Kukhala ndi ADHD, kapena vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi, nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta. Zotsatira zake, anthu ena angayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mowa kapena chamba kuti apeze mpumulo. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wapeza kuti pafupifupi theka la akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ADHD adzakhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Komanso, ngati mukumwa mankhwala a ADHD, ndikofunikira kudziwa za mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena chamba ndi mankhwalawo.
Nchifukwa chiyani munthu amene ali ndi ADHD amakhala chizolowezi cha mowa ndi chamba?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse ubale pakati pa ADHD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
Mavuto amisala
Ngati muli ndi ADHD, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu ya matenda amisala, chifukwa anthu oposa kotala omwe ali ndi ADHD alinso ndi mavuto ena amisala, monga kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa. Izi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa anthu omwe alibe ADHD.
Akatswiri amanena kuti ngati dokotala angathandize munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo komanso nkhawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ADHD kudzachepanso. Ngati muli ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe simunalandire chithandizo , mumakhala ndi mwayi wodzipatsa mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga mowa kapena chamba.
Zochitika zoopsa zomwe zinachitika ali mwana
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ADHD adakumana ndi vuto linalake ali ana. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti achinyamata oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu omwe ali ndi ADHD adakumanapo ndi nkhanza zakuthupi kapena zogonana asanakwanitse zaka 16.
Pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa nkhanza za ana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati munakumana ndi zoopsa mudakali mwana, zingakhudze ubongo wanu ndi kukula kwa malingaliro anu. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo mtsogolo.
Lingaliro Lofulumira la Chipata
Mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD, kutsatiridwa ndi chamba. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ndi lingaliro lotchedwa "accelerated gateway." Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali aang'ono kuposa ena . Izi zikutanthauza kuti akatero, amakhala ndi mwayi wochita zinthu zoopsa kwambiri ndikuyamba mavuto okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo akamakula.
Kale, anthu ankaganiza kuti mankhwala a ADHD monga methylphenidate (monga Ritalin) amachititsa anthu kuyamba kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma atafufuza kafukufuku wochokera ku maphunziro 15, akatswiri adapeza kuti panalibe mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ADHD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pambuyo pake.
Kodi chamba chimathandizadi ndi ADHD?
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ADHD amanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zawo. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wa sayansi pa izi ndi wochepa, akatswiri aphunzira maganizo a anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD pankhaniyi.
Anthu osachepera katatu kuposa amene anati chamba chimathandiza zizindikiro za ADHD kuposa amene anati kugwiritsa ntchito chamba n’kovulaza kapena kopanda ntchito. Iwo anati chamba chimathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zosaganizira bwino.
Komabe, palibe deta yokwanira pa izi pakadali pano. Chifukwa chake, mpaka akatswiri atadziwa zambiri za ubwino wa chamba pa ADHD, ndi bwino komanso kotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ADHD omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndendende.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumwa mowa ndi mankhwala a ADHD?
Mwina mukudabwa ngati kumwa mowa kungakhudze mankhwala anu a ADHD. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukamwa mowa ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa monga methylphenidate, dexamphetamine, kapena atomoxetine, koma sizingachitike.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chingachitike mukasakaniza zinthu zolimbikitsa ndi mowa ndichakuti mumamwa mowa wochuluka kuposa momwe mumachitira nthawi zonse, zomwe zingakubweretsereni mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yochepa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komanso, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala a ADHD kungapangitse zotsatirapo zake kukhala zoipa pang'ono. Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chizindikirocho kapena kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati kuli kotetezeka kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala anu a ADHD. Ngati simukudziwa bwino, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa konse.
Kusakaniza mowa ndi mankhwala a ADHD kungayambitse mavuto monga:
- Mankhwala anu a ADHD mwina sakugwira ntchito bwino .
- Mungamve ngati mankhwala kapena mowa sukugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo mungayesedwe kumwa mlingo wokwera . Izi zingayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
- Zinthu zoopsa monga khunyu zimatha kuchitika.
- Monga mowa, mankhwala anu a ADHD akhoza kukhala osokoneza bongo .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chamba ndi mankhwala a ADHD?
Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito chamba n'koletsedwa, n'kovuta kwa akatswiri kuphunzira momwe chimagwirira ntchito ndi mankhwala a ADHD. Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa womwe ulipo wapeza zinthu monga:
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti mankhwala a ADHD otchedwa methylphenidate amatha kuyanjana ndi chamba ndikuyika vuto lalikulu pamtima .
Kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kumakhudzanso ubongo wanu. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kwa nthawi yayitali kungasokoneze ntchito ya mitsempha.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi ADHD. Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kofooka pang'ono komanso ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chamba, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chochedwa kukula kwa ubongo .
Sikuti chamba chokhacho, chingachepetsenso mphamvu ya mankhwala anu opatsa mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawo, zotsatira zake zitha kuchepa.
Zizindikiro zoopsa komanso momwe mungapemphe thandizo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwakhala ndi ubale wosayenera ndi mankhwala anu a ADHD, mowa, kapena chamba, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupempha thandizo mwamsanga. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe lanu kapena zizindikiro zanu, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Kenako akhoza kufufuza ngati ndi zachilendo kapena ngati zachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzi.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso. Ngati muwona izi, pitani ku chipatala mwamsanga ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
| Mkhalidwe wa chiopsezo | Zinthu zofunika kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za Mowa Wopitirira Muyeso | |
| Mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Kusokonezeka maganizo kwambiri, kuvutika kusunga chidziwitso, kulephera kudzuka. |
| Makhalidwe a thupi | Kukomoka, kupuma movutikira kapena pang'onopang'ono, kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyimitsa, kutentha thupi kochepa kwambiri, khungu labuluu kapena lozizira, lozizira. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuchuluka Kwambiri kwa Cholimbikitsa | |
| Mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Kuona zinthu molakwika, mantha, psychosis, khalidwe laukali. |
| Makhalidwe a thupi | Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri kapena kosasinthasintha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko, khunyu. |
Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali poizoni, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pali mgwirizano pakati pa ADHD ndi kumwa mowa kapena chamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga mavuto amisala komanso zochitika zoopsa paubwana.
- Mankhwala a ADHD sapangitsa munthu kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndi lingaliro lolakwika.
- Kusakaniza mowa kapena chamba ndi mankhwala a ADHD kungachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, kukakamiza mtima, komanso kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa monga khunyu.
- Ngakhale anthu ena amanena kuti chamba chingathandize ndi ADHD, palibe umboni wokwanira wa sayansi wotsimikizira izi. Chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikutsatira chithandizo chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika, musaope kupempha thandizo. Kambiranani momasuka za izi ndi dokotala wanu.
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