngā kupu Pākehā 'Intelligence Quotient'. Ka ine i te pai o te kaha o te tangata ki te whakaaro, ki te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio, me te whakamahi i te whakaaro tika, ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu o tōna tau.
I whakawhanakehia tuatahitia i te tau 1904 e tētahi tohunga hinengaro ko Alfred Binet tōna ingoa. I whakapono ia ahakoa te mātauranga noa, ehara i te mea kotahi, engari he huinga o ngā pūkenga maha, ā, he mea hanga nui e tō tātou taiao. I whakawhanakehia tuatahitia e ia tēnei whakamātautau hei ine i te mātauranga o ngā tamariki kura i Parani, hei āwhina hoki i ngā kaiako ki te whakarerekē i ā rātou tikanga whakaako hei āwhina i aua tamariki. Tirohia te rangatira o tēnā!
Te taha pōuri o ngā whakamātautau IQ
Engari i te taenga mai o te ariā o te whakamātautau IQ ki Amerika, ka rerekē rawa te āhua o te kōrero. Ko ētahi kairangahau, pērā i a Binay, i whakaaro ko te mātauranga he mea i akohia e tātou, i riro mai hoki i tō tātou taiao. Engari ko ētahi i kī, "Kāo, ko te mātauranga he mea i ahu mai i ō tātou ira, arā, he āheinga tuku iho."
Ko te hunga i whakapono ki tēnei, ko rātou ēnei i tango i ēnei whakamātautau IQ, ā, i whakamahia hei tautoko i tētahi ariā tino morearea i taua wā, ko te 'eugenics' . Arā, kia puritia anake te hunga he "ira pai" ō rātou i roto i te hapori, me te whakakore i te hunga i whakaarohia he "ira kino" ō rātou. Nā tēnei ariā, i tukuna ngā mano tini o te tangata i roto i ngā hōhipera hinengaro, ngā pokapū pupuri, me ngā whare herehere ki ngā mahi whakamate i roto i ō rātou hiahia. He wāhi pōuri rawa tēnei i roto i te hītori o ēnei whakamātautau. I mahia ēnei mea mō ngā kaupapa iwi, me ētahi atu take pāpori hoki.
E whakamahara mai ana tēnei hītori pōuri i a tātou ki te nui o te whakangaromanga ka taea e tētahi taputapu pūtaiao te whakaputa ina taka ki ngā ringa hē.
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Check Availability →Ka piki ake ngā kaute IQ i roto i te wā? (Te Pānga Flynn)
I te roanga o te wā, i te whanaketanga o ngā rangahau mō te IQ, ka tīmata anō te pūtaiao ki te whakaae ki te whakaaro taketake a Binet: arā,Ehara te mātauranga i te mea e ahu mai ana i ngā ira anake, he mea e akohia ana e tātou, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga.
I te tau 1984, i kitea e tētahi kairangahau ko James Flynn tōna ingoa tētahi mea whakamiharo. Arā, kua piki haere tonu ngā kaute IQ toharite o te tangata huri noa i te ao i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'Pānga Flynn'. I kī ia he maha ngā take mō tēnei:
- Te whiwhi i tētahi mātauranga pai ake: Te whiwhi i ngā tikanga me ngā whai wāhitanga mātauranga pai ake i tō mua.
- Te urunga māmā ki ngā mōhiohio: Nā ngā mea pēnei i te ipurangi , ka taea te uru atu ki ngā mōhiohio katoa i taua wā tonu.
- Whakauru atu ki ngā mahi whakaoho whakaaro i ia wā, i ia wā: Kei te werohia tonutia ō tātou roro ki te whakaoti rapanga uaua o te hapori o ēnei rā.
- Te hauora me te kai pai ake: Ka pā tika te kai pai me te tiaki hauora ki te whanaketanga o te roro.
Mā tēnei ka mārama tātou ehara tō tātou mātauranga i te mea e tū noa ana, engari he mea e whanake ana i roto i tō tātou āhua noho , mātauranga, me te kai pai.
He mea kotahi noa iho rānei te mātauranga?
Kāo. I ēnei rā, e whakapono ana ngā tohunga hinengaro he maha ngā āhuatanga o te hinengaro.
Whakaarohia, he tino pūkenga tātai a ētahi tāngata. He tino pūkenga tā tētahi ki te tākaro i tētahi taonga puoro. He tino pai tētahi ki ngā hākinakina. He tino pūkenga tā tētahi ki te mārama ki ngā hinengaro o ētahi atu me te whakahaere i a rātou. He rerekē katoa ēnei āhuatanga o te mātauranga.
- I kī te tohunga hinengaro a Howard Gardner , haunga ngā pūkenga reo me te pāngarau, e waru pea ngā momo mātauranga rerekē, pērā i te puoro, te tinana, me te pāpori.
