Kodi munayamba mwawonapo mwana wanu akutulutsa phokoso la 'burr' ndi kutulutsa thovu? Makolo ena akuda nkhawa pang'ono, akuganiza kuti, 'Kodi pali vuto ndi mwana wanga?' Koma palibe chifukwa choopera. Sikuti ndi wokongola kokha, komanso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mwana wanu. Mwachidule, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazing'ono zomwe mwana wanu amachita kuti alankhule ndi dziko lapansi ndikuphunzira kulankhula.
Kodi makanda amayamba liti kuphulitsa thovu ngati limeneli?
Chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana ndi nthawi yodabwitsa. Choyamba amamwetulira, kenako amayamba kukwawa, kenako amayamba kupanga phokoso laling'ono. Zonsezi ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kwa mayi ndi bambo.
Kulankhulana ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mwana. M'masiku oyambirira, mutha kudziwa ngati mwana ali ndi njala kapena tulo poganizira momwe amalira. Akamakula pang'ono, amayamba kulankhula nafe m'njira zina. Amapanga mawu ngati a pakhosi, amaseka mokweza, komanso amamveka ngati 'Guru... Guru...'.
Ndi nthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri pakati pa miyezi 4 ndi 7 , pamene makanda amayamba kutulutsa thovu, kapena 'rasiberi' monga momwe timawatchulira. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino chakuti luso lawo lolankhula likukula. Muthanso kuzindikira zinthu ngati izi panthawiyi:
- Malovu ambiri amatuluka mkamwa.
- Amayamba kupanga mawu omveka ngati 'ba...', 'da...', 'ga...'. Izi timazitcha kubwebweta.
- Amapanga phokoso la pakhosi, kaya ali yekha kapena ali nanu.
- Pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kumvetsetsa mawu osavuta monga 'mpira' ndi 'bath'.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana pofotokoza momwe akumvera (chimwemwe, mkwiyo) kapena kuti akukope chidwi chanu.
N’chifukwa chiyani ana amachita izi? Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Makanda ndi gulu la anthu omwe nthawi zonse amayang'ana anthu omwe akuwazungulira, dziko lapansi, ndikuphunzira pomvetsera. Amamvetsera mawu anu, amayang'ana nkhope yanu. Amamva kuti ali otetezeka mukamalankhula modekha, ndipo amadziwa kuti pali vuto mukamalankhula mokwiya. Pafupifupi miyezi inayi, amayamba kusamala momwe mumatchulira mawu ndi ziganizo.
Kenako pamabwera gawo la anthu otsatira . Amayesa kuchita zomwe mumachita ndi zomwe mumanena. Apa ndi pomwe nthawi zambiri mumawona madzi akutuluka ndi kutuluka.
Izi kwenikweni zikuyesa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito milomo yawo, lilime, ndi pakamwa kuti apange mawu osiyanasiyana. Kunena zoona, uku ndi kuphunzitsa bwino minofu yomwe ingafunike kunena mawu monga 'mama' ndi ' dada ' mtsogolo.
Pali chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kupanga malovu mkamwa mwa mwana kumawonjezeka panthawiyi. Ichinso ndi chinthu chabwino. Tiyeni tiwone ubwino wake.
| Ubwino wopanga malovu ambiri | Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani kwa mwanayo? |
|---|---|
| Kufewetsa zakudya zolimba | Mwana wanu akayamba kudya zakudya zolimba, zimakhala zosavuta kumeza. |
| Kuthandiza kugaya chakudya | Enzyme yotchedwa ptyalin m'malovu imathandiza kusintha sitachi kukhala shuga. |
| Kusunga pakamwa panu ponyowa | Zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi mkamwa. |
| Kupangitsa kumeza kukhala kosavuta | Malovu amapangitsa chakudya kukhala chosavuta kumeza. |
| Kuchotsa chakudya chowonjezera | Akamaliza kudya, amatsuka zidutswa zazing'ono za chakudya zomwe zatsala mkamwa mwawo. |
| Kuteteza mano a mwana | Mano akayamba kutuluka, malovu amathandizanso kuwateteza. |
Kodi makolo angathandize bwanji ana awo kukulitsa luso lawo lolankhula chinenero?
