Kodi mumadwalanso chimfine mutanyowa ndi mvula? Kapena mumavutika m'mimba mutadya china chake kuchokera kusitolo? Nthawi zina manja ndi mapazi anu amadulidwa, ndipo majeremusi amalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mabala amenewo. Nthawi zina ngati izi, popanda ife kudziwa, gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kwambiri mkati mwa thupi lathu limayamba nkhondo yayikulu ndi olowa awa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chitetezo chodabwitsa ichi, chitetezo chamthupi .
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Kodi alonda awa mkati mwathu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, chitetezo cha mthupi ndi gulu la alonda m'thupi lathu. Monga gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko. Ntchito yaikulu ya gululi ndi kuzindikira adani omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu kuchokera kunja, kuwawononga, komanso kutiteteza ku matenda.
Adani amenewa akhoza kukhala majeremusi aliwonse monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ndi zina zotero. Majeremusi amenewa amalowa m'thupi mwathu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagwira chogwirira chitseko ndi kupukuta maso anu ndi dzanja lomwelo, kachilombo kozizira komwe kali pamenepo kangalowe m'thupi mwanu. Ngati mudya chakudya chomwe sichinatsukidwe bwino, majeremusi omwe ali pamenepo angalowe m'thupi mwanu.
Chitetezo chathu chamthupi, monga bouncer, chimazindikira alendo osaitanidwa. Kodi mukudziwa momwe zimachitikira? Selo lililonse m'thupi lathu lili ndi kapangidwe kake ka mapuloteni pamwamba pake, ngati chala chala. Chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimawerenga "chala" ichi ndikuzindikira molondola kuti "uyu ndi m'modzi wa ife" ndi "uyu ndi wina."
Maselo Oyera a M'magazi - Msana wa Gulu Lathu la Nkhondo
Mdani wakunja akangopezeka, asilikali akuluakulu a gulu lathu lankhondo, maselo oyera amagazi , amayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Cholinga chachikulu cha asilikaliwa ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tikubwera.
Maselo oyera a m'magazi awa amapangidwa m'mafupa athu. Koma moyo wawo ndi waufupi, kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo. Choncho matupi athu nthawi zonse amapanga maselo oyera atsopano a m'magazi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo amenewa, koma onse ali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kulimbana ndi matenda .
Kodi asilikali awa ali kuti?
Alonda achitetezo awa, okonzeka kugwira ntchito, ali m'malo osiyanasiyana pa matupi athu, monga m'misasa ya asilikali. Nazi zina mwa malo amenewo:
- Chithokomiro cha Thymus
- Nkhumba
- Ma Tonsils
- Ma lymph nodes
- Matumbo ang'onoang'ono
- Adenoids
Dongosolo la Lymphatic - Msewu Waukulu wa Asilikali Athu Oteteza
Dongosolo la lymphatic m'thupi lanu lili ngati njira yopita patsogolo yomwe idapangidwira asilikali athu oteteza (maselo oyera amagazi) kuti ayende m'thupi lonse.
Mwina mwazindikira kuti mukadwala, ziphuphu (tizidutswa) pakhosi panu, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba zimatupa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chili tcheru kwambiri ndipo chikugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri!
Ma lymph nodes amenewa ali ngati zosefera m'thupi lathu. Amagwira ndi kuwononga zinthu monga majeremusi ndi maselo akufa omwe amalowa m'thupi, ndikuyeretsa thupi.
Kodi nkhondoyi ikuyenda bwanji kwenikweni?
Chitetezo cha mthupi chikazindikira mdani, maselo oyera amagazi amazungulira kachilomboka ndikukameza kapena kuwononga. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi lathu limapanga mapuloteni apadera otchedwa ma antibodies . Ma antibodies amenewa ali ngati makiyi opangidwira kachilomboka, omwe amamatira nako ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito.
Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalimba chifukwa cha luso. Umu ndi momwe chimagwirira ntchito:
| Nkhani | Yankho la Thupi |
|---|---|
| Kachirombo kakalowa m'thupi koyamba | Zimatenga masiku angapo kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chizindikire mdani watsopanoyu, kupeza malo ake ofooka, ndikupanga ma antibodies kuti amenyane naye. Panthawiyi, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi chimfine. |
| Pamene kachilombo komweko kalowa kachiwiri | Tsopano dongosolo lathu "limakumbukira" mdani uyu. Choncho timagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe tidapanga kale kuti timuwononge mwachangu kwambiri. Mwina simungamve kudwala. Ntchito yapambana! |
Kukumbukira kumeneku ndiko maziko a momwe katemera amagwirira ntchito. Katemera amalowetsa kachilombo kamene kafa kapena kofooka m'thupi, kuphunzitsa chitetezo chathu cha mthupi kuzindikira mdani ndikumenyana naye matenda asanayambe.
Kotero, nthawi ina mukadwala pang'ono, musachite mantha. Kumbukirani, pali gulu lankhondo lalikulu mkati mwa thupi lanu, lomwe likumenyana nkhondo yayikulu chifukwa cha inu, losawoneka. Kuti muwathandize, chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikumwa madzi ambiri, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndikupumula mokwanira. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena sizikusintha pakapita masiku ochepa, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe chomwe chimatiteteza polimbana ndi majeremusi.
- Maselo oyera a magazi ndi asilikali akuluakulu a gulu lankhondoli. Amawononga adani.
- Kutupa kwa akakolo mukadwala ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati kutupa kukupitirira, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.
- Pambuyo pa matenda oyamba, thupi lathu limatha "kukumbukira" kachilombo kameneka ndikulimbana nako mwachangu komanso moyenera nthawi ina.
- Moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona mokwanira) kungathandize kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikhale champhamvu.
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