Ese umwana wawe muto afite ADHD? Ibyo ukeneye kumenya ku ikoreshwa ry'urumogi/marijuana

Ubugimbi ni igihe cyiza cyane. Abana benshi bari muri iki kigero bagerageza kugerageza ibintu bishya, gukora ibintu batari gukorana n'inshuti zabo, no kwigomeka gato. Bamwe muri abo bana bagerageza ibintu nk'urumogi/urumogi. Mu by'ukuri, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko abanyeshuri 4 kuri 10 bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bagiye bakoresha urumogi mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo. Ariko niba umwana wawe afite indwara nka ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), iyi ngaruka iba nyinshi kurushaho.

Kuki abana bato bafite ADHD ari bo bashobora gukoresha urumogi cyane?

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abana bato bafite ADHD bafite amahirwe angana n'inshuro eshatu yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nka marijuana kurusha abandi bana. None se kuki ibi bibaho? Nta mpamvu imwe ihari, ahubwo hari impamvu nyinshi.

Mu magambo make, ibi nibyo bigira ingaruka kuri byo:

• Imyitwarire ihubuka kandi iteza akaga : Abana bafite ADHD bakunze kuba abantu bahubuka muri kamere yabo. Bakunda gukora ibintu bahubuka batitaye cyane ku ngaruka z'ibikorwa byabo. Ibi bituma bashobora kwishora mu myitwarire iteza akaga.
• Ibibazo byo ku ishuri no muri sosiyete: Aba bana bagorwa no kwita ku masomo yabo yo ku ishuri. Hari n'igihe bagorwa no gukomeza umubano n'inshuti zabo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bashobora gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nka marijuana kugira ngo bagabanye imihangayiko no kwiheba.
• Kwivura: Hari abana bibwira ko kunywa urumogi bizabafasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso bya ADHD. Bibeshya kandi ko bizabafasha guhangana n'ibintu nko kubura amahoro no guhangayika.
• Ingaruka zo mu muryango: Iyo ababyeyi b'umwana cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango akoresha ibiyobyabwenge nka marijuana, umwana na we ashobora kubyitabira.
• Isano mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri: Hari kandi inyigisho ivuga ko ibintu bisanzwe mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku businzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge no ku burwayi bw’ibiyobyabwenge.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'umwana urwaye ADHD unywa urumogi?

Ubwonko bwacu buba bwarakuze neza mu myaka 25. Bityo rero ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ubu bwonko bukura bitewe no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge mu gihe cy’ubwangavu ni nyinshi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe ku bana bose, bafite ADHD n’abatayifite.

Reka turebere hamwe neza izo ngaruka mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ubushakashatsi kuri ibi buvuga iki koko?

Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kuri iyi ngingo mu by'ukuri biravangavanze gato. Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ikintu kimwe, ubundi buvuga ikindi.

Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2016 bwasuzumye imikorere y'ubwonko bw'urubyiruko rufite ADHD. Bamwe muri bo bari abakoresha urumogi buri gihe, abandi bakaba batari abarukoresha. Abashakashatsi batekereje ko impinduka mu bwonko ziterwa na ADHD zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane ku bakoresha urumogi. Ariko nta bimenyetso bifatika babonye. Ariko bashimangiye ko hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kuri iyi ngingo.

Ariko, ubundi bushakashatsi buherutse bwerekanye ko abantu bagaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye bya ADHD mu mezi 6 ashize bagize ingaruka mbi cyane iyo bakoreshaga urumogi. Ibi bigaragaza ko kunywa urumogi bishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya ADHD .

Icyo tugomba gusobanukirwa muri ibi byose ni uko, nubwo bitaragaragazwa na siyansi 100% ko ari ko bimeze, hari ibyago bigaragara ko umwana urwaye ADHD ashobora kunywa urumogi.

None se, nta nyungu abana bafite ADHD bafite mu gukoresha urumogi?

Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo kigaragara cyane ni "oya".

Nta gihamya ya siyansi irahari igaragaza ko urumogi rufite akamaro ku bimenyetso bya ADHD . Mu by'ukuri, rushobora gutuma ibimenyetso birushaho kuba bibi.

None se kuki hari abantu babona ko ari byiza? Ikibazo kiri mu makuru atari yo akwirakwizwa kuri interineti no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwasesenguye ibiganiro kuri ibi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Tekereza, 25% by'ibyo biganiro, cyangwa kimwe cya kane, bavuze ko kunywa urumogi ari byiza kuri ADHD! 8% gusa ni bo bavuze ko ari bibi. Rero iyo umwana abonye ubwoko bw'amakuru, ashobora gutekereza ko agomba kuba ari ukuri maze agashukwa kubikora.

Nk'umubyeyi, uganira ute n'umwana wawe kuri ibi?

Abana bato bashobora kugerageza ibintu nk'urumogi, bityo ni ngombwa kuganira n'umwana wawe kuri ibi hakiri kare, aho gutegereza kugeza igihe agize ikibazo.

Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zagufasha muri ibyo:

• Umva umwana wawe mbere na mbere: Mubaze icyo azi n'icyo atekereza kuri icyo kibazo. Umva udakaye, ntumucire urubanza, cyangwa ngo umucire urubanza igihe avuga.
• Tanga amakuru nyayo: Tanga amakuru yoroshye kandi yumvikana ku ngaruka zo gukoresha urumogi, cyane cyane ingaruka rushobora kugira ku mwana urwaye ADHD.
• Menya neza ko umwana wawe asobanukiwe: Baza ibibazo ku byo wavuze. Saba ibitekerezo bye. Bikomeze kuba ikiganiro hagati yanyu, ntabwo ari ikiganiro.
• Vuga ukuri (niba ubyifuza): Ushobora kuba inyangamugayo ku byo wanyuzemo ukiri muto. Ariko ibuka ikintu kimwe: Imbaraga za marijuana ziboneka muri iki gihe ziri hejuru cyane kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere. Kubwibyo, sobanurira umwana wawe ko n'ingaruka zabyo ziri hejuru.

Niba ukeka cyangwa uzi ko umwana wawe anywa urumogi, ntukirengagize . Ushobora kudashobora kugenzura umwana wawe 100%. Ariko ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha umwana wawe ko umwitayeho kandi ko utekereza ku mutekano we.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, cyangwa uhangayikishijwe n'impinduka mu myitwarire y'umwana wawe, ntutindiganye kugisha inama muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama.