Mutu ndi vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe ambiri a ife timakhala nalo. Nthawi zina, tikakhala ndi mutu pang'ono, timapita ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu, ndipo ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mavutowo amatha kukulirakulira? Chabwino, lero tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala a mutu awa.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala opweteka mutu
Mwachidule, mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka pa mutu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
- Mpumulo wa zizindikiro: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe tonse timawadziwa ndi kumwa tikakhala ndi mutu. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka mutu, nseru , ndi kusanza .
- Mankhwala ochotsa mimba: Awa ndi apadera pang'ono. Makamaka pa mutu waukulu monga mutu waching'alang'ala , mankhwala awa amathandiza kuletsa kupweteka kwa mutu kumene kumayamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutu ukhoza kulamuliridwa popanda kuipiraipira.
- Chithandizo chopewera: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse kwa munthu amene amadwala mutu pafupipafupi, mwina tsiku lililonse, kuti achepetse kupweteka kwake pafupipafupi komanso kuopsa kwake.
Kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera kwa inu. Choncho pewani kugula mankhwala ku pharmacy nokha.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? - Mutu "wobwerera m'mbuyo"
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri sachidziwa, koma n'chofunika kwambiri. Ngati mumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi zonse, kutanthauza, masiku opitilira awiri pa sabata, chomwe chingathandize ndikuwonjezera mutu wanu. Timachitcha ichiImatchedwa "Mutu Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mopitirira Muyeso wa Mankhwala kapena Mutu Wobwerezabwereza."
Taganizirani izi, mukatenga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi zonse, ziwalo za ubongo wanu zomwe zimalamulira ululu zimazolowera. Patapita kanthawi, pamene mankhwalawa amatha, ziwalo zimenezo zimataya mphamvu ndikuyambanso kusonyeza ululu. Choncho muyenera kumwa mankhwala ambiri, ndipo amapitirira ngati kuzungulira.
Mankhwala omwe angayambitse vutoli:
- Mankhwala monga ` aspirin` , `acetaminophen` (paracetamol), ndi ` Ibuprofen` angagulidwe ku ma pharmacy popanda mankhwala.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu okhala ndi caffeine.
- Mankhwala amphamvu monga `triptans`, `narcotics`, ndi `barbiturates` omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Ngati mukufunikanso kumwa mankhwala a mutu nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Malangizo othandiza oletsa mutu
Kupatula mankhwala, palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mutu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Gulu la malangizo | Zinthu zoti muchite |
|---|---|
| Za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala | - Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu masiku awiri pa sabata. – Imwani mankhwala mutu ukayamba kupweteka. - Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. - Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala pa masiku omwe mwakonza. |
| Kudziwa za mutu | - Sungani "Buku Lolemba za Kupweteka kwa Mutu" kuti mudziwe momwe mutu wanu umakhalira komanso zomwe zimayambitsa. - Uzani banja lanu za mtundu wa mutu womwe muli nawo komanso chithandizo chake. |
| Kusintha kwa moyo | – Musamadumphe chakudya, makamaka chakudya cham'mawa. - Gonani bwino kwa maola osachepera 7 tsiku lililonse. - Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku. – Imwani magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku. - Dziwani ndi kupewa zakudya zomwe zimawonjezera mutu (zomwe zili ndi nitrates monga soseji ndi ham, ndi zomwe zili ndi tyramine monga tchizi chakale). |
| Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba | – Ukayamba kudwala mutu, pumula m'chipinda chozizira, chamdima, komanso chopanda phokoso. - Ikani compress yozizira pamutu panu. - Yesetsani njira zopumulira. |
Mankhwala a mutu mwatsatanetsatane
1. Mpumulo wa Zizindikiro
Izi ndi mitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri timatha kugula ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala (Over-the-Counter - OTC).
| Dzina lachibadwa | Mayina a msika (monga mayina a makampani) | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | Bayer®, Bufferin® | Zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba komanso gastritis. Pewani kupereka kwa ana osakwana zaka 14. Zingayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome. |
| Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) | Tylenol®, Panadol® | Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. |
| Ibuprofen (NSAID) | Advil®, Motrin®, Brufen® | Zingayambitse kuvutika m'mimba komanso gastritis. Ndi bwino kumwa mutadya. |
| Naproxen sodium (NSAID) | Aleve®, Naprosyn® | Ibuprofen ingayambitse zotsatira zofanana. |
2. Chithandizo cha Kuchotsa Mimba
Mankhwala amenewa makamaka ndi omwe dokotala amalemba kuti athandize mutu waching'alang'ala. Ayenera kumwedwa mutu ukayamba kupweteka.
- Triptans: (monga Sumatriptan, Rizatriptan) Izi zimachepetsa ululu mwa kulamulira kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi muubongo komwe kumachitika mutu umayamba. Izi sizoyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Mankhwala a Ergot: (monga Dihydroergotamine) Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa, koma akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina.
3. Chithandizo Choteteza
Izi ndi mitundu ya mankhwala omwe anthu omwe amadwala mutu pafupipafupi amamwa tsiku lililonse kuti awapewe. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuti athetse matenda ena (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi , khunyu ), apezeka kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa mutu.
- Beta-blockers: (monga Propranolol) - Mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo: (monga Amitriptyline) - Mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Khunyu: (monga Topiramate, Sodium Valproate) - Mtundu wa mankhwala operekedwa kwa khunyu.
- Jakisoni wa Botulinum toxin (Botox®): Mtundu wa jakisoni womwe umaperekedwa kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse pa mutu waching'alang'ala wosatha.
- Otsutsa a CGRP: (monga Erenumab) – Awa ndi mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala opangidwa makamaka kuti apewe mutu waching'alang'ala.
Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri kuti mumve zotsatira zonse za mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngakhale mutu umakhala wofala, nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti , "Uwu ndi mutu woopsa kwambiri womwe ndakhala nawo kwa nthawi yayitali."
- Ngati mutu ukupitirira limodzi ndi kutayika kwa masomphenya, kutayika kwa chidziwitso, kapena kusanza.
- Ngati mutu ukupitirira maola 72 (pokhapokha ngati pali maola oposa 4 opanda ululu pakati pawo).
- Ngati mutu uli ndi malungo komanso khosi lolimba.
- Ngati mutu unayamba munthu atavulala mutu.
- Ngati chinachake chikuoneka kuti "sicholondola" kapena chachilendo kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala a mutu: ochepetsa ululu, ochepetsa mutu, ndi oletsa mutu. Si onse omwe amagwira ntchito pa mutu uliwonse.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwa masiku oposa awiri pa sabata kungapangitse kuti mutu ukhale wopweteka kwambiri. Timatcha izi kuti “mutu wobwerera m’mbuyo.”
- Dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera wa mutu wanu. Choncho, musagule mankhwala ku pharmacy nokha.
- Sikuti mankhwala okha ndi omwe amangofunika, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri, kudya nthawi yake, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kugona mokwanira ndikofunika kwambiri pochepetsa mutu.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, monga mutu waukulu kwambiri womwe mudakumana nawo, musataye nthawi ndikupita kwa dokotala kapena kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
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