Kodi mwana wanu amavutika kukhala pamalo amodzi? Kodi mumavutikanso kukonza ntchito yake ndikusamalira ntchito za kusukulu? Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) ali ndi mavuto otere. Koma musadandaule, pali chithandizo chapadera chomwe chingathandize pazinthu izi. Umenewo ndi chithandizo cha ntchito, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, chithandizo cha ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zingathandizire mwana wanu.
Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha ntchito n’chiyani?
Chithandizo cha ntchito ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimathandiza mwana kukulitsa luso lomwe amafunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachidule, timachitcha "OT". Munthu amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi amatchedwa Occupational Therapist. Chithandizochi chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD.
Tangoganizani, mwana wathu akalephera kuchita bwino ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku, zimakhudzanso kudzidalira kwake. Amaona ngati sangathe kuchita zimenezo. OT ndi yokhudza kuthetsa mavuto amenewa.
| Gawo la Luso | Momwe OT ingathandizire |
|---|---|
| Bungwe | Amaphunzitsidwa kukonza matumba awo a kusukulu, kuyika zoseweretsa zawo, ndi kuchita homuweki yawo mwadongosolo. |
| Kugwirizana kwa Thupi | Zimathandiza kuwongolera mayendedwe a thupi omwe amafunikira pazinthu monga kugwira mpira, kulemba makalata bwino, ndi kumanga zingwe za nsapato. |
| Ntchito za Tsiku ndi Tsiku | Amachita zinthu monga kutsuka mano awo, kuvala zovala, ndi kudya okha mwachangu komanso bwino. |
| Kusamalira Mphamvu Zamagetsi | Amaphunzitsa njira ndi njira zowongolera ndikutonthoza mwana wosakhazikika maganizo. |
Kodi mungapeze bwanji katswiri wabwino wa zamaganizo pantchito?
Funso limeneli ndi limene makolo ambiri amakhala nalo. Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka ndi kufunsa dokotala wa mwana wanu za izi. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito m'dera lanu yemwe ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi ana. Komanso, zipatala zazikulu zingakhale ndi malo ochitira izi.
Musanasankhe katswiri wa zamaganizo, ndikofunika kudzifunsa mafunso awa:
- Kodi muli ndi maphunziro otani?
- Kodi mwalandira maphunziro makamaka mu Pediatric Occupational Therapy?
- Kodi muli ndi chidziwitso chochuluka bwanji chogwira ntchito ndi ana omwe ali ndi ADHD?
- Kodi mumamuyesa bwanji mwana wanga?
- Kodi ndi zolinga ziti za chithandizo zomwe mumalimbikitsa?
- Ndi mitundu iti ya mankhwala yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya chithandizo iyi?
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti katswiri amene mwasankha akhale munthu amene amasamala zosowa za mwana wanu ndipo amamvetsera zomwe mukufuna kunena. Muyeneranso kukhala omasuka kulankhula ndi munthuyo.
Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika panthawi ya chithandizo chamankhwala?
Choyamba katswiri wa zamaganizo adzayesa mwana wanu mokwanira. Izi zidzaphatikizapo kupeza chidziwitso kuchokera kwa inu ndi aphunzitsi a mwana wanu kusukulu. Adzayang'ana momwe ADHD yakhudzira moyo wa mwana wanu:
- Ntchito ya kusukulu: Kodi yakhudza bwanji kuphunzira, homuweki, ndi chidwi?
- Moyo wa anthu: Kodi ubale wanu ndi anzanu uli bwanji komanso luso lanu locheza ndi anthu?
- Moyo wapakhomo: Kodi mukuchita bwanji ndi banja lanu komanso ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ?
Pambuyo pa kuwunikaku, mphamvu ndi zofooka za mwanayo zimazindikirika ndipo dongosolo la chithandizo limapangidwa kuti lithetse mavuto amenewo. Gawo la chithandizo ndi chochitika chosangalatsa kwa mwanayo. Zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:
- Kusewera: Kusewera mpira ndi masewera osiyanasiyana kuti thupi ligwirizane.
- Kusamalira Maganizo: Zochita zimachitika kuti munthu atulutse ndikulamulira malingaliro monga mkwiyo ndi nkhanza.
- Chenjezo:Ndimayesa njira ndi zochita zomwe zimandithandiza kuti ndiziganizira kwambiri chinthu chimodzi.
- Kuchita kulemba ndi manja: Yesetsani kugwira pensulo moyenera ndikulemba bwino.
- Kusamalira nthawi: Kumaphunzitsa munthu kusunga nthawi ndi kukonzekera ntchito.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo: Gwiritsani ntchito mafanizo osavuta kufotokoza kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso m'njira yomwe mwana wanu angamvetse. Mwachitsanzo, maganizo anu ali ngati "injini ya galimoto yotentha." Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingazimitsire injiniyo.
Mavuto a Kumva ndi Chithandizo cha Kumva
Nthawi zina katswiri wa zamaganizo angayesenso mwana wanu ngati ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.
Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene ubongo wathu sugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe timaziona kudzera m'maubongo athu asanu (zowona, mawu, fungo, ndi kukhudza). Taganizirani za siren ya ambulansi, kutsuka chimbudzi ... izi ndi zinthu zachibadwa kwa ife. Koma kwa ana ena omwe ali ndi ADHD, mawu awa, zowona, ndi fungo ndizovuta kwambiri kuzipirira. Ngakhale ana ena amayesetsa kupewa zinthu izi, ena amafuna zambiri mwa izo (monga, kukwera swing nthawi zonse, kuzungulira).
Njira yapadera yomwe akatswiri odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito pothandiza ana ngati iyi ndi chithandizo chophatikizana ndi kumva . Izi zimathandiza kukonzanso dongosolo la kumva la mwana. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga:
- Kupanikizika kwakukulu: Kusisita, pogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lolemera kapena jekete lolemera.
- Kuyenda mozungulira komanso mobwerezabwereza: kukwera pa swing, trampoline.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukhudza: Kuwalola kukhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo (ovuta, osalala).
- Kumvetsera: Njira zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi mawu.
Chithandizo cha kumva ichi ndi gawo limodzi la dongosolo lonse la chithandizo lomwe limayenderana ndi mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe la ADHD. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku pa izi akadali watsopano, akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti chithandizo cha ntchito ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pochiza kusowa kwa mgwirizano ndi kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu mwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chithandizo cha ntchito ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimathandiza ana omwe ali ndi ADHD kukulitsa luso lawo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
- Izi si masewera okha, koma chithandizo chomwe chimakhala chosangalatsa kwa mwana, chokhala ndi zolinga zenizeni.
- Njira yabwino yopezera katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ndikufunsa dokotala wa mwana wanu .
- Monga makolo, muyeneranso kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomekoyi ndikulankhulana momasuka ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.
- Chithandizo cha ntchito ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo lonse la chithandizo cha ADHD (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi njira zina zochiritsira).
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