Kodi dokotala anakuuzapo kuti uyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni , kutanthauza opaleshoni? Tikamva zimenezo, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwathu ndi mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? "Kodi zidzakupweteka?", "Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?" Mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo mwathu. Koma chomwe anthu ambiri amaopa kwambiri ndi "kugonedwa." Ndiye ndani munthu amene amatiyang'anira mosamala pa opaleshoniyi, kutipangitsa kuti tisamve ululu, komanso kutigonetsa? Ameneyo ndiye katswiri amene tikambirane naye lero.
Kodi katswiri wogonetsa anthu ameneyu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, dokotala wogonetsa ndi katswiri amene amakupatsirani mankhwala ofunikira kuti musamve ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndipo ngati pakufunika, amakusungani tulo mpaka opaleshoniyo itatha.
Koma ntchito zawo sizimangokhala pa malo ochitira opaleshoni okha. Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi vuto la msana kapena ululu waukulu chifukwa cha matenda monga khansa. Akatswiriwa angathandizenso kuchepetsa ululu pazochitika zotere. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso akatswiri ogonetsa ululu amalowererapo kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi ululuwo mukapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni.
Sikuti ndi anthu okha omwe amatigonetsa tulo, koma ndi alonda athu opulumutsa moyo omwe amatiteteza nthawi yonse ya opaleshoni, kuyang'anira chilichonse kuyambira kugunda kwa mtima wathu, kupuma , ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mpaka milimita yomaliza.
Ndiye kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu amenewa ndi chiyani?
Anesthesia ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimakutetezani kuti musamve ululu. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni, mayeso monga biopsy , komanso ngakhale chithandizo cha mano monga kuchotsa mano. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizochi amatchedwa anesthesia.
Pali njira zingapo zopezera mankhwala oletsa ululu m'thupi lathu.
| Njira yotumizira | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Jakisoni wa mtsempha (IV) | Kulowetsa mankhwala m'mitsempha yanu kudzera mu kanula. |
| Kupuma mpweya | Kukupatsani ngati mpweya wopumira kudzera mu chigoba. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Ikhoza kukhala kirimu wopaka pakhungu, chigamba, kapena madontho a m'maso. |
Gawo la Anesthesiology
Iyi ndi nthambi ya zamankhwala yomwe imagwira ntchito yokhudza mankhwala oletsa ululu, kuchepetsa ululu , komanso kuthana ndi mavuto ena omwe angawononge moyo. Ilinso ndi akatswiri angapo.
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu a mtima
- Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo (ubongo ndi msana)
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu m'mimba
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu a ana
- Kusamalira ululu
- Opaleshoni yadzidzidzi (mankhwala ofunikira)
Kodi pakufunika maphunziro angati kuti munthu akhale dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa ndi munthu amene waphunzira maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Ulendowu umatenga zaka 12 mpaka 14. Tangoganizani…
1. Digiri yonse imatenga zaka 4.
2. Kenako zaka 4 za sukulu ya zamankhwala.
3. Nthawi yophunzirira ndi chaka chimodzi.
4. Zaka zitatu za maphunziro apadera (kukhala) mu mankhwala oletsa ululu.
5. Kenako, ngati mukufuna, landirani maphunziro apadera (Fellowship) m'munda wina kwa chaka china 1-2.
Ponseponse, katswiri wogonetsa anthu amakhala ndi maola pakati pa 12,000 ndi 16,000 ophunzirira . Choncho kumbukirani kuti mukuika moyo wanu kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ngati ameneyu.
Kodi njira zochizira anesthesia ndi ziti?
Madokotala ogonetsa ululu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti achepetse ululu wanu. Njirayo imadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchitidwa.
| Njira yoletsa ululu | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Izi zimakupangitsani kugona mokwanira mpaka opaleshoniyo itatha. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni yayikulu. Muli ndi chikumbumtima, simukumva ululu. |
| Kupumula | Wapumula. Mwina uli ndi mutu wopepuka, kapena waledzera pang'ono. Koma simudzakumbukira zomwe zinachitika. |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Gawo la thupi lomwe opaleshoni ikuchitikira ndi lokhalo lomwe silinathe kugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, epidural yomwe imaperekedwa panthawi yobereka ndi yonga iyi. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Zimangopweteka pang'ono kwambiri. Monga kumenyedwa m'kamwa kuti muchotse dzino. Muli maso mokwanira, koma simukumva kupweteka kulikonse. |
| Kutsekeka kwa Mitsempha | Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo. Imatseka kwakanthawi mitsempha yomwe imanyamula kumva ku gawo linalake la thupi, ndikuchotsa ululu. |
Kodi mudzakumana liti ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni?
Dokotala wanu wogonetsa anthu o ...
Musanachite opaleshoni
Mungathe kukumana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni masiku angapo opaleshoni yanu isanachitike. Kapena mungakumane naye musanachite opaleshoni. Panthawiyi, dokotalayo adzakufunsani mafunso otsatirawa:
- Mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda ndi matenda aliwonse omwe angakhudze mankhwala oletsa ululu, monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda a mtima.
- Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ?
- Ndi mankhwala ndi mavitamini ati omwe mukumwa pakadali pano ?
- Kukambirana za opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita ndikukonzekera njira yoyenera kwambiri yoperekera mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Pa funso lililonse lomwe muli nalo m'maganizo.Kuyankha.
Musaope kufunsa mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo panthawiyi. Musaiwale kutchula mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni
Mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akupatseni mpumulo. Kenako dokotala wogonetsa ululu adzakugonetsani tulo ndikukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Ngati mukulandira mankhwala oletsa ululu, dokotala wogonetsa ululu adzakhala nanu kuyambira pachiyambi cha opaleshoni mpaka kumapeto. Iye adzayang'anira chilichonse kuyambira kupuma kwanu, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Iye adzasinthanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu ngati pakufunika kutero.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Mukapita ku chipinda chochiritsira odwala, dokotala wogonetsa odwala adzayang'ananso zizindikiro zanu za moyo. Iye adzakuyang'anirani mpaka mutachira bwino ndipo palibe vuto lililonse ndi mankhwala ogonetsa odwala.
Mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga nseru ndi kuzizira. Dokotala adzakupatsaninso mankhwala ofunikira pa izi. Dokotala wogonetsa anthu angathandizenso kusankha ngati kuli kotetezeka kukutumizani kunyumba.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katswiri wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa si munthu wongogona chabe, koma ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amene amasamalira chitetezo chanu, kuchepetsa ululu, komanso ntchito zonse zofunika pa opaleshoni.
- Pali njira zingapo zochitira opaleshoni zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita komanso thanzi lanu.
- Mukakumana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni musanachite opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala oona mtima pa thanzi lanu, mankhwala anu, komanso ziwengo zanu.
- Musaope kukambirana nkhawa kapena mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale otetezeka.
- Kuchepetsa ululu ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya dokotala wogonetsa anthu ovutika kupweteka, kotero muthanso kukambirana naye za ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
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