Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza COVID-19!

Mliri wa Covid-19 `(COVID-19)` wakhalapo kwa kanthawi tsopano, sichoncho? Poyamba, tonse tinkachita mantha kwambiri, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zinali zatsopano. Koma pofika pano, tazolowera kukhala ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, anthu ena akadali ndi mafunso okhudza kachilomboka, ndipo zinthu zina sizingamveke bwino. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zinthu zofunika monga Covid-19 iyi, momwe mungadzitetezere ku matendawa, komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mutadwala. Monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu, mwachidule.

Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani? Kodi mwamvapo za iyo?

Mwachidule, kunali kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019 pomwe mtundu watsopano wa kachilombo ka corona, komwe madokotala amatcha `(SARS-CoV-2)` , unayamba kubweretsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine mwa anthu. Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka ndi omwe tonse timawadziwa kuti `Covid-19` . Uwu ndi kachilombo komwe kamafalikira mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu padziko lonse lapansi amva zotsatira zake.

Tsopano onani, chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndichakuti aliyense wazaka zopitilira 6 ayenera kukhala ndi katemera wa Covid-19 watsopano, kutanthauza kuti, wosungidwa (watsopano)` . Chifukwa, ndi katemera watsopanoyu, timapeza chitetezo chabwino ku mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mavairasi m'gulu. Ndiye musaiwale zimenezo, chabwino?

Ndiye, kodi mliri ndi chiyani? Timamva mawu awa nthawi zonse.

Inde, tinamva mawuwa kwambiri panthawi ya Covid, sichoncho? Tangoganizirani, ngati m'mudzi winawake, anthu ambiri kuposa momwe timayembekezera atenga matenda omwewo, timawatcha 'Mliri' . Tsopano, ngati matendawa sali m'dziko limodzi lokha, koma afalikira kumayiko ambiri, kapena padziko lonse lapansi, ndicho chomwe chimatchedwa 'Mliri' . Monga momwe Covid-19 yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Miliri imeneyi nthawi zina imakhala ndi mafunde . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi imene anthu ambiri amadwala nthawi imodzi. Ngati kachilomboka kamafalikira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kamachitika anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akasonkhana pamalo amodzi, monga pamene sanavale zophimba nkhope kapena katemera. N'zothekanso kuti kachilomboka kamasintha n'kukhala koopsa komanso kosafala kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, matenda amatha kukhala ofala kwambiri . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, matendawa nthawi zonse amakhalapo m'dera linalake kapena m'dera lochepa, koma safalikira mwadzidzidzi m'mafunde akuluakulu. Matenda ofala kwambiri amafalikira m'njira yokhazikika komanso yodziwikiratu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti Covid-19 ikhozanso kukhala ofala kwambiri. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linalengeza kuti Covid-19 ndi vuto la thanzi la anthu padziko lonse mu Meyi 2023. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibenso mantha ambiri monga kale, koma tiyenera kusamala.

Kodi zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndi ziti?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, 'Kodi zizindikiro za COVID ndi ziti?' Ndikufunsani izi... COVID-19 ingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena angakumane nazo kwambiri, pomwe ena angakumane nazo zochepa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi malungo, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, ndi mavuto am'mimba (monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba) .

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amakumananso ndi zinthu monga:

• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa thupi (monga pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi)
• Kutaya kukoma ndi fungo (izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri akumana nazo)
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu
• Zizindikiro za chimfine (monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, pakhosi poyabwa)

Makanda aang'ono akhoza kukhala osiyana pang'ono . Angakhale okwiya msanga, osafuna kudya mokwanira, kapena ali ndi malungo. Choncho ngati mwana wamng'ono akuchita zinthu zachilendo, muyenera kuda nkhawa.

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti anthu ena sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse ngakhale atatenga kachilomboka. Angathe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena osadziwa.

Kodi MIS-C ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi yosiyana ndi ana?

Inde, izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana. Ana ena omwe ali ndi COVID-19, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale milungu ingapo atachira, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zatsopano chifukwa cha kutupa m'thupi lawo lonse. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amatcha Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) .

Tangoganizirani mwana wanu wamwamuna/wamkazi adachira atadwala COVID, koma patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu mwadzidzidzi adayamba kutentha thupi, kudandaula za kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi... Kenako muyenera kuganizira za `(MIS-C)`. Izi zingayambitse kutentha thupi, ndipo mwanayo angawoneke wodwala kwambiri. Zingakhudzenso machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi, monga mtima, maselo amagazi, mitsempha yamagazi, khungu, maso, ndi dongosolo la m'mimba.

Makhalidwe odziwika bwino a `(MIS-C)` ndi awa:

• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Zilonda za pakhungu
• Maso ofiira (monga ngati simugona mokwanira)
• Chizungulire

`(MIS-C)` ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ngati sachiritsidwa mwachangu. Koma, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti izi sizichitika kawirikawiri , ndipo ana ambiri amachira kwathunthu atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Choncho musachite mantha, koma pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi.