- I kī te tohunga hinengaro, a Robert Sternberg, e toru ngā momo o te mātauranga: te tātari, te auaha, me te mahi. E ai ki a ia, kāore e taea te ine tika i tēnei mātauranga mahi, te "mōhiotanga o te ao" te "mārama noa" rānei, mā te whakamātautau IQ paerewa. Heoi, he mea nui ake tēnei mātauranga mahi i te kaute IQ tuku iho hei ine i te angitu o te tangata i roto i tētahi mahi.
Ngā momo whakamātautau IQ me pēhea te mahi i aua whakamātautau
He maha ngā momo whakamātautau IQ. Ka rerekē pea te whakamātautau ka mahia e koe i runga i tō tau, ahurea, me te kaupapa o te whakamātautau. Ko ētahi he mea hanga mō ngā tamariki, ko ētahi he mea hanga mō ngā pakeke. Ka whakahaerehia e ētahi wāhi mahi ēnei momo whakamātautau hei mārama ki te whakaaro o ngā kaimahi.
Ko te tikanga, e ine ana ēnei whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga e rua o te mātauranga. Me mārama tātou ki tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi ripanga.
| Momo mātauranga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te Mātauranga Whakatipuranga | Koinei ngā mātauranga, ngā pūkenga, me ngā kupu kua akohia e koe puta noa i tō oranga. Hei tauira, te whakautu i ngā pātai mātauranga whānui. |
| Te Mātauranga Wai | Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te kaha ki te whakaaro arorau, ki te kite i ngā tauira, me te kimi i tētahi otinga mō tētahi raruraru hou ina puta mai. Kāore e hiahiatia he mōhiotanga o mua mō tēnei. |
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mahi i tētahi whakamātautau IQ, ka taea e koe te mahi i raro i te arataki a tētahi tohunga hinengaro whai tohu. He maha ngā wā he mea whakangahau noa iho ngā whakamātautau ipurangi, ā, kāore e puta he hua tika i te pūtaiao. Moe pai i te pō, kai parakuihi pai hoki i mua i te whakamātautau. Haunga tēnā, kāore he nui o ngā mea hei whakarite.
He pēhea te tika o ēnei whakamātautau IQ?
Neke atu i te 100 tau mai i te whanaketanga o te whakamātautau IQ tuatahi, engari kei te nui tonu ngā tautohetohe mō tōna tika me tōna whai huatanga. He mea mārama, i hangaia tuatahitia hei āwhina whakaako mā ngā tamariki, engari i muri mai ka whakamahia hei tohu i te tangata.
I whakatau anō a Flynn: "Kāore ngā whakamātautau IQ e ine i te mātauranga tonu, engari he mea e paku hono ana ki te mātauranga." Whakaarohia, mēnā he huinga o ngā mea maha te mātauranga, pērā i te puoro, ngā hākinakina, te auahatanga, me te mārama ki ētahi atu, me pēhea e taea ai e te whakamātautau kotahi te ine i taua mātauranga katoa?
Engari e kī ana te American Psychological Association kāore e tika kia whakakorea rawatia ngā whakamātautau IQ. Engari, me nui ake ngā rangahau hei kimi huarahi hei whakamahi i ēnei hei whakanui ake i ngā whai wāhitanga ako a te tangata, kaua e waiho hei arai.
Hei tauira, mēnā he raruraru ako tō te tamaiti, ka taea pea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau pēnei e te tākuta, e te tohunga hinengaro rānei, hei rapu i te pūtake.Ka taea te whakamahi me te ārahi. Ehara i te mea ko te tapa i te tamaiti te whāinga, engari ko te mārama ki ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o te tamaiti, me te āwhina i a ia.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te IQ i te tau e tāia ana ki tō rae e kore e taea te whakarerekē. Ka taea te whakarerekē i runga i tō mātauranga, tō kai, me ō wheako o te ao.
- Ko te whakamātautau IQ anake e ine ana i ētahi āhuatanga o tō hinengaro. Kāore e ine ana i ngā mea nui maha, pērā i tō auahatanga, tō whakaaro noa, tō pūkenga toi, me te aroha.
- Kaua e whakaaro nui ki ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau IQ ipurangi. He mea whakangahau noa iho pea ēnei, ā, kāore he pūtake pūtaiao.
- Kaua rawa e ine i tō uara, i te uara rānei o tāu tamaiti mā te paerewa kotahi. He pūkenga me he āheinga motuhake tō te katoa.
- Ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te ako, ki te whanaketanga rānei o tāu tamaiti, kōrero ki tō tākuta , ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro rānei. Ka taea e rātou te tuku tohutohu tika ki a koe.
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