Kodi zala za mwana wanu zimaonekera mmwamba mukamakanda mapazi ake? Chimenecho chingakhale chizindikiro cha Babinski!

Amayi ndi Abambo, kodi mwaonapo kuti mukapaka mwana wanu pang'onopang'ono pansi , chala chake chachikulu cha phazi chimakwera mmwamba ndipo zala zina zimatambasuka? Kodi sizodabwitsa? Ichi ndi chomwe madokotala amatcha chizindikiro cha Babinski. Izi ndi zachilendo kwa makanda aang'ono. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe chomwe chili. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso lero.

Kodi chizindikiro cha Babinski ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chizindikiro cha Babinski ndi yankho lomwe limachitika pamene phazi la mwana wanu likukankhidwa kapena china chake chakwera pamwamba pa phazi lake. Chala chachikulu cha mwana chidzapindika ndipo zala zina zidzafalikira ngati fan. Kodi sizodabwitsa zimenezo?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la "reflex". Reflex ndi mphamvu ya minofu yomwe thupi lathu limapanga yokha, popanda ife kuganizira za izi, ku mphamvu ya chilimbikitso. Tangoganizani, ngati wina mwadzidzidzi wakhudza maso anu ndi chinthu china, mumatseka maso anu, sichoncho? Ndicho chinthu chonga chimenecho. Mu chizindikiro cha Babinski, mphamvu ya chilimbikitso ikukhudza phazi. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika zokha, osati zinthu zomwe timachita mwadala.

Chizindikiro cha Babinski ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa kuti awone momwe dongosolo la mitsempha la mwana likugwirira ntchito, lotchedwa plantar reflex . Mayeso a plantar reflex ndi amodzi mwa mayeso ambiri a mitsempha omwe dokotala wa mwana wanu adzachita kuti awone momwe ubongo, mitsempha, ndi msana wa mwana wanu umagwirira ntchito.

Kuyeza kwa plantar reflex kumayesedwa poika mphamvu pansi pa phazi. Dokotala adzaika mphamvu pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa chidendene cha mwana, kupita ku chala chaching'ono, kenako kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku chala chachikulu. Ngati chala chachikulu chakwezedwa ndipo zala zina zatambasulidwa, timati pali "chizindikiro cha Babinski."

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chizindikiro cha Babinski ichi ndi chachibadwa kwa ana aang'ono, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana ziwiri. Komabe, ngati chizindikirochi chilipo kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri kapena akuluakulu, zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwina kwa mitsempha yawo yamagetsi, kutanthauza, mu ubongo kapena msana.

Chizindikiro ichi chinapezeka koyamba mu 1896 ndi katswiri wa mitsempha Joseph Babinski. Ndicho chifukwa chake chinatchedwa dzina lake. Nthawi zina chimatchedwanso "extensor plantar reflex."

Nchifukwa chiyani chizindikiro cha Babinski ichi chimachitika?

Kuti timvetse chifukwa chake izi zili choncho, tiyenera kudziwa pang'ono za dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Pali njira yapadera ya mitsempha yomwe imayenda kuchokera muubongo wathu kupita ku msana. Izi zimatchedwaImatchedwa Corticospinal Tract (CST). Ichi ndi chomwe chimatithandiza kusuntha, kutanthauza kusuntha miyendo yathu. Kunena zoona, iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imanyamula malamulo osuntha kuchokera ku ubongo kupita ku msana.

Madokotala amafufuza thanzi la njira ya corticospinal (CST) iyi poyesa plantar reflex ndikuyang'ana chizindikiro cha Babinski. Pamene kupanikizika kuyikidwa pansi pa phazi la mwana, ulusi wa mitsempha umanyamula chidziwitso chimenecho m'njira imeneyi kupita ku msana ndi ubongo. Kenako ubongo umayankha mwa kuuza mwendo kuti usunthe.

Matenda a msana (CST) a makanda aang'ono sakhala okhwima mokwanira , kutanthauza kuti, sanakule mokwanira. Zili ngati nthawi yomwe chomera chaching'ono chimakula kukhala mtengo waukulu. Chifukwa cha kusakhwima kumeneku, makanda aang'ono amawona chizindikiro cha Babinski. Koma ana akamakula, matenda a msana (CST) nawonso amakula ndikukula. Kenako, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, chizindikiro cha Babinski ichi chimatha.

Ndiye kodi plantar grasp reflex iyi ndi chiyani?

Reflex yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa chizindikiro cha Babinski akakwanitsa zaka ziwiri imatchedwa Plantar Grasp Reflex . Mukayika chala chanu pansi pa zala za mwana wanu, adzapinda zala zake mozungulira chala chanu, ngati kuti akuchigwira. Reflex iyi imakhalabe nafe mpaka munthu atakula. Iyi ndi njira yachibadwa yochitira ndi Plantar Reflex mwa anthu opitirira zaka ziwiri. Izi zimadziwitsa dokotala kuti dongosolo lanu la minofu likugwira ntchito bwino.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chizindikiro cha Babinski ndi Plantar Grasp Reflex ndi komwe zala zimayendera. Zili ngati kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa switch ya nyali:

• Chizindikiro cha Babinski: Zala zimakwera mmwamba ndi kunja, ngati kuti mukuyatsa switch yamagetsi.
• Plantar Grasp Reflex: Zala za mapazi zimawerama pansi. Monga kuzimitsa switch ya nyali.