Ndiye kodi "COVID Yaitali" iyi ndi chiyani?

Aa... ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri akukamba. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro kwa nthawi yayitali (nthawi zambiri kupitirira mwezi umodzi) atachira ku COVID-19. Matendawa amatchedwanso kuti COVID ya nthawi yayitali kapena 'mkhalidwe wa pambuyo pa COVID-19' .

Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimenezi zingayambe nthawi yomweyo, koma zodabwitsa n’zakuti anthu ena amatha kuziyamba pambuyo pake, ngakhale atachira mokwanira ku matendawa, kapena ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.

Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere mu ``COVID Yaitali``:

• Kumva kutopa nthawi zonse (kaya mugone tulo totani, sizikuwoneka zokwanira)
• Mutu
• Kusowa tulo kapena mavuto ogona
• Kuvuta kupuma (ngakhale ndi kuchita khama pang'ono)
• Kuvuta kumvetsera (ena amatchanso izi kuti 'ubongo' , ngati kuti mutu wanu uli ndi utsi)
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa
• Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha)
• Kusintha kwa kukoma ndi/kapena fungo (zinthu zina zimakoma mosiyana)

Izi ndi zamaganizo kwa anthu ena, chifukwa amaganiza kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani sindikumva bwino?" Koma uwu ndi vuto lenileni, ndipo madokotala akufufuzabe izi.

Kodi sizingakhale bwino kudziwa momwe Covid-19 imafalikira?

Inde! Kudziwa momwe matendawa amafalikira kumatithandiza kupeza njira zodzitetezera ku matendawa. Kachilombo ka `(SARS-CoV-2)` kamafalikira kwambiri kudzera mumlengalenga . Monga momwe utsi umakhalira, munthu akamasuta ndudu, utsi umafalikiranso kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi naye.

Itha kufalikira kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kutanthauza omwe ali ndi zizindikiro, kupita kwa ena, ngakhale omwe alibe zizindikiro . Munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka akapuma, kulankhula, kuimba, kuseka, kuyetsemula, kapena kutsokomola, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka ta kachilomboka (madontho ndi ma aerosol) timatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Izi zimatha kulowa m'mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m'maso mwa munthu wina, kapena kupumidwa.

Nthawi zina tinthu timeneti timakhala mumlengalenga kwa mphindi mpaka maola ambiri, tikuyenda mumlengalenga. Komabe, chiopsezo chachikulu ndi pamene anthu ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake, amakhala nthawi yambiri pamodzi, akusonkhana m'nyumba (monga m'nyumba, m'maofesi), ndipo malo amkati akuoneka kuti alibe mpweya wabwino . Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusunga mawindo ndi zitseko zotseguka.

Njira ina ndi yakuti anthu angatenge kachilomboka pokhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka (monga chogwirira chitseko, tebulo) kenako n’kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m’maso mwawo. Komabe, akuti njira imeneyi yofalitsira matendawa ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa kudzera mumlengalenga .

Madokotala akuyang'anabe njira zina zomwe kachilomboka kamafalikira. Kachiromboka kapezeka m'zinthu monga ndowe, misozi, ndi umuna, koma sizinatsimikizidwebe kuti kangafalikire kudzera m'zinthuzi. Sikafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi . Kawirikawiri, kamafalikira kuchokera kwa anthu kupita ku nyama, koma chiopsezo cha kachilomboka kuchokera kwa ziweto kupita kwa anthu chikuwoneka kuti n'chochepa kwambiri. Chiwopsezo cha kachilomboka kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kupita kwa mwana wake m'mimba ndi chochepa.

Kodi COVID-19 ndi yoopsa kwa ana? Monga makolo, tiyenera kudziwa izi.

Funso limene makolo ambiri amakhala nalo ndi ili. Ndipotu, ana ali ndi mwayi wofanana ndi akuluakulu. Koma nthawi zambiri ana amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, nthawi zina osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse.. Zimenezo n'zotonthoza. Komabe, ana ena ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri (monga matenda a `(MIS-C)` omwe tidakambirana kale), ndipo mwatsoka, ana ena amwalira ndi COVID-19. Choncho sizingaganiziridwe mopepuka.

COVID-19 nthawi zina ingayambitse matenda otchedwa myocarditis, omwe ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima. Mwa ana, zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi kutopa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kupweteka m'mimba . Ana ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku myocarditis, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ndikuwononga mtima kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chinanso n’chakuti madokotala azindikira kuti panthawi ya mliriwu, makamaka pambuyo pa kufalikira kwa COVID-19, ana ambiri kuposa masiku onse apezeka ndi matenda a shuga . Pakhalanso kuwonjezeka kofanana kwa chiwerengero cha milandu ya POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) , vuto lomwe kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri munthu akaima. Zifukwa za kugwirizana kumeneku sizinamveke bwino, koma kafukufuku wambiri akuchitidwa kuti afufuze izi.

