Kodi munthu amene ali pafupi nanu akutaya kukumbukira? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji matenda a dementia?

Kodi mwaonapo kuti munthu wokalamba m'nyumba mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, agogo anu kapena agogo anu, akuiwala zinthu kwambiri? Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukaona zinthu monga kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi ndi mawu pamene mukulankhula, kuvutika kuchita ntchito zosavuta, komanso nthawi zina kukwiya mutakhala pansi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo zomwe zimachitika akamakula. Koma zitha kukhala chiyambi cha matenda otchedwa dementia . Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana momwe madokotala amapezera matenda a dementia .

Matenda a dementia sangadziwike ndi mayeso amodzi okha.

Choyamba chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti matenda a dementia si chinthu chomwe chingapezeke ndi mayeso a magazi monga matenda a shuga . Ndi njira yopitilira masitepe ambiri. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso angapo kuti aone luso la wokondedwa wanu loganiza, momwe mitsempha imagwirira ntchito, komanso kapangidwe ka ubongo. Kenako, adzasonkhanitsa zonsezo kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matenda a dementia kapena ayi.

Akatswiri ena angapo angagwirizane ndi dokotala wa banja lanu paulendowu.

• Katswiri wa mitsempha : Dokotala wodziwa bwino za ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Dokotala wa zamaganizo: Dokotala wodziwa bwino za thanzi la maganizo .
• Katswiri wa kukumbukira ndi kugwira ntchito kwa maganizo (Katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo): Munthu amene amafufuza mozama luso la kuganiza ndi kukumbukira.
• Dokotala wa ana okalamba: Dokotala amene amagwira ntchito yokhudza mavuto azaumoyo a okalamba.

Kodi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimachitika mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi chiyani?

Dokotala wa banja lanu mwina adzachita kaye kafukufuku wa thupi ndikufunsani inu ndi wodwalayo mafunso angapo okhudza mbiri yawo yachipatala.

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a dementia?
• Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi zinayamba liti?
• Kodi mwaona kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe kapena umunthu wanu?
• Kodi pali matenda ena? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti munthu amene ali ndi vuto la dementia asadziwe za vuto lake. Chifukwa chake, dokotalayo adzafunsa mafunso omwewo kwa wachibale wake wapafupi kapena mnzanu ngati inu kuti adziwe zambiri.

Mayeso akuluakulu ozindikira matenda a dementia

Dokotalayo afika pa mfundo yaikulu pophatikiza mfundo zochokera osati ku mayeso amodzi okha, komanso mitundu ingapo ya mayeso. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Mayeso a chidziwitso

Izi zili ngati mafunso ang'onoang'ono. Dokotala angakupempheni kuti muvale wotchi ndikulemba nthawi, kapena angakupempheni kuti mukumbukire mawu ena ndikubwereza, kapena angakupempheni kuti muwerenge mobwerera m'mbuyo ndi 7s kuyambira 100. Izi zingakupatseni lingaliro lomveka bwino la ngati pali kufooka kulikonse mu luso lanu loganiza.

Mayeso a mitsempha

Dokotala adzakumenyani bondo lanu ndi nyundo yaing'ono ya rabara kuti aone ngati pali kusintha kwa mphamvu. Adzakupemphani kuti muime ndi maso anu otsekedwa ndikukhudza nsonga ya mphuno yanu ndi chala chanu. Izi zikupatsani lingaliro labwino la momwe mitsempha yanu imagwirira ntchito.

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kusanthula ubongo

Kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta kungathe kuzindikira zinthu monga kusowa kwa vitamini B12 kapena mavuto a chithokomiro. Matendawa angayambitsenso kulephera kukumbukira. Ndipo mayeso apadera a magazi tsopano amatha kufufuza mapuloteni otchedwa beta-amyloid ndi tau (p-tau217), omwe amasonkhana muubongo. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira matenda a Alzheimer's .

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma scan a ubongo:

• Kujambula kwa CT: Zithunzi zingapo za X-ray zimaphatikizidwa kuti zipange chithunzi chonse cha ubongo.
• Kujambula kwa MRI: Kumagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino za ubongo ndi minofu yozungulira.
• Kujambula kwa PET: Kumaonetsa momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito ndipo kumatha kuwona ngati pali puloteni ya amyloid, yomwe imagwirizana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.

Tiyeni tikonzekere tisanapite kwa dokotala.

Kukonza zinthuzi mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kudzakuthandizani kwambiri.

• Mndandanda wa zizindikiro: Lembani zizindikiro zonse zomwe mumakumana nazo, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizikugwirizana ndi matenda a dementia.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwaposachedwa kapena kusintha kwakukulu pa moyo: zinthu monga kupuma pantchito, imfa ya wokondedwa.
• Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito: Lembani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, Panadol, ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic, pamodzi ndi mlingo wake.
• Mndandanda wa mafunso oti mufunse: Mungaiwale zinthu zina mukapita kwa dokotala, choncho lembani mafunso anu pasadakhale.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

Kodi matenda a dementia angapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kupeweratu, pali zinthu zomwe zingachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi.

• Kusunga kulemera koyenera.
• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a shuga.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kusunga ubongo ukugwira ntchito kudzera mu zinthu monga kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano komanso kuwerenga mabuku.
• Kukhala ndi anthu komanso kuyanjana ndi ena.
• Gonani bwino tsiku lililonse.
• Pewani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa.
• Kuteteza mutu kuti usagwe.
• Chithandizo cha mavuto a kumva ndi kuona.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a dementia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zimawoneka pachiyambi ndi izi:

• Kuiwala zinthu pafupipafupi.
• Kuvuta kukonzekera ndi kukonza chinthu.
• Kuvuta kupeza mawu polankhula.
• Kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi pankhani ya komwe ndi nthawi yomwe zidzachitike.
• Kusintha kosamveka bwino kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe.

Kodi pali zakudya zapadera zothandizira matenda amisala?

Palibe zakudya zenizeni zochizira matenda amisala, koma kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti kutsatira zakudya za ku Mediterranean kungakhale kopindulitsa. Zakudyazi zimayang'ana kwambiri ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nsomba, mafuta abwino (monga mafuta a azitona), ndi tirigu ndi mtedza wokhala ndi ulusi wambiri.