" Radiation " kapena "radiation" zingamveke ngati zoopsa pang'ono kwa inu mukamva mawuwa. Koma kwenikweni ndi njira yopambana kwambiri, yapamwamba, komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza khansa ya m'mawere. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizochi m'njira yosavuta, kuchotsa mafunso anu onse, nkhawa zanu, ndi mantha anu.
Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha radiation n'chiyani?
Ganizirani maselo a khansa m'matupi athu ngati udzu. Chithandizo cha radiation chili ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti muphe udzu uwu. Pano, ma radiation amphamvu kwambiri (ofanana ndi ma X-ray, koma amphamvu kwambiri) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa, kapena kuwaletsa kukula, kugawikana, ndi kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chithandizochi chimayang'aniridwa bwino ndi khansa , kotero palibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo athanzi ozungulira.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya chithandizo cha radiation chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere
Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya chithandizo cha radiation chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwa inu.
| Njira yochizira | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Chithandizo cha Kutulutsa Ma radiation a Kunja | Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makina akuluakulu omwe ali kunja kwa thupi lanu amatsogolera kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumangoyang'ana malo omwe khansa ili. |
| Chithandizo cha radiation chamkati (Brachytherapy) | Apa, mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri zokhala ndi ma radioactive (pafupifupi kukula kwa mpunga) zimayikidwa opaleshoni mkati mwa bere lanu, pafupi ndi pomwe khansa inali. Izi zimawononga maselo a khansa kuchokera mkati. |
| Chithandizo cha Proton | Uwu ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha radiation chakunja. Komabe, proton beam yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Chinthu chapadera pa izi ndichakuti ma radiation awa amangopita ku minofu ya m'mawere ndikuyima, ndipo chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima kapena mapapo omwe ali pansi pake ndi chochepa kwambiri. |
Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa m'mikhalidwe iti?
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo ichi:
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya Lumpectomy: Pambuyo pochotsa chotupacho, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera m'bere lomwelo.
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mastectomy : Nthawi zina, izi zimaperekedwa kuti khansa isabwererenso pakhoma la chifuwa kapena pafupi ndi ma lymph nodes, ngakhale mutachotsa opaleshoni ya mastectomy.
- Nthawi zina pa opaleshoni: Nthawi zambiri, ma radiation amaperekedwa kudera lomwelo nthawi yomweyo opaleshoniyo ikachotsa chotupacho.
- Ngati khansa yakula kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa zizindikiro monga ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa khansa.
Chithandizo cha radiation nthawi zambiri chimayamba milungu ingapo mutachita opaleshoni. Izi zimapatsa thupi lanu nthawi yoti lichiritsidwe. Ngati mwapatsidwanso mankhwala a chemotherapy , mutha kuyamba kaye kenako ndikuyamba chithandizo cha radiation.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike panthawi ya chithandizo
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse, chithandizo cha radiation chingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma izi sizili zofanana kwa aliyense. Zimasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga mlingo womwe walandira ndi dera lomwe walandira chithandizo. Musadandaule, zambiri mwa izi ndi zakanthawi kochepa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe zingachitike panthawi ya chithandizo komanso nthawi yochepa pambuyo pake (kwa kanthawi kochepa) | |
| Kusintha kwa khungu | Khungu limakhala lofiira, lotupa, ndipo limakhala lofunda. Limamva ngati latenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Khungu likhoza kukhala louma komanso losweka kapena lonyowa komanso lopweteka. |
| Kutopa | Ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amamva. Chingakhudzenso zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. |
| Zina | Kutupa kwa mawere, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka khungu, kutayika kwa tsitsi m'khwapa, komanso kuchepa kwa thukuta. |
| Zinthu zomwe zingatenge nthawi yayitali mutalandira chithandizo (nthawi yayitali) | |
| Kusintha kwa khungu ndi mawere | Kusintha pang'ono kwa mtundu wa khungu, kukula kwa ma pores a khungu, kukhuthala kwa khungu kapena minofu ya bere, kusintha pang'ono kukula kwa bere. |
| Zovuta zosowa kwambiri | |
| Zovuta zachilendo | Kuwonongeka kwa nthiti, zotsatira pa mtima kapena mapapo, kutupa kwa mkono (Lymphedema), kupweteka pachifuwa. |
Chofunika: Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu kunja kwa malo ochizira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani pa matenda a khungu?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira khungu lanu panthawi ya chithandizo. Malangizo awa adzakuthandizani.
- Sungani khungu loyera: Tsukani pang'onopang'ono malo ochiritsira ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wofatsa komanso wosanunkhira. Musamapake mwamphamvu.Pukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi thaulo lofewa.
- Musakanda: Musakanda kapena kukanda pamalo ochiritsira. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa tsitsi pamalopo, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi lokha.
- Musapake chilichonse: Musapake chilichonse (zonunkhira, deodorant, ufa) pamalopo kupatula kirimu kapena lotion yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Samalani zovala zanu: Valani zovala zofewa, zomasuka monga thonje m'malo mwa zovala zolimba kapena zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zokhuthala monga ubweya.
- Pewani kutentha: Musaike mabotolo a madzi otentha kapena mapaketi a ayezi pamalo ochiritsira.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, khungu lomwe lachiritsidwa limakhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa mwachindunji. Ngati mukupita panja, ikani chotetezera ku dzuwa chokhala ndi SPF ya 30 kapena kuposerapo. Valani zovala zazitali manja ndi chipewa chachikulu.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mphamvu zanu panthawi ya chithandizo?
Ndi zachilendo kumva kutopa mukalandira chithandizo cha radiation, choncho ndikofunikira kudzisamalira bwino.
- Pumulani mokwanira: Pumulani mukatopa. Gonani mokwanira usiku.
- Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kudzapatsa thupi lanu mphamvu ndikulithandiza kuti libwererenso ku mavuto ena. Ngati muli ndi chilakolako cha chakudya, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo funsani upangiri kwa katswiri wa zakudya ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Chitani zomwe mungathe: Chepetsani zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo konzani zopuma nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ngati mukufunika kuchepetsa zochita zanu.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni kuti mudzakumanenso nthawi ndi nthawi. Onetsetsani kuti mwapezekapo pamisonkhano imeneyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chithandizo cha radiation ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yochizira khansa ya m'mawere. Musachite mantha ndi zimenezi mopanda chifukwa.
- Mankhwalawa amayang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri ndi maselo a khansa, kotero kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi sikochepa.
- Kusintha kwa khungu ndi kutopa ndi zinthu zachilendo panthawi ya chithandizo. Izi zimatha kuthetsedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira bwino khungu lomwe lachiritsidwa ndikuliteteza ku dzuwa.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso, nkhawa, kapena mantha aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Iwo nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kukuthandizani.
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