Kodi COVID-19 imachiritsidwa bwanji ngati mukudwala?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe mungachite ngati mutatenga COVID-19. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa, kuphatikizapo ana, safuna chithandizo chapadera . Nthawi zambiri:

• Kupumula bwino
• Kumwa madzi ambiri (monga madzi, phala, madzi a zipatso)
• Ngati muli ndi malungo, imwani mankhwala ochepetsa malungo (monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera).

Zinthu zimenezi zimawapangitsa kumva bwino.

Komabe, ana ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri ndi COVID-19 (monga ana omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha) angapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kuti asadwale kwambiri ndikufunika kupita kuchipatala. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa angafunike chithandizo cha kuchipatala, mwina m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) . Kumeneko, madokotala amatha kuwayang'anira mosamala, kuwapatsa mpweya ngati pakufunika kutero, kuwapatsa madzi m'mitsempha , ndikuchiza mavuto aliwonse. Nthawi zina, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kapena ma steroid angapatsidwe. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lopuma angafunike kulumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (otchedwa ventilator ).

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwana wanga ali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19? Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani popanda kuchita mantha?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, ``MIS-C'' yomwe tidakambirana kale, kapena sakumva bwino kapena akuchita zinthu zachilendo, musachite mantha, ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana .

Uzani dokotala ngati mwana wanu wakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 posachedwapa, kapena ngati amakhala kapena wapita kudera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri. Dokotalayo angasankhe ngati mwana wanu ayenera:

• Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa matenda (`(mayeso a COVID-19)`)?
• Kodi ndingathe kuchichiza kunyumba?
• Kodi mukufuna kubwera kudzaonana ndi dokotala?
• Kodi ndingapeze upangiri kudzera pa kanema kapena kudzera muutumiki wa telehealth ?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, mutengereni kuchipatala kapena imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa:

* Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma mofulumira, kulimba pachifuwa popuma)

* Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba

* Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika

* Wosokonezeka komanso wosakhoza kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa (osalankhula m'njira yoyenera ukalamba, kulephera kukumbukira)

* Kuvuta kukhala maso (kugona tulo tofa nato)

* Ngati milomo kapena nkhope yanu ikuwoneka yabuluu

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira zizindikiro izi.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa kuti ndikhale otetezeka ku COVID? (Njira zopewera)

Ndi bwino nthawi zonse kuchita zinthu zosavuta izi kuti tipewe matenda aliwonse, osati COVID-19 yokha. Kupanga izi kukhala gawo la zochita zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nkhani yaikulu.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino komanso nthawi zambiri . Pakani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka, gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja yomwe ili ndi mowa wosachepera 60%.
• Pewani anthu omwe akuoneka odwala, akutsokomola, kapena akudwala chimfine momwe mungathere.
• Sungani zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa pafupipafupi (monga zogwirira zitseko, makauntala, matebulo, mafoni, ndi maswichi amagetsi) zoyera pozipukuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kamodzi patsiku, ngati n'kotheka.
• Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena mkati mwa chigongono chanu.
• Ndi chizolowezi chabwino kuvala chophimba nkhope mukapita kumadera odzaza anthu komanso opanda mpweya wabwino.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti zambiri komanso zambiri zaposachedwa zokhudza COVID-19?

Chidziwitso chimasintha nthawi zonse ndi miliri ngati iyi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza chidziwitso kuchokera ku magwero odalirika. Mutha kuwona tsamba lawebusayiti la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ndi tsamba lawebusayiti la World Health Organization (WHO) . Komanso, samalani ndi zilengezo zomwe Unduna wa Zaumoyo wapereka m'dziko lanu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kutenga kuchokera m'nkhaniyi

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za COVID-19, sichoncho? Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe ndikufuna kukuuzani ndichakuti COVID-19 ndi chinthu chomwe chingakhalebe pakati pathu. Chifukwa chake chofunikira sikuchita mantha, koma kuchita zinthu mwanzeru.

Kumbukirani:

* Kulandira katemera moyenera komanso pa nthawi yake n'kofunika kwambiri. Kungakutetezeni inu, banja lanu, komanso anthu onse.

* Dziwani zizindikiro . Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

* Khalani osamala kwambiri za chitetezo cha ana . Dziwani zizindikiro ndi matenda awo monga `(MIS-C)`.

* Musaiwale za ukhondo . Zinthu zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja zingapereke chitetezo chabwino.

Mwa kutsatira zinthu izi, titha kukhala athanzi komanso otetezedwa osati ku COVID-19 yokha, komanso matenda ena ambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala.

` [Covid-19, COVID-19, mliri, zizindikiro, thanzi la ana, katemera, kupewa, malangizo azaumoyo]