Tangoganizani ndikukupemphani kuti muganizire za apulo wofiira, wokoma kwambiri. Kodi mungamuone bwino, ngati chithunzi? Kapena mwina mukudziwa kuti apulo ndi chiyani, kuti ndi wofiira komanso wozungulira, koma simungathe kumuwona? Ngakhale izi zingawoneke zachilendo kwa anthu ambiri, anthu ena sangathe kuziona. Ndicho chimene madokotala amati aphantasia .
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Kodi aphantasia ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, aphantasia ndi pamene ubongo wanu supanga zithunzi za m'maganizo mukaganiza kapena kuganiza. Koma akatswiri saona kuti ndi matenda, matenda, kapena chilema. M'malo mwake, ndi khalidwe lanu. Zili ngati kulemba ndi dzanja lanu lamanja kapena lamanzere. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, ndi kusiyana kwa momwe malingaliro anu amagwirira ntchito.
Tiyeni tiyerekeze malingaliro ndi TV.
- Maganizo a anthu ena ali ngati TV yakuda ndi yoyera. Amatha kuona zithunzi, koma sizikumveka bwino.
- Ena ali ndi TV yamitundu m'maganizo.
- Zili ngati kukhala ndi TV ya 4K HD m'maganizo mwa munthu wanzeru kwambiri. Zonse zili bwino kwambiri.
Kukhala ndi aphantasia kuli ngati kusakhala ndi TV m'maganizo mwanu. Chifukwa ubongo wanu sugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, m'malo mwake mphamvu zanu zoganiza zimagwira ntchito m'njira zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukumbukira zambiri, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro popanda chithunzi (kukumbukira zithunzi).
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aphantasia?
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya Aphantasia. Kuti timvetse bwino izi, tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Wobadwa Naye | Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe mumakhala nacho moyo wanu wonse. Anthu awa sangadziwe kuti ali ndi vutoli chifukwa sangadziwe kuti anthu ena amatha kuganiza zinthu. |
| Yapezedwa | Uwu ndi vuto lomwe limachitika munthu akakula. Nthawi zambiri limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ngozi, matenda, kapena vuto la matenda amisala . |
Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?
Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zikusonyeza kuti pakati pa 2% ndi 4% ya anthu ali ndi vutoli. Komabe, mwina ndi lofala kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi aphantasia sadziwa kuti maganizo awo ndi osiyana ndi a ena. Anthu ena amati, "Ndinaganiza kuti 'kuona masomphenya' ndi fanizo chabe," kotero chiwerengero chenicheni mwina n'chokwera kwambiri.
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Check Availability →Kodi munthu amene ali ndi aphantasia amakumana ndi zotani?
Izi sizikhudza aliyense mofanana. Pali magawo osiyanasiyana a izi.
- Magawo osiyanasiyana: Anthu ena ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kupanga zithunzi m'maganizo mwawo. Ena amatha kupanga zithunzi pokhapokha akayesa. Koma amatha kuona zithunzi 'zikutuluka' mwadzidzidzi pamene sakuganiza, kapena amatha kuona zithunzi m'maloto.
- Masomphenya ndi maso otseguka: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pafupifupi 15% ya anthu omwe ali ndi aphantasia amatha kupanga zithunzi zamaganizo ndi maso otseguka. Sizikudziwikabe chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.
- Zotsatira za kukumbukira: Anthu omwe ali ndi aphantasia akhoza kukhala ndi vuto pang'ono pa kukumbukira kwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungakumbukire zochitika zomwe zinachitika, koma simungathe kuwona zochitikazo momwe zidachitikira. Mwachitsanzo, mungakumbukire ulendo wopita kugombe, koma mungavutike kuwona mafunde ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa komwe mudawona panthawiyo.
Kodi zifukwa za aphantasia ndi ziti?
Choyambitsa chenicheni cha aphantasia yobadwa nayo sichikudziwikabe, koma zifukwa zingapo zadziwika zomwe zimayambitsa aphantasia yomwe imayamba pambuyo pake.
Apantasia ya Congenital
Zitha kukhala za majini. Anthu omwe ali ndi aphantasia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi achibale awo omwe ali ndi vutoli. Zitha kukhalanso gawo la lingaliro lotchedwa neurodiversity . Mwachidule, zikutanthauza kuti momwe ubongo wanu umakulira kapena kugwira ntchito ndi zosiyana pang'ono ndi ubongo wa anthu ambiri. Izi si vuto konse.
Aphantasia Yopezeka
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa ubongo, makamaka kuwonongeka kwa gawo la occipital , lomwe ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kuwona.
- Kuvulala mutu (monga Kugwedezeka kwa mutu)
- Stroke
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena
Kawirikawiri, izi zimachitikanso ndi matenda ena amisala . Koma izi zikachitika, zithunzi zimatha kuwonekera zokha, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizingapangidwe mwadala.
Kodi pali njira yodziwira izi?
Munthu amene ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo nthawi zambiri safunika kudziwitsidwa chifukwa ndi mmene amaganizira nthawi zonse.
Komabe, ngati mwadzidzidzi simungathe kuwona, chomwe ndi vuto lotchedwa aphantasia, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.
Madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana pa izi:
- Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa Computed Tomography)
- Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans)
- Mayeso a EEG (Electroencephalogram)
Kuphatikiza apo, pali funso lapadera lomwe limayesa luso lopanga zithunzi zamaganizo. Limatchedwa Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ). Izi zimapereka chigoli cha kunyezimira kwa zithunzi zanu zamaganizo. Chigoli cha 16 chimaonedwa kuti ndi hyperphantasia (zithunzi zowoneka bwino kwambiri zamaganizo). Chigoli cha 70 chimaonedwa kuti ndi aphantasia (kusakhalapo kwa zithunzi zamaganizo).
[mafunso_achipatala_akhazikitsidwa id=”vviq”]Kodi pali chithandizo cha aphantasia?
Popeza aphantasia si matenda, sifunikira chithandizo.
Komabe, ngati mwayamba kudwala matenda a aphantasia, ndikofunikira kuchiza vuto lomwe linayambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati linayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko, sitiroko yokha idzachiritsidwa. Mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za upangiri wabwino kwambiri komanso njira yochizira matendawa.
Kodi Aphantasia ndi Mtundu wa Autism? Kapena Kulemala?
Ayi. Aphantasia ndi autism ndi matenda awiri osiyana kwambiri. Komanso, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, congenital aphantasia si chilema.
Zili ngati kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere. Pamene anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanja, kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere si vuto. Ndi kusiyana chabe. Aphantasia ndi chinthu chonga chimenecho.
Kusatha kuwona zinthu m'maganizo sikuyenera kukulepheretsani kupanga zinthu. Glen Keane, wojambula zithunzi yemwe adapanga Ariel mufilimu yotchuka padziko lonse ya "The Little Mermaid," nayenso ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zinthu zatsopano. Palinso anthu ambiri omwe amachita bwino m'magawo monga masamu ndi sayansi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Aphantasia ndi kulephera kupanga zithunzi za m'maganizo. Koma si matenda kapena matenda amisala. Ndi kusintha kwa momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito.
- Pali mitundu iwiri: yobadwa nayo ndi yopezedwa.
- Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwataya luso lanu lotha kuona zinthu, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kufufuza ngati pali vuto linalake la thanzi.
- Kukhala ndi aphantasia sikutanthauza kuti simuli opanga kapena kuti mulibe nzeru zambiri. Anthu ambiri omwe akuchita bwino mu zaluso ndi sayansi ali ndi vutoli.
- Ngati mukumva kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa chifukwa cha vutoli, mungapeze mpumulo polankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
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