Kodi mukumvetsa kusiyana kwake? Mmwamba pa nkhani imodzi, pansi pa inayo.

Kodi chizindikiro cha Babinski chimatha liti?

Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro cha Babinski chimatha mwana wanu akakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Komabe, si ana onse omwe amakhala nacho akakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Ana ena amatha kutaya mphamvu imeneyi msanga, ngakhale mkati mwa chaka choyamba.

Kodi akuluakulu angakhale ndi chizindikiro cha Babinski? Nanga bwanji ngati ali nacho?

Inde, ngati munthu wamkulu kapena mwana wazaka zoposa ziwiri ali ndi chizindikiro cha Babinski, zimasonyeza vuto la Central Nervous System (CNS)., zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakhala kuwonongeka kwina kwa ziwalo za ubongo kapena msana zomwe zimalamulira kayendedwe.

Nazi zina mwa matenda a CNS omwe angayambitse Babinski reflex kuoneka munthu atatha zaka ziwiri:

• ALS ( Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) - Iyi ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti minofu ifooke pang'onopang'ono.
• Chotupa cha muubongo
• Meningitis - Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo.
• Multiple Sclerosis - Matenda omwe amawononga mitsempha yamagazi.
• Matenda a neurodegenerative, monga matenda a Alzheimer 's, ndi matenda omwe mitsempha imachepa pang'onopang'ono.
• Kuvulala kwa msana.
• Stroke .

Matendawa angayambitse kuti chizindikiro cha Babinski chiwonekere mwa munthu wamkulu.

Kodi mayeso a Plantar Reflex amachitidwa bwanji?

Kuyesa kwa plantar reflex ndi mayeso achangu komanso osapweteka kuti aone ngati pali chizindikiro cha Babinski. Kungachitike ndi dokotala wa ana kapena katswiri wa mitsempha pobadwa, panthawi yopita kuchipatala, kapena panthawi yowunika mitsempha ya akuluakulu omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yapakati (CNS).

Umu ndi momwe mayesowa amachitikira:

1. Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani inu kapena mwana wanu kuti muvule nsapato ndi masokosi anu ndikukhala pansi kapena kugona.

2. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chofewa - mwachitsanzo, choletsa lilime kapena nyundo yosinthasintha - phazi limasunthidwa pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira, kuchokera pachidendene mpaka pansi pa chala chachikulu chala.

3. Pochita zimenezi, dokotala adzayang'anitsitsa ngati chala chachikulu cha chala chatuluka (dorsiflexion) komanso ngati zala zina zatambasuka.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zala zosakwana zisanu, kapena ngati pali vuto lina pansi pa phazi, pali njira zina zowunikira Babinski reflex.

Kusuntha kumeneku kuyenera kuchitika dokotala akangosuntha chidacho pansi pa phazi. Zotsatira zake zingakhale "zabwino" kapena "zoipa".

Kodi chizindikiro cha Babinski "chabwino" ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha Babinski "chabwino" chimatanthauza kuti panthawi yoyeserera ya plantar reflex, chala chanu chachikulu cham'manja chimakwezedwa ndipo zala zina zamanja zimatambasulidwa.

Kumbukirani, chizindikiro cha "Babinski" chabwino ndi chachibadwa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri.Koma ngati ali ndi "positive" mwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri kapena akuluakulu, ndiye kuti ndi zachilendo. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a central nervous system (CNS).

Kodi "negative" plantar reflex ndi chiyani?

Kuzindikira kuti zala zanu zapansi sizinayankhe mayeso a plantar reflex, kapena kuti zala zanu zapansi zinawerama m'malo mokwera mmwamba (plantar grasp reflex).

Kuyesa kwa "negative" plantar reflex kuyenera kukhala kwabwinobwino atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Ana ena amatha kutaya Babinski reflex asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri ndikukhala ndi plantar grasp reflex.

Nthawi zina sipangakhale kusuntha konse. Izi zingasonyeze kuti pali kufooka kwa momwe msana wanu kapena wa mwana wanu umatumizira mauthenga ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Mwana wanu ali ndi mphamvu zatsopano zambiri. Mwina mukuphunzira za iwo pamodzi. Choyamba mungazindikire chizindikiro cha Babinski mwangozi, mwina mukamasambitsa mwana wanu ndikumukanda mapazi, kapena mukamamukoka kuti amuseke. Mudzadabwa ndi momwe zala zake zala zimayendera mukamakoka mapazi ake. Kenako, ndizodabwitsa momwe ubongo ndi minofu ya mwana wanu zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti izi zitheke.

Kuyeza kumeneku kumathandiza madokotala kumvetsetsa momwe ubongo wa mwana wanu ndi msana wake zimalankhulirana. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumatha mkati mwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwazindikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi chizindikiro cha Babinski ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, musachite mantha. Uzani dokotala wa mwana wanu za izi. Angakuthandizeni ndi zomwe mungachite, ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani nthawi zonse, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala.

Chizindikiro cha Babinski , plantar reflex, makanda osinthika, dongosolo lamanjenje, kukula kwa ubongo, thanzi la mwana, mayeso a mitsempha