Tangoganizirani mwadzidzidzi kukhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira pathupi lanu zomwe zimayamba kuyabwa, kapena kutsekereza ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi... Pamene vuto la chifuwa chonga ichi likubwera m'maganizo mwathu, ambiri a ife timaganiza za mapiritsi a antihistamine , sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mankhwala oletsa antihistamine awa si ofanana, amabwera m'mibadwo iwiri, ndipo zochita zawo ndi zotsatira zake zimasiyana? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta.
Nchifukwa chiyani tifunika mankhwala oletsa antihistamine?
Mwachidule, chinthu chomwe sitikuchikonda, chomwe ndi allergen, chikalowa m'thupi mwathu, maselo ena m'thupi lathu amatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine.' Izi zili ngati siren yochenjeza yomwe imamveka mdani akamayandikira dzikolo.
Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa mavuto ambiri omwe timakumana nawo tikakumana ndi ziwengo.
- Kuyabwa ndi ming'oma
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi mphuno yodzaza
- Maso oyabwa komanso ofiira
- Kuthimula mosalekeza
- Nthawi zina nseru ndi kusanza
Choncho, gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines limagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Zimenezi zili ngati 'kuletsa' siren. Izi zimawongolera zizindikiro za ziwengo.
Mankhwala oletsa antihistamine a mbadwo wakale ndi watsopano
Mankhwala oletsa histamine amatha kugawidwa m'mibadwo ikuluikulu iwiri: ya m'badwo woyamba ndi ya m'badwo wachiwiri. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa.
| Khalidwe | Mbadwo woyamba (mitundu yakale) | Mbadwo wachiwiri (mitundu yatsopano) |
|---|---|---|
| Kugona tulo | Kuchuluka kwambiri. Kumayambitsa chizungulire ndi kugona. | Kuchepetsa pang'ono kapena kusachepetsa konse (Kusachepetsa). |
| Zotsatira pa ubongo | Imadutsa mosavuta chotchinga cha magazi ndi ubongo ndikulowa mu ubongo. | Sichidutsa chotchinga cha magazi ndi ubongo. |
| Nthawi yogwira ntchito | Nthawi zambiri imatenga nthawi yochepa, pafupifupi maola 4-6. Muyenera kumwa kangapo patsiku. | Nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi maola 24. Ndikokwanira kumwa kamodzi patsiku. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa | Pakamwa pouma, maso ouma, kusawona bwino, kudzimbidwa, komanso kuvutika kukodza ndi zinthu zofala. | Zotsatirapo zake ndi zochepa kwambiri. |
Mankhwala Oletsa Kugwa kwa Mibadwo Yoyamba
Awa ndi mankhwala oyamba komanso akale a antihistamine omwe tonse timawadziwa bwino. Chlorpheniramine yotchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu, yomwe ndi mankhwala omwe mumadziwa kuti 'Piriton', ndi a gululi.
Mankhwalawa amayenda m'magazi ndipo amalowa mosavuta muubongo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakupangitsani kumva tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri mukamamwa. Nthawi zina, madokotala angagwiritse ntchito tulo totere kuti akupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda monga kuyabwa komwe kumakulepheretsani kukhala maso usiku.
Chofunika: Musayendetse galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwala amtunduwu.
Zotsatirapo Zazikulu:
- Kugona tulo tofa nato kwambiri
- Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, ndi pakhosi
- Maso osawoneka bwino
- Mutu
- Kudzimbidwa
- Kuvuta kukodza
Mankhwala Oletsa Kugwa kwa Mibadwo Yachiwiri
Awa ndi mankhwala atsopano komanso apamwamba kwambiri oletsa kudwala omwe adayambitsidwa pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1980. Amapangidwira kuti azichepetsa ululu kapena kuti asachepetse ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sayambitsa tulo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kumwa izi nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku ndikupitiriza ntchito yanu. Zilinso ndi zotsatirapo zochepa. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa zimafunika kumwedwa kamodzi patsiku.
Zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
- Fexofenadine
- Desloratadine
Ngakhale kuti izi zili ndi zotsatirapo zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi m'badwo woyamba, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga mutu ndi kusokonezeka m'mimba.
Ndiye ndiyenera kusankha mtundu wanji?
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi ili. Yankho ndi lakuti, simuyenera kusankha nokha mankhwala oletsa antihistamine omwe ndi abwino kwa inu. Muyenera kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa banja lanu (GP) kapena katswiri.
Chifukwa chake n'chakuti mankhwala oyenera kwa inu amadalira zinthu zingapo, monga zizindikiro zanu, zaka zanu, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo (monga mphumu, glaucoma, matenda a mtima).
| Anthu omwe ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala oletsa kugona (antihistamines) a m'badwo woyamba | |
|---|---|
| Anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma | Amuna omwe amavutika kukodza chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo | Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro | Okalamba ndi ana aang'ono (popanda upangiri wa dokotala) |
Ganiziraninso za chitetezo.
- Musamwe mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala oletsa kutupa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
- Werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa ndipo imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasunge mapiritsi m'bafa. Chinyezi ndi kutentha komweko kungayambitse kuti mankhwalawo asagwire ntchito. Sungani pamalo ozizira, ouma, omwe ana sangawafikire .
- Ngati wina mwangozi wamwa mankhwala owonjezera pa mlingo woyenera, pitani naye ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi. Ngati pakufunika kutero, nthawi yomweyo pitani naye kuchipatala chapafupi.Pezani upangiri pafoni kuchokera ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi othandiza kwambiri pa matenda a ziwengo, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya histamine, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Mitundu ya m'badwo woyamba (wakale) imayambitsa kugona kwambiri, pomwe mitundu ya m'badwo wachiwiri (watsopano) imayambitsa kugona pang'ono.
- Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe mtundu wa antihistamine womwe uli woyenera kwa inu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga glaucoma, matenda a mtima, mphumu) kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro mukatenga mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amayambitsa tulo.
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