Kodi iyi ndi Bipolar Disorder? Kapena Schizophrenia? Tiyeni tipeze kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa matenda awiriwa!

Kodi munayamba mwaona kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe la wachibale, mnzanu, kapena wokondedwa wanu ndipo munadzifunsa kuti, "Chifukwa chiyani akuchita motere? N’chiyani chikuchitika?" Nthawi zina kusintha kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti tisakumvetse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda ena amisala zimafanana kwambiri. Matenda awiri amisala omwe ndi osavuta kusokoneza ndi matenda a bipolar ndi schizophrenia , kapena monga momwe timawatchulira, schizophrenia. Onsewa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza momwe munthu amaganizira komanso momwe amachitira zinthu. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule lero.

Kodi matenda a Bipolar ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, matenda a Bipolar ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kukwera ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa malingaliro ndi mphamvu za munthu. Zili ngati kukwera roller coaster. Nthawi ina, malingaliro ndi mphamvu zanu zimakwera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi ina, zimatsika. Kukwera ndi kutsika kumeneku kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta ngakhale kumaliza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu mkhalidwe uwu, malingaliro awiri akuluakulu akhoza kuchitika:

1. Gawo la Manic : Panthawiyi, mumamva kukhala osangalala kwambiri, okangalika, komanso amphamvu. Mumamva ngati mungathe kugonjetsa dziko lapansi.

2. Gawo Lokhumudwa: Izi ndi zosiyana ndi gawo losokonezeka maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza chisoni chachikulu, kusowa chiyembekezo, komanso kumva ngati simungathe kuchita chilichonse.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a bipolar, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ndi nthawi ya munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo.

• Matenda a Bipolar I : Uwu ndi mtundu woopsa wa mania (mania yodzaza ndi mantha). Panthawiyi, mungakhale opupuluma, osasamala, komanso okonda kuchita zinthu zoopsa.
• Matenda a Bipolar II: Iyi ndi nthawi ya mania yomwe siivuta kwambiri, monga "kukhumudwa." Timaitcha kuti hypomania . Mumakhalabe osangalala komanso amphamvu panthawiyi, koma sizimakhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku mofanana ndi Bipolar I.

Kodi matenda otchedwa schizophrenia ndi otani?

Schizophrenia ndi matenda omwe amakhudza maganizo ndi kuzindikira zenizeni osati malingaliro. Ngakhale mavuto a maganizo angachitike, siwo chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa. Pa vutoli, ubongo sugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi zomwe sizili zenizeni.

Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu:

• Kuona zinthu m'maganizo: Kuona, kumva (makamaka mawu, ngati munthu akulankhula), kumva, kapena kununkhiza zinthu zomwe sizilipo kwenikweni.
• Kunyenga: Maganizo omwe si oona, koma okhulupiriridwa mwamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirira kuti winawake akufuna kukuvulazani, kukulamulirani, kapena kuti apolisi achinsinsi akukufunani.
• Kuganiza ndi kulankhula mosasamala: Maganizo sali olongosoka. Akamalankhula, amadumphadumpha kuchoka pa lingaliro limodzi kupita ku lina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omvera asamamvetse zomwe zikunenedwa.
• Khalidwe ndi mayendedwe osazolowereka: Zinthu monga kufuula popanda chifukwa, kusuntha thupi lanu m'njira zachilendo, ndikukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Zizindikiro zoipa: Izi zikutanthauza kutayika kwa zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwa munthu.
• Kusasangalala ndi zinthu zomwe zinkabweretsa chisangalalo.
• Kudzipatula ku gulu la anthu, kukonda kukhala wekha.
• Kusasamalira ukhondo wa munthu.
• Kusawonetsa malingaliro pankhope (kukhudzidwa pang'ono) komanso kusunga mawu amodzi.

Kodi chifukwa chake matenda awiriwa akusokoneza ndi chiyani?

Monga mukuonera, kuona zinthu molakwika komanso kuganiza molakwika, zomwe zimachitika pamene matenda a bipolar ali oopsa, ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za schizophrenia. Posiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi, dokotala amaona makamaka momwe zizindikirozo zimakhalira.

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda amenewa ndi chiyani?

Choyambitsa matenda onsewa sichikudziwika, koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zingapo zingakhudze matendawa.

Zifukwa za Matenda a Bipolar

• Kapangidwe ka ubongo ndi mankhwala: Zapezeka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo ndi ntchito ya ma neurotransmitters (mankhwala omwe amanyamula mauthenga pakati pa maselo a ubongo).
• Majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matendawa, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mphamvu ya majini.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri: Chochitika choopsa kwambiri, monga imfa ya wokondedwa, chingayambitse zizindikiro za bipolar koyamba.

Zifukwa za schizophrenia

• Kapangidwe ka ubongo ndi mankhwala: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi bipolar, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo ndi ma neurotransmitters kumakhudzidwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza maganizo muubwana kungakhale chifukwa cha matendawa.
• Mavuto a mwana asanabadwe: Pali malingaliro akuti zinthu monga kusadya bwino panthawi ya mimba kapena kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana ku schizophrenia.
• Chitetezo chamthupi: Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti chitetezo chamthupi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso (monga matenda a autoimmune) chingakhalenso chinthu choopsa.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Matenda onsewa amafunika chithandizo cha moyo wonse. Ngakhale zizindikiro zitachepa, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kulandira chithandizo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Matenda a Bipolar:

Izi makamaka zimaphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo.Mankhwala monga. Kuphatikiza apo, kulankhula ndi dokotala kapena uphungu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse ndikusamalira matendawa.

Matenda a Schizophrenia:

Chithandizo chachikulu ndi mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala, omwe amayendetsa bwino ntchito za mankhwala muubongo. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Kuphatikiza apo, mungafunike upangiri, maphunziro a luso locheza ndi anthu, chithandizo cha banja, ndi thandizo lopeza ndi kusunga ntchito kuti zikuthandizeni pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.