Ndiye, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mwana wanu akayamba kutsanzira mawu, kugwedezeka, ndi kuphulika thovu ngati limeneli? Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuchita zomwezo nokha . Mwana wanu akaphulika thovu, sangalalani ndipo chitani zomwezo. Kenako mwana wanu adzamvetsa kuti iyi ndi njira yolankhulirana.
InuMukamalankhula ndi kusewera ndi mwana wanu kwambiri, ubongo wake ndi luso lake lolankhula zidzakula mofulumira.
Lankhulani ndi mwana wanu pafupipafupi, imbani nyimbo, ndipo muwonetseni zithunzi m'mabuku ndipo mulankhule za iye. Mukanena mawu osavuta monga 'amayi', 'abambo', 'khanda', 'galu', ndi 'mpira' nthawi zambiri, adzawamvetsa mosavuta. Komanso, muphunzitseni zinthu monga kuwomba m'manja ndi kutsanzira mawu a nyama. Makanda amakonda kulimbikitsa bwino. Choncho ngakhale atakhala ndi phokoso laling'ono, awonetseni kuti ndinu okondwa ndipo muwayamikire.
Mwana wanga sakubuula. Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa?
Si makanda onse omwe ali ofanana. Ana ena amaphunzira zinthu mwachangu, pomwe ena amatenga nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi zachilendo . Mwana wanu sangachite zomwe mwana wa mnzanu amachita. Musadandaule nazo.
Kawirikawiri, mwana akabadwa, kumva kwake kumayesedwa. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha matenda a m'makutu omwe amafalikira pafupipafupi, khutu limatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kumva. Pazochitika zotere, momwe mwana amayankhira phokoso zimathanso kuchepa.
Kungoti mwana wanu sakutulutsa madzi akafika miyezi 6 sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi vuto lililonse. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli .
| Samalani zizindikiro izi. | |
|---|---|
| Ngati zinthu izi sizikuwoneka pakatha miyezi 7-8, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: | |
| Chizindikiro choti mumvetsere | Mwachidule... |
| Sizimayang'ana maso | Mukalankhula kapena kusewera, amayang'ana ena m'malo moyang'ana nkhope kapena maso anu. |
| Kawirikawiri samamwetulira kapena kuseka | Ngakhale nthawi yosangalala, amaseka ndipo amapanga phokoso laling'ono kawirikawiri. |
| Kuvutika kukhala pansi popanda thandizo | Ngakhale pa miyezi 7-8, zimakhala zovuta kukhala wekha popanda thandizo lililonse. |
| Zikuoneka kuti zili ndi kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi | Zikuoneka kuti mkono umodzi kapena mwendo umodzi sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa unzake. |
| Kuvuta kumeza chakudya chofewa | Zakudya zofewa monga mpunga wophwanyika ndi ndiwo zamasamba zikayikidwa mkamwa, zimakankhidwira kunja ndi lilime m'malo momeza. |
Monga mayi kapena bambo, palibe amene amamudziwa bwino mwana wanu kuposa inu. Choncho ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso, musawaone ngati "osayembekezereka." Musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupumira rasiberi ndi gawo labwino komanso labwinobwino la kukula kwa mwana, lomwe limapezeka pakati pa miyezi 4-7.
- Izi zimalimbitsa minofu yofunikira polankhula ndipo zimayala maziko okulitsa luso lolankhula.
- Kulankhula ndi mwana wanu nthawi zonse, kuimba nyimbo, komanso kutsanzira mawu omwe amapanga kungathandize kwambiri kukula kwake.
- Mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana. Choncho musayerekeze mwana wanu ndi ana ena. Aliyense amaphunzira zinthu pa liwiro lake.
- Ngakhale kuti vuto silokhalo lomwe limayambitsa kutsekula kwa madzi, ngati muwona zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi kukula (monga kuvutika kukhala pansi, kuvutika kuyang'ana m'maso), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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