Nthawi zina, pochita opaleshoni , makamaka yomwe imafuna mayendedwe osavuta komanso olondola, madokotala amafunika thandizo lapadera. Apa ndi pomwe opaleshoni ya robotic imayambira. Mwachidule, njira iyi imalola madokotala kuchita opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri ndi kulondola kwambiri komanso kuwongolera.
Kodi opaleshoni ya Robotic ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Kawirikawiri, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi pa opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri , koma nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotseguka.
Izi sizinthu zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kafukufuku wa ukadaulo uwu wakhala ukuchitika kuyambira m'ma 1970. NASA inali yoyamba kuthandizira pulojekiti ngati iyi kuti ione ngati ingachite opaleshoni kwa akatswiri a zakuthambo ndi asilikali omwe sakanatha kupita kwa madokotala a anthu.
Tangoganizirani zaka za ukadaulo uwu, kuyambira mu 1985, kujambulidwa kwa ubongo kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina a robotic otchedwa PUMA 560. Kuyambira pamenepo , ukadaulo uwu wapita patsogolo pakapita nthawi, kufika pamlingo womwe tikuuona lero.
Kodi loboti iyi imachita bwanji opaleshoni?
Iyi ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri. Makina opangira opaleshoni a robotic ali ndi manja angapo amakina. Mkono umodzi uli ndi kamera yapamwamba kwambiri ya 3D. Manja ena ali ndi zida zofewa kwambiri zomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pochita opaleshoniyi.
Dokotalayo amakhala pa chowunikira chapadera ndi chowongolera pafupi ndi wodwalayo. Kuchokera pamenepo, amatha kuwongolera manja a robotic omwe ali mchipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Angathenso kuchita opaleshoniyo akuyang'ana mawonekedwe akulu komanso owoneka bwino a 3D kuchokera ku kamera.
Zili ngati kusewera masewera apakanema . Dokotala amalamulira mkono wa roboti uwu ndi chowongolera. Chofunika apa ndichakuti loboti nthawi zonse imayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wanu . Loboti imagwira ntchito potsatira malamulo omwe dokotala wapereka. Ilibe mphamvu yodzipangira zisankho yokha. Komanso, madokotala ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti agwiritse ntchito zidazi.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni ya robotic?
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa opaleshoni ya robotic pochiza mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa izi momveka bwino.
| Thupi/mtundu wa matenda | Matenda ndi mavuto omwe amachiritsidwa |
|---|---|
| M'mimba | |
| Ziwalo zam'mimba | Colon, Rectum, Chiwindi, Chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, Kutuluka kwa m'mimba, M'mimba, Pancreas, Kukonzanso kwa Hernia. |
| Kuvuta kumeza | Mavuto omeza monga achalasia. |
| Dongosolo la Mimba | |
| Matenda a akazi | Kutuluka kwa chiberekero, fibroids, endometriosis, hysterectomy, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka mu uterine. |
| Dongosolo la mkodzo | Mavuto okhudzana ndi prostate, impso, adrenal glands, ndi chikhodzodzo. |
| Zochitika zina | |
| Mafupa ndi mitsempha | Matenda a disc degenerative, scoliosis. |
| Mutu ndi khosi | Khansa, kupuma movutikira, kuchotsedwa kwa ma tonsillectomy, kuchotsa ma cyst. |
| Zina | Opaleshoni ya kunenepa kwambiri (monga kupitirira m'mimba), mavuto a mtima ndi mapapo. |
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya robotic ndi kotani?
Monga njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, opaleshoni ya robotic ili ndi ubwino wake komanso zovuta zake.
Poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachikhalidwe, opaleshoni ya roboti ndi yolondola kwambiri . Dokotala ali ndi ulamuliro wambiri komanso mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Popeza mkono wa roboti umatha kuzungulira madigiri 360, umatha kufika mosavuta m'malo ovuta kufikako ndi dzanja la munthu. Komanso, chifukwa cha kamera ya 3D, ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zimatha kuwoneka bwino.
Pansipa pali ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukulu.
| Ubwino | Zoyipa ndi Zoopsa |
|---|---|
| Kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutuluka magazi. | Zokwera mtengo kuposa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe. |
| Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto monga matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni. | Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kukonzekera opaleshoni kuposa opaleshoni yanthawi zonse. |
| Kukhala kuchipatala kwakanthawi (nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku 1-2). | Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali chiopsezo china cha matenda ndi zovuta zina. |
| Kutha kuchira msanga (kuchira kwathunthu mkati mwa masabata 6). | Si zipatala zonse zomwe zili ndi malo amenewa. |
| Kutha kuyambiranso ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku mwachangu. | Dokotala wa opaleshoni amafunika maphunziro apadera kuti athetse vutoli. |
| Kuchuluka kwa zipsera zomwe zatsala pathupi ndi kochepa kwambiri. |
Tsogolo la ukadaulo wa opaleshoni ya robotic
Zipatala zambiri ku US ndi Europe zikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu pakadali pano, ndipo ofufuza ndi makampani akuyesetsa nthawi zonse kupanga makina ang'onoang'ono, opepuka, komanso apamwamba kwambiri a robotic.
Maphunziro a Zenizeni ndi Zoona Zowonjezereka
Madokotala tsopano amatha kuchita opaleshoni ya robotic pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Virtual Reality (VR) asanalowe m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Izi zimawathandiza kuwona momwe angakumane ndi mavuto enieni panthawi ya opaleshoni pa kompyuta ndikukonzekera opaleshoni ya wodwala pasadakhale.
Ukadaulo wa Augmented Reality (AR) ukhoza kuwonjezera zambiri pazithunzi zenizeni za wodwalayo za 3D, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ziwalo ndi kapangidwe ka thupi zizioneka bwino. Ukadaulo uwu umalola kuzindikira zinthu zobisika zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'maso mwa munthu.
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo
Pakapita nthawi, makina a robotic awa akhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa madokotala, ndipo zinthu zatsopano zawonjezedwa, monga makamera a 3D omwe amakulitsa zithunzi ndi nthawi 10 ndi ukadaulo wa infrared.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, gulu la madokotala posachedwapa lachita opaleshoni yopambana kwa wodwala ku Europe wochokera ku United States kudzera pa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mtsogolomu, dokotala padziko lapansi akhoza kuchita opaleshoni kwa katswiri wa zakuthambo yemwe ali mumlengalenga.
Komanso, kafukufuku akuchitika pakali pano okhudza maloboti omwe amachita opaleshoni yokha, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni ya robotic ndi chipangizo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, osati roboti yokha yomwe imagwira ntchito.
- Izi zimapereka ubwino wambiri monga kuchepetsa ululu, zipsera zazing'ono, kuchepa kwa magazi , komanso kuchira mwachangu.
- Koma izi ndi zodula kuposa opaleshoni yanthawi zonse, ndipo njira iyi si yoyenera pa opaleshoni iliyonse.
- Ngati mwakonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, fufuzani ngati opaleshoni ya roboti ndi yoyenera kwa inu komanso ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.Nthawi zonse lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Pokhapokha mutapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Opaleshoni ya Robotic, opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri, ukadaulo wa opaleshoni, ukadaulo wazachipatala
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