Matenda oopsa a chifuwa? Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza anaphylactic shock!

Tangoganizirani kuti mwapita ku golosale ndi mnzanu ndipo mwadya chinthu chonga mtedza, kapena mwalumidwa ndi mavu pamene mukugwira ntchito m'munda. Nanga bwanji ngati thupi lanu mwadzidzidzi lasanduka lofiira, kuyabwa, mukuvutika kupuma, ndipo milomo yanu yayamba kutupa? Izi si ziwengo zachilendo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zomwe zingawononge moyo. Timazitcha kuti anaphylaxis . Ngati mukudziwa izi, mutha kupulumutsa moyo wanu kapena wa wina.

Kodi anaphylaxis ndi anaphylactic shock ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, anaphylaxis ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri yomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayambitsa chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichivulaza (monga chakudya, mankhwala). Thupi lathu limaganiza kuti lili ndi mdani wamkulu wolowa m'thupi lathu, ndipo mwadzidzidzi limatulutsa mankhwala ambiri kuti alimbane nalo. Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zonsezi zoopsa.

"Anaphylactic Shock" ndiye yoopsa kwambiri pa matenda awa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchepe mwadzidzidzi komanso moopsa. Timatcha izi kuti "Hypotension". Kenako ubongo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika sizilandira mpweya ndi magazi zomwe zimafunikira. Izi ndi zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pa moyo.

Kodi izi zingachitike mwachangu bwanji?

Ndi yachangu kwambiri. Kuyankha koopsa kumeneku kumatha kuyamba mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene allergen yalowa m'thupi. Kungatenge theka la ola limodzi. Anaphylaxis, makamaka chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo (mavu, mavu) kapena zakudya zina, imatha kufika pachimake mkati mwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 zokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziyang'anira?

Chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi chingawonekere mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, chimayamba ngati mphuno yofewa, yotuluka madzi kapena kumva kusasangalala, kenako mwadzidzidzi chimakhala choopsa.

Chithandizo chadzidzidzi chopulumutsa moyo: Epinephrine

Mu anaphylactic shock, chithandizo choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi jakisoni wa epinephrine . Izi zimatchedwanso adrenaline. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, madokotala amalangiza kuti muzisunga izi mu cholembera chodzipangira okha (monga EpiPen) nthawi zonse.

Nchifukwa chiyani epinephrine ndi yofunika kwambiri?

• Katemera amagwira ntchito mwachangu: Katemera amayamba kugwira ntchito patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene waperekedwa.
• Kusintha zotsatira: Kusintha zinthu zoopsa zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kutsegula njira zopumira zomwe zatsekedwa, kubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ngakhale jekeseni ya epinephrine itaperekedwa, nthawi zina kugonekedwa kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira.

• Ngati yankho lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri: Ngati zizindikiro zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha: Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha kwathunthu kapena kwambiri pakatha mphindi zochepa kuchokera pa katemera.
• Ngati zizindikiro zibwereranso: Zizindikiro zimatha kuchepa kenako n’kubwereranso patatha maola angapo. Izi zimatchedwa ‘Biphasic reaction’ .

Pazochitika zonsezi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Ku ETU, madokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzakupatsani epinephrine yambiri, madzi olowetsedwa m'mitsempha, ndi mankhwala ena (monga antihistamines ndi corticosteroids).

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zapangitsa vutoli ndi ziti?

Anaphylaxis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha:

Kupewa ndi kukonzekera

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. Koma sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera zadzidzidzi.

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya ziwengo zoopsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kupanga dongosolo lothandizira pa ngozi. Mufunseninso ngati mukufuna jakisoni wa epinephrine pafupi.
• Valani Chibangili cha Chidziwitso cha Zachipatala: Izi zithandiza ena kudziwa za ziwengo zanu ngati simungathe kulankhulana.
• Uzani achibale ndi abwenzi: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ayenera kudziwa zinthu izi:
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi ziti?
• Kumene mumasungira jakisoni wanu wa epinephrine ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
• Nthawi yoti mupite ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.