Ese nzongera kurwara nyuma yo kubona urukingo rwa Covid? Reka tuvuge ku 'Gutera imbere kwa COVID-19'

Twese twafashe umwuka mwinshi nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19, si byo se? Tuzi ko gukingirwa ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda virusi. Ariko ushobora kuba warumvise ko n'abafashe inkingo zose bongeye kwandura COVID-19. Wenda byarabaye ku nshuti zawe cyangwa ku muryango wawe. Noneho ikibazo gito kiza mu mutwe, "None se nta mpamvu yo kubona urukingo?" Ni cyo tuvuga uyu munsi kugira ngo tubone igisubizo cy'iki kibazo. Mu buvuzi, iki kibazo cyitwa 'Gukuramo COVID-19' . Reka turebe icyo ibi ari cyo koko.

'Gutera imbere kwa COVID-19' bisobanura iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, 'Gukuramo COVID-19' bivuze ko wongera kwandura virusi ya COVID-19 nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri umaze kurangiza dose zose z'urukingo rwa COVID-19. Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Urukingo rwa COVID-19 ni nk'imyitozo ku mubiri wacu. Rwigisha ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri uburyo bwo kurwanya iyi virusi. Kubera aya mahugurwa, iyo virusi yinjiye mu mubiri, umubiri wacu uzabasha guhangana nayo neza. Ariko, icyo ugomba kumenya ni uko nta rukingo ku isi rugira ingaruka 100% . Ibyo bivuze ko umubare muto cyane w'abantu ushobora kwandura nubwo baruhabwa. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko nubwo wandura, indwara uterwa n'urukingo ntabwo izaba ikomeye cyane . Amahirwe yo kujya mu bitaro n'ingorane zikomeye ni make cyane. Hari abantu bashobora kwandura iyi virusi kandi bagakira nta bimenyetso na bimwe.

Kuki indwara zo mu bwoko bwa "intsinzi" zikunze kugaragara cyane?

Ushobora kuba wibuka ko hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi ya COVID-19. Cyane cyane nyuma y’uko ubwoko bwa 'Omicron' buje, umubare w’ubwandu bwa 'Breakthrough' wiyongere. Impamvu y’ibi ni uko ubu bwoko bwa Omicron bwahindutse ku buryo bukwirakwira vuba cyane kandi bushobora kwibasira ubudahangarwa twahawe n’inkingo zacu ku rugero runaka. Tekereza nk’umujura ukoresha amayeri atandukanye kugira ngo yinjira mu nzu. Virusi kandi ibona 'amayeri' mashya nk’ayo. Ariko nk’igisubizo kuri ibyo, inkingo nshya zongerera imbaraga nka 'Bivalent booster' zaje gushyirwaho nyuma. Zitanga kandi uburinzi bwiza kuri ubwo bwoko bushya.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kwandura indwara “ikomeye”?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubwandu bw'indwara "budasanzwe":

• Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke: Hari abantu bavukana ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bufite intege nke. Nanone, uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri nka chemotherapy , indwara nka virusi itera SIDA , cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira bushobora gutuma bigorana kurwanya indwara zandura.Ibi bishobora kandi gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka, bigatuma abantu bagira ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara.
• Niba wanduye ubwoko bushya bwa virusi : Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe burwanya inkingo. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko urukingo ntacyo rumaze. Kubona urukingo n'umuti wongera imbaraga bishobora kukurinda indwara zikomeye zishobora guterwa n'ubwo bwoko.

Ese umuntu wakingiwe ashobora kwanduza undi muntu?

Yego, birashoboka rwose. Ubwoko nka Omicron burandura cyane. Rero nubwo waba warakingiwe burundu, niba wanduye indwara "ikomeye", ushobora kwanduza undi muntu. Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko intwaro nziza kandi ikomeye dufite ubu yo gukumira indwara zikomeye no kugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi ari urukingo rwa COVID-19 ubwarwo.

Ese kwandura "gutera imbere" bishobora gutera "COVID ndende"?

Ubwa mbere, reka turebe icyo iyi 'COVID ndende' ari cyo. Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bimara ibyumweru bibiri. Ariko, kuri bamwe, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikomeza amezi menshi nyuma y'uko ubwandu bumaze kugabanuka. Urugero,

• Inkorora idashira
• Umunaniro n'intege nke kenshi
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubura impumuro
• Kubabara imitsi

Ibi bimenyetso bimara ibyumweru 6 cyangwa birenga kandi byitwa 'Long COVID' (izwi mu buvuzi nka Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) ). Ikibazo ubu ni ukumenya niba iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho iyo umuntu yanduye 'Breakthrough'. Igisubizo ni yego, ariko ni gake cyane. Nk’uko raporo zibivuga, umubare muto cyane w’ubwandu bwa 'Breakthrough' ni wo wahindutse 'Long COVID', hafi 10%. Gukingirwa nabyo bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara 'Long COVID'.

Ese ni ngombwa kubona igipimo cyongera imbaraga cya COVID-19?

Yego rwose. Igipimo cy'inyongera ni nk'urwibutso ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uburinzi butangwa n'urukingo bushobora kugabanuka gato. Igipimo cy'inyongera kigamije kugarura ubwo burinzi ku rwego rwo hejuru. Nanone gitegura umubiri kurwanya ubwoko bushya bwa virusi. Dukurikije inama zatanzwe n'inzego z'ubuzima muri Sri Lanka, ni ingenzi cyane kubona igipimo cy'inyongera kikubereye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza inama mpuzamahanga zimwe na zimwe. Buri gihe kurikiza inama z'inzego z'ubuzima zo mu gace utuyemo.

Bite ho niba mfite 'Gukira kwa COVID-19'?

Niba warahawe inkingo zose, ariko ukaba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, ntugatinye kandi ukore ibi bintu. 1. Hitamo ako kanya: Hitamo ikizamini cya Rapid Antigen cyangwa PCR vuba bishoboka. Guma mu rugo kandi kure y'abandi kugeza igihe ubonye ikizamini n'ibisubizo. 2. Hamagara muganga wawe: Niba ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe ari 'Positive', bivuze ko wanduye iyi virusi, hamagara muganga w'umuryango wawe ako kanya.Azaguha inama n'ubuvuzi bikenewe. 3. Irinde abandi: Baza muganga wawe igihe ugomba kumara uri kure y'abandi. Kurikiza inama ze neza. 4. Ambara agapfukamunwa: Menya neza ko wambaye agapfukamunwa iyo uri kumwe n'abandi bantu mu rugo rwawe (cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kwigunga). Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara mu muryango wawe. Impinduka mu iterambere rya COVID-19, urukingo rwa COVID-19, uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mu gutera inkunga Covid, COVID-19 igihe kirekire, ubwandu bwa COVID-19, ibimenyetso bya Covid, COVID-19 muri Sri Lanka