Mu chikhalidwe chathu, tikamva mawu oti 'matenda amisala', anthu ambiri amaopa ndipo safuna kulankhula za izo. Koma kwenikweni, matenda amisala akhoza kukhala gawo la miyoyo yathu, monga chimfine kapena matenda a shuga. Izi si zofooka, koma matenda ochiritsika. Ngati timvetsetsa bwino , titha kudzithandiza tokha komanso okondedwa athu. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone matenda amisala awa ndi ati komanso mitundu yawo yayikulu.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya matenda amisala
Ngakhale kuti pali matenda ambiri amisala, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pathu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi. Tiyeni timvetse mtundu uliwonse wa matendawa kuchokera patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.
| Gulu la Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda Oda Nkhawa | Uku si mantha okha. Ndi mantha ochulukirapo, mantha, ngakhale okhudza chinthu chachilendo. Amabwera ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira ndi thukuta. Ngati mantha awa sangathe kulamuliridwa, ngati akusokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi matenda. (Generalized Anxiety Disorder) , (Panic Disorder) , ndi (Social Anxiety Disorder) ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yokhudzana ndi izi . |
| Matenda a Maganizo | Izi zimatchedwanso (Affective Disorders) . Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndi chakuti pali nthawi yachisoni chosalekeza kapena chisangalalo chachikulu, kapena chisangalalo chachikuluchi ndi chisoni chachikulu zimasinthasintha. Kuvutika maganizo, komwe tonse tamvapo, ndi (Bipolar Disorder) ndi matenda akuluakulu m'gululi. |
| Matenda a Maganizo | Uku ndi kusokoneza zenizeni ndi malingaliro. Pali makhalidwe awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba ndi kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo (zomwe timazitcha kuti zilombo zooneka ngati zilombo) . China ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza zomwe sizingasinthidwe, ngakhale pali umboni wochuluka bwanji (zonyenga) . Schizophrenia ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi. |
| Matenda Odya | Izi ndi malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe osayenera okhudza chakudya ndi kulemera kwa thupi. (Anorexia Nervosa) (kusadya chifukwa choopa kunenepa), (Bulimia Nervosa) (kudya chakudya chambiri kenako n’kudzikakamiza kusanza), ndi (Binge Eating Disorder) (kudya kwambiri popanda kulamulira) ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri. |
| Kulamulira Maganizo ndi Kuledzera | Kulephera kulamulira chilakolako chofuna kuchita zinthu zomwe zingawononge munthu kapena ena. Mwachitsanzo, chilakolako chofuna kuyatsa moto (pyromania) , chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kuba (kleptomania) , ndi chizolowezi chotchova juga. Kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagweranso m'gululi. |
| Matenda a Umunthu | Anthuwa ali ndi makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe a anthu wamba, okhwima komanso osasinthasintha . Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ovutika maganizo komanso ena. Mavuto akuluakulu amayamba kuntchito komanso m'maubwenzi. (Antisocial Personality Disorder) ndi (Paranoid Personality Disorder) ndi zitsanzo zochepa. |
| Maganizo ndi zochita zosafunikira (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD) | Ali ndi maganizo odzikuza omwe amawavutitsa nthawi zonse ndipo amawapangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa. Amachita zinthu zina mobwerezabwereza kuti achotse mantha amenewo (kukakamizidwa) . Mwachitsanzo, amasamba m'manja pafupipafupi chifukwa cha mantha achilendo a majeremusi. Angayang'ane chitseko kakhumi kuti atsimikizire kuti chatsekedwa. |
| Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Pambuyo pa Zoopsa (PTSD) | Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe umachitika pambuyo pa chochitika chachikulu choopsa. Ungachitike pambuyo pa ngozi yaikulu, tsoka lachilengedwe, kugwiriridwa, kapena imfa yadzidzidzi ya wokondedwa. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kukumbukira zochitikazo pafupipafupi, maloto oipa, ndi kutaya malingaliro. |
Kumbukirani kuti palibe matenda aliwonse amene munthu amayambitsa mwadala. Izi ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo.
Matenda ena amisala omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso matenda ena ambiri amisala .
Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo
Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa chochitika chovutitsa maganizo, monga chisudzulo, kutayika kwa ntchito, kapena matenda aakulu. Izi ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe kapena zamaganizo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kuthana ndi chochitikacho. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuchokera pamene chochitikacho chavutitsa maganizo.
Matenda Osagwirizana
Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe kukumbukira, kuzindikira, ndi umunthu wa munthu zimasokonekera kwambiri. Angasokonezekenso kuti ndi ndani komanso kuti ali kuti. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zoopsa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chomwe kale chinkatchedwa "Multiple Personality Disorder".
Matenda Okhudza Zinthu Zoona
Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Apa, munthu mwadala amadzionetsera kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo . Amachita izi chifukwa amafunika chifundo ndi chisamaliro monga wodwala.
Matenda a Zizindikiro za Somatic
Apa ndi pamene munthu amamva ululu kapena zizindikiro zina zakuthupi, ngakhale kuti mayeso azachipatala sangapeze chifukwa chilichonse chakuthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ululuwo si wabodza, koma chifukwa chake chingakhale kupsinjika maganizo.
Matenda a Tic
Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe simungathe kulamulira mayendedwe a thupi mwadzidzidzi, obwerezabwereza kapena mawu. Izi zimatchedwa "kugwedezeka." ' Matenda a Tourette ndi matenda odziwika bwino amtunduwu.
Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo monga matenda a dementia ndi matenda a Alzheimer nthawi zina amaikidwa m'gulu la matenda amisala.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikirozi, musamachite manyazi kapena kuchita mantha.Zili ngati matenda akuthupi. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo mwamsanga ndikupempha uphungu. Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi uphungu, matenda ambiriwa amatha kuthandizidwa bwino ndikukhala mosangalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda amisala si kufooka kapena chinthu chochititsa manyazi nacho. Ndi matenda enieni omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa .
- Nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi OCD ndizofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Si inu nokha amene mukukumana ndi vutoli.
- Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muona zizindikiro izi, musaope kulankhula za izi momasuka ndikupempha thandizo.
- Matenda ambiri amisala amatha kuthetsedwa bwino ndi upangiri ndi chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala . Choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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