Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe mankhwala ndi katemera omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano adapezekera? Kapena momwe tingapititsire patsogolo chithandizo cha matenda monga ADHD, omwe amapezeka mwa ana? Yankho ndi 'kafukufuku wa zachipatala'. Ndicho chimene timachitcha ``Clinical Trial'' mu Chingerezi. Mukamva dzinali, lingamveke ngati lofunika kwambiri. Koma kwenikweni, iyi ndiyo njira yotetezeka komanso yasayansi kwambiri yoperekera anthu zinthu zatsopano mu sayansi ya zamankhwala. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mayeso azachipatala ndi chiyani?
Kuyesa kwachipatala ndi kafukufuku wasayansi yemwe amayesa kugwira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala atsopano, mankhwala, kapena chipangizo chamankhwala pa vuto linalake. Zili ngati tikamapanga njira yatsopano yophikira, timaipatsa banja lathu kuti lilawe, likonze zolakwika zilizonse, kenako n’kuipereka kwa alendo titatsimikizira kuti ndi yabwino.
Kafukufukuyu sikuti amangofuna kupeza mankhwala atsopano okha. Amanenanso za momwe mungakonzere mankhwala omwe alipo kale, njira zatsopano zodziwira matenda, komanso momwe mungapewere matenda asanayambe. Odzipereka amachita nawo izi. Koma zonsezi zimachitika motsatira malamulo okhwima komanso machitidwe abwino.
Kodi kafukufukuyu ali ndi magawo otani?
Mankhwala atsopano saperekedwa kwa aliyense nthawi imodzi. Ali ngati kukwera masitepe, akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, gawo ndi gawo. Izi zimachitika kuti anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali akhale otetezeka kwambiri. Pali magawo anayi makamaka.
| Gawo | Cholinga chachikulu ndi kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Gawo Loyamba | Iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba. Apa, gulu laling'ono kwambiri la anthu (mwina odzipereka ochepa athanzi) apatsidwa chithandizo chatsopanochi. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuwona ngati chili chotetezeka . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zaphunziridwa pano ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe ayenera kuperekedwa komanso zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike. |
| Gawo Lachiwiri | Ngati gawo loyamba lapambana, gawo lotsatira limabwera. Apa, chithandizocho chimaperekedwa kwa gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe akufunidwa. Apa, tikuyang'ana ngati chithandizochi chikugwiradi ntchito (chogwira ntchito) . Ndiko kuti, ngati zizindikiro zachepa, ngati matendawa achiritsidwa, ndi zina zotero. Timasonkhanitsanso zambiri zokhudza chitetezo. |
| Gawo Lachitatu | Iyi ndi gawo lalikulu komanso lofunika kwambiri. Gulu lalikulu la odwala (nthawi zina zikwizikwi) limatenga nawo mbali pano. Chithandizo chatsopanochi chikuyerekezeredwa ndi chithandizo chachizolowezi chomwe chilipo kapena nthawi zina ndi placebo. Cholinga chake ndikuwona ngati mankhwala atsopanowa ndi abwino kuposa mankhwala omwe alipo, ali ndi zotsatirapo zochepa, komanso omwe amapeza phindu lalikulu. Ngati gawoli latha bwino, mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa kuti atulutsidwe pamsika. |
| Gawo Lachinayi | Izi zimatchedwanso 'kafukufuku wotsatsa malonda'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kafukufuku wochitidwa mankhwala atavomerezedwa ndipo amapezeka kwa anthu onse . Pano, anthu zikwizikwi kapena mazana ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kotero n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza zotsatira zoyipa kapena zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zomwe sizinapezeke kale. |
Kodi mumasankha bwanji munthu woti mufufuze?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mu Gawo Lachitatu, ophunzira amagawidwa m'magulu awiri kapena kuposerapo. Gulu limodzi limalandira chithandizo chatsopano (Gulu Lochizira), ndipo gulu lina limalandira chithandizo chokhazikika chomwe chilipo kapena ``Placebo'' (Gulu Lolamulira).
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kusankha anthu omwe akupita ku gulu liti mwachisawawa kugwiritsidwe ntchito posankha omwe akupita ku gulu liti. Zili ngati kuponya ndalama. Izi zimachitika kuti zipewe tsankho pa zotsatira kuchokera ku zisankho zomwe zimadalira zomwe ofufuza kapena odwala amakonda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola komanso zodalirika.
Kodi 'Placebo' ndi chiyani?
placebo` Mapiritsi a placebo ndi piritsi, madzi, kapena jakisoni yomwe imawoneka ngati mankhwala enieni koma ilibe mankhwala aliwonse ogwira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa zotsatira zenizeni za mankhwala atsopano ndi zotsatira zamaganizo. Munthu asanatenge nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu, amadziwitsidwa momveka bwino kuti `placebo' ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kafukufuku wa ADHD ndi zachipatala za ana
Matenda a ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa ana. Mayeso ambiri azachipatala achitika padziko lonse lapansi kuti apeze mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka a vutoli.
- Chithandizo cha Mankhwala: Kugwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ADHD kwatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kafukufuku ngati uyu.
- Chithandizo cha Khalidwe : Kafukufuku akuchitikanso pa njira zothanirana ndi vutoli mwa kusintha khalidwe la mwana popanda mankhwala.
- Mankhwala Ophatikizana: Kafukufuku wina akuyang'ana zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira khalidwe limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuchitikanso pazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingayambitse ADHD. Mwachitsanzo, kukhudzana ndi poizoni wa mitsempha monga lead ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo zikufufuzidwa kuti zitsimikizire ngati zimathandiza pakukula kwa ADHD.
Mafunso ofunikira oti mufunse dokotala wanu
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukuganiza zolowa nawo mu mayeso azachipatala, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikufunsa mafunso awa musanapange chisankho.
- Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu n’chiyani?
- Kodi kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza chiyani pa chithandizochi?
- Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ndi vuto langa kaya ndilandire chithandizochi kapena ayi?
- Kodi njira zochiritsira zachikhalidwe za vutoli ndi ziti?
- Kodi kafukufuku watsopanoyu akufanana bwanji ndi mankhwala wamba?
- Kodi zoopsa ndi maubwino omwe ndingalandire ndi ati?
- Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikumva kusasangalala panthawi ya kafukufukuyu?
- Kodi ndingasiye kafukufukuyu nthawi iliyonse?
Kutengera ndi mayankho a mafunso awa, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu komanso chomveka bwino. Kumbukirani, kusankha kutenga nawo mbali kapena ayi ndi chisankho chanu chokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwachipatala ndi kafukufuku wasayansi wokonzedwa bwino womwe umatsimikizira chitetezo ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala atsopano.
- Izi zimachitika m'magawo angapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ophunzira ali otetezeka kwambiri.
- Kafukufukuyu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakupeza chithandizo chabwino cha matenda monga ADHD.
- Kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku ndi kodzifunira kotheratu. Muli ndi ufulu wochoka nthawi iliyonse.
- Musanayambe kuchita kafukufuku uliwonse, ndikofunikira kukambirana zonse tsatanetsatane, zoopsa, ndi ubwino ndi dokotala wanu ndikumvetsetsa bwino.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu