Ese uruhu rw'umwana wawe ruragoye kandi rurakaza? Cyangwa se umwana wawe ahora yitsamura kandi akorora ? Ushobora gutekereza uti "Oh, umwana wanjye ahora afite ibicurane ." Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birenze ibicurane bisanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi.
Wihangayika, ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Abana bato bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu tudatekerezaho, nk'amata y'inka, ivumbi ryo mu nzu, cyangwa ndetse n'itungo ryawe ukunda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ibi no gukora ibikenewe. Reka tubiganireho birambuye .
Indwara z'ibiribwa
Allergie ku biribwa ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umubare munini w'abana ku isi bafite ubwoko runaka bw'allergie ku biribwa. Hari igihe bashobora kugira allergie ku biribwa birenze kimwe.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiryo bushobora gutera allergie ku bana bato . Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ibiryo bikunze gutera allergie ku bana bato | |
|---|---|
| 🥜 Ubunyobwa | 🥚 Amagi |
| 🥛 Amata y'inka n'ibiyakomokaho | 🌾 Ingano |
| 🌰 Imbuto z'ibiti nk'amakashe na amande | 🫘 Soya |
| 🐟 Amafi | 🦞 Ibiryo byo mu nyanja nk'inkangu n'isambaza (Shellfish) |
Tekereza uhaye umwana wawe ibiryo bishya, wenda amavuta y'ubunyobwa. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, umwana wawe agira ibibyimba mu kanwa, agatangira kubyimbirwa, cyangwa agatangira kuruka. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko afite ubwivumbure mu biryo. Reka turebe ibindi bimenyetso.
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo |
|---|
| • Kubabara mu gifu no kuruka cyangwa impiswi |
| • Uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri |
| • Uduce dutukura dukikije umunwa |
| • Kubyimba mu maso, amaguru, cyangwa amaboko |
| • Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye |
| • Gukorora no kumva umeze nk'uri kubyimba |
| • Kugorwa no guhumeka, cyane cyane guhumeka |
| • Kunanirwa cyangwa guta ubwenge |
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Allergie zimwe na zimwe mu biribwa zishobora kuba zikomeye mu buryo butunguranye ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Iyi ndwara tuyita anaphylaxis . Muri iki gihe, umwana agira ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi, umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye kandi ashobora kugira ubwoba. Iyo uruhu ruhindutse ibara, rubira ibyuya, kandi rukumva ruzungurutse, ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara ikomeye. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'ibyo, ntutinde kandi ujyane umwana wawe mu bitaro byita ku barwayi b'incuke (ETU) ako kanya.
Ku bana bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye nk'ubu, abaganga bakunze kubasaba gutwara EpiPen , igikoresho gitanga urugero rwa adrenaline (epinephrine) mu gihe cy’impanuka. Kigomba gukoreshwa vuba ibimenyetso bikimara gutangira.
Nta "muti" nyawo w'allergie y'ibiryo. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda burundu ibiryo bitera allergie. Menya neza ko wasomye ibyapa biri ku biribwa bigurwa mu maduka. Hari igihe bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byihishe nk'amavuta y'ubunyobwa.
Ariko hari inkuru nziza. Hari abana bakura barenga ubwo buribwe uko bagenda bakura. Kandi ubushakashatsi bushya bwagaragaje ko gushyira ibiryo nk'ubunyobwa ku bana bari mu kaga bari hagati y'amezi 4 na 6, bakurikiranwa na muganga, bishobora gufasha gukumira ububwebwe bukomeye. Ariko ntuzigere ugerageza ibi bintu wenyine, buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe kandi ukurikize inama ze.
Allergie ziterwa n'ibihe by'umwaka n'izo mu rugo
Ese wabonye ko ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe (rhinite, kwitsamura ) byiyongera gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka? Urugero, iyo ibiti bitangiye kurabya kandi hari impongo nyinshi? Icyo gihe bishobora kuba allergie y'ibihe, cyangwa indwara y'ibyatsi (Allergie Rhinitis) .
Allergie zo mu nzu
Hari igihe ikibazo kiba mu rugo. Ndetse n'ibikinisho umwana wawe akunda guhoberana na byo bishobora kuba intandaro y'allergie. Ibyo bishoboka bite?
Mu mukungugu wo mu ngo zacu, hari utunyabuzima duto tutabona, twitwa udukoko tw’umukungugu . Utu turemwa duteranira mu bintu nk’imisego, matelas, n’ibikinisho. Ibi nibyo bintu bitera ubwivumbure mu ngo. Uretse ibyo, ibihumyo, umwotsi w’itabi, n’amavuta yo kwisiga nabyo bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu bana.
Ibimenyetso by'ubwoko bwombi birasa cyane:
- Kwihagarika cyane
- Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye
- Amaso asharira n'amaso afite amazi
- Hari igihe ububabare bw'amatwi (abana bakunze kugira ubwivumbure bw'amatwi nabo bashobora kugira ubwandu bw'amatwi kenshi)
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukugerageza kugenzura ibi bintu. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora.
| Inama zo kurwanya allergie zo mu rugo |
|---|
| • Gusukura ivumbi: Gusukura no gusukura ifu mu nzu buri gihe. Niba ufite tapi, ivumbi ryinshi rishobora kwirundanya. |
| • Gukaraba imyenda yo kuryamaho:Meza amashuka yawe n'udufuka tw'imisego mu mazi ashyushye nibura rimwe mu byumweru 2-3 hanyuma uyamunike neza ku zuba. |
| • Ibipfukisho bya matelas n'imisago: Koresha ibipfukisho byihariye bifite zipu (ibipfukisho bidashobora kwangiza allergen) kuri matelas n'imisago birinda udukoko two mu mukungugu. |
| • Gusukura ibikinisho: Rimwe mu cyumweru, shyira ibikinisho byoroshye by'umwana wawe mu gikapu cya pulasitiki, ugifunge neza, hanyuma ubishyire muri firigo mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 5. Ibi bizica udukoko two mu ivumbi. |
| • Gabanya ubushuhe mu kirere: Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bifasha guhumeka. Uko ubushuhe bwiyongera, ni ko udukoko n'umukungugu bikura cyane. |
Allergie y'amatungo
Imbwa cyangwa injangwe yawe ishobora no gutuma umwana wawe agira amaso asharira kandi atukura. Allergie iterwa n'ibintu nk'ibihumyo by'amatungo, amacandwe, n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye. Injangwe ni zo zikunze gutera iyi ndwara, ariko imbwa nazo zishobora kuyitera. Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite allergie ku nyamaswa, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni gute indwara ya aleriji ipimwa kandi ikavurwa?
Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kumenya neza niba umwana wawe afite aleriji, kandi niba afite, ubwoko bwayo.
Kimwe mu bintu byiza ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe ni ukundika ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe.
- Ni ibihe bimenyetso umwana afite? (urugero: kubabara umubiri, guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi)
- Ibi bibaho ryari? (urugero, nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, gusa mu bihe runaka)
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe ufite aya makuru, bizamufasha cyane kumenya neza indwara. Ashobora no kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure.
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'allergie umwana wawe afite. Ubusanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ikurikira:
- Ibinini cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibimenyetso nko kubabara uruhu no kurwara uduheri.
- Udukoresho two guhumeka dukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka.
- EpiPen yo kuvurwa byihutirwa mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye kandi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (anaphylaxis).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ni ibisanzwe ko abana bato bagira allergie, bityo ntugahangayike bitari ngombwa.
- Itondere ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe nko kuruka, kurira kenshi, no kugorwa no guhumeka, cyane cyane nyuma yo kumuzanira ibiryo bishya.
- Ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso no gucika intege (Anaphylaxis) ni ibintu byihutirwa. Jyana umwana mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Allergie zo mu rugo zishobora kugenzurwa ahanini n'ibintu byoroheje nko gusukura neza inzu no gukaraba ibitanda kenshi.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukisuzumishe cyangwa ngo utange imiti igurishwa na muganga. Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe ku kibazo cy'umwana wawe kandi ukurikize inama ze.
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