Kua pōrearea tō tirohanga nā te mate huka? Me ako tātou mō te Diabetic Macular Edema me te maimoatanga o Eylea

Ki te mea he mate huka tōu, tera pea ka āwangawanga koe, ka manukanuka rānei mō tō tirohanga , tika? Kei te pēnei anō hoki koe "Kāore e taea e au te kite mārama pērā i mua", "Kua pōuriuri ngā mea", "He ira pango kei mua i ōku kanohi"? Inaa, he mate te glaucoma ka pā ki ō tātou kanohi e rua. Kaua e manukanuka, kei reira ngā maimoatanga matatau mō tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō te kino ka pā mai i te mate huka ki ngā kanohi me te maimoatanga werohanga motuhake e kiia nei ko Eylea e whakamahia ana mōna.

He aha te pānga o te mate huka ki ngā kanohi? He aha ngā mea ka pā ki te kano ārai mate a Eylea?

I te kīanga māmā noa iho, ina he nui te huka toto o te tangata mate huka, kāore e taea te whakahaere mō te wā roa, ka pakaru ngā oko toto tino ngawari i roto i te kanohi. Nā tēnei kino ka turuturu te wai me te toto i roto i aua oko toto. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko te retinopathy mate huka .

I konei, ko te retina te wāhanga tino nui o roto i te kanohi e hopu ana i ngā whakaahua o ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou, he rite tonu ki te kiriata i roto i te kāmera.

I te kino haere o te āhua, ka tīmata te hanga o ngā uaua toto hou, engari he ngoikore rawa, he kore pumau, hei whakakapi i ngā mea kua pakaru. Nā ēnei ka nui ake te toto me te wai e turuturu ana.

Na he aha te edema macular?

I roto i tō tātou retina, i waenganui tonu, he wāhi motuhake e homai ana ki a tātou te tirohanga mārama me te koi ina titiro tika tātou ki mua. Ko te macula te ingoa. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ina turuturu te wai mai i ngā oko toto, ka kohia taua wai ki tēnei wāhi e kiia nei ko te macula, ā, ka pupuhi. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te Diabetic Macular Edema .

Ka taea e tēnei pupuhi te whakararu i a koe ki ngā tohu pēnei i:

• Te tirohanga pōuri
• Tirohanga takirua
• Te āhua nei kei te mānu ngā ira pango i mua i ngā kanohi (Floaters)
• Kāore e kitea mārama ngā tae, he ngoikore te tirohanga.

Ki te kore tēnei āhuatanga e whakahaeretia, ka ngaro haere te tirohanga matua. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

He pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate a Eylea?

Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai ngā werohanga pērā i a Eylea. Ka werohanga tika atu ki roto i te kanohi. Ko te rongoā kaha o tēnei koaflibercept.

E rua ngā matū e tino pā ana ki te hanganga o ngā uaua toto hou ngoikore i roto i ō tātou kanohi, me te turuturu o te wai mai i aua uaua. Ko te VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) me te PlGF (Placental Growth Factor) .

Ka āraihia e te werohanga Eylea ēnei matū e rua. Ka whakaitihia te hanganga o ngā oko toto hou me te turuturu o te wai. Ka whakaitihia te pupuhi o te macula, ka taea ai e tō tirohanga te hoki ki te āhua noa, ā, ka ārai i te kino haere.

He pēhea te whai huatanga o tēnei maimoatanga?

E rua ngā whakamātautau haumanu hei whakamātautau i te whai huatanga o tēnei rongoā i uru atu ki ngā tūroro he mate huka te edema macular. I werohia tētahi rōpū ki te werohanga Eylea, ko tētahi atu rōpū i werohia ki te tikanga laser e whakamahia whānuitia ana i taua wā (macular laser photocoagulation) .

I te mutunga o te whakamātautau, i tino pai ake te tirohanga o te hunga i whiwhi i te kano ārai mate a Eylea i te hunga i whiwhi i te maimoatanga taiaho. I mau tonu tēnei whakapainga i muri i te tau me te tata ki te toru tau. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa te tirohanga i tēnei maimoatanga, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i taua whakapainga i roto i te wā.

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Me pēhea taku whiwhi i tēnei maimoatanga?

He rongoā wai a Eylea. He werohanga ka werohia tika ki roto i tō kanohi e te tohunga kanohi . Ka kiia tēnei tikanga werohanga ko te Werohanga Intravitreal .

Kāore he take e wehi ai koe i tēnei. He mea tēnei e mahia ana me te tino whakahaere me te āta tupato.

1. Tuatahi, ka whakamahia he taputapu iti hei pupuri i tō kanohi kia tuwhera.

2. Kātahi ka ringihia ētahi pata kanohi ki roto i te kanohi hei whakamamae i te mākūkū me te ārai i ngā mate kitakita.

3. I mua i te werohanga i te kano ārai mate, ka taea hoki te horoi pai i te kanohi ki te wai patu huakita.

4. Kātahi ka werohia te ngira ki te ngira angiangi rawa.

I te nuinga o te wā, ina tīmata koe i te maimoatanga, ka whiwhi koe i te kano kano i ia 4 wiki . I muri i ētahi marama, ka whakarerekē pea tō tākuta i te auau ki ia 8 wiki, i runga i tō āhua.

Tērā pea ka piki ake te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi i muri tonu i te werohanga, engari ka heke iho tēnei i roto i te haora. Ka tirotirohia ō kanohi e tō tākuta i muri i ia werohanga.

Kia pēhea te roa ka kitea ai ngā hua?

Mena ka whai hua te kano ārai mate a Eylea māu, ka tīmata koe ki te kite i tētahi whakapainga iti o tō tirohanga i roto i ētahi wiki i muri i te werohanga tuatahi . Tērā pea ka pai ake tō tirohanga mena ka whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate i ia 4 wiki mō ngā marama tuatahi e 5.

Ko te mea nui ko te pupuri i ngā wā whakarite katoa, me te whiwhi i ngā werohanga katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe. Mēnā me ngaro koe i tētahi wā whakarite, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu, ka whakarerekē i te wā whakarite.

Kia tūpato tātou ki ngā pānga taha.

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, he iti noa iho, he kino hoki ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate a Eylea. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua.

Ehara i te mea ko ngā pānga taha katoa ēnei. Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu e āwangawanga ana koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei. Mena kei te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e tētahi pānga taha mai i tēnei rongoā, ka taea hoki e koe te ripoata atu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te National Hospital i Colombo .

He raruraru kei te taha o ētahi atu rongoā?

Kāore i te mōhiotia he taunekeneke kino i waenga i a Eylea me ētahi atu rongoā. Heoi, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta kanohi mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe—tae atu ki ngā rongoā kua tohua, ngā rongoā kāore e hiahiatia ana (OTC), ngā huaora, ngā tāpiringa kai, tae atu ki ngā rongoā otaota .