Iyo twumvise ijambo ' kanseri y'ibere ', buri mugore agira ubwoba gato, nibyo koko. Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi twese tugomba kumenya ni uko iyo iyi ndwara igaragaye vuba, ari na ko amahirwe yo kuvurwa neza no gukira burundu aba menshi. Mu by'ukuri, kuyimenya hakiri kare bishobora kurokora ubuzima bw'abantu ibihumbi. Rero, gushyira ubwoba ku ruhande no kumenya amakuru yose ni cyo kintu cyiza dushobora gukora.
Kuki kumenya indwara hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane?
Mu magambo make, iyo turwaye kanseri mbere yuko ishinga imizi mu mubiri, ni ukuvuga mbere yuko ikura ikagera no mu bindi bice by'umubiri, biroroha kuyivura. Iyo tubikoze, ubuvuzi uzakenera nabwo bushobora kuba buke cyane. Urugero, kubagwa bishobora gutuma kanseri ikurwaho byonyine. Ubuvuzi bukabije, nka chimiotherapie cyangwa imirasire, bushobora kuba budakenewe.
Igikuru ni uko kuyimenya hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya cyane umubare w'impfu zikomoka kuri kanseri y'ibere. Iyo ni yo nyungu ikomeye hano.
Ni ibihe bipimo biboneka kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri y'ibere?
Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima kanseri y'ibere . Reka turebere hamwe ubwo ari bwo.
1. Kwisuzuma
Iki ni cyo kintu cyoroshye ushobora gukora mu rugo. Bisobanura kumenya uko amabere yawe asa n'aho ameze. Hanyuma, niba hari impinduka, urugero nk'ikibyimba gishya cyangwa impinduka mu ruhu, ushobora kubimenya vuba.
- Wabikora ute? Jya mu ndorerwamo urebe amabere yawe witonze. Fata amaboko yawe mu buryo butandukanye (uzamutse, uyashyire ku kibuno). Mu gihe woga, shyiramo isabune hanyuma unyure intoki zawe mu mabere no mu kwaha ukoresheje uruziga kugira ngo urebe niba hari utubyimba cyangwa uduheri.
Ariko, imiryango myinshi y’ubuvuzi ubu ivuga ko iki atari ikintu gikwiye gukorwa nk’uburyo bwo gusuzuma ku mugaragaro. Kubera ko ubushakashatsi butagaragaje akamaro kabyo. Ariko, ni byiza kumenya umubiri wawe. Nubona impinduka zidasanzwe, jya kwa muganga wawe vuba.
2. Gusuzuma amabere kwa muganga bikozwe na muganga
Ibi bikorwa na muganga wawe. Ushobora kubikora ndetse no mu gihe ugiye kwisuzumisha buri gihe. Aha, muganga asuzuma witonze amabere yawe yombi, igice cyo mu kwaha kwawe, n'igice cyo mu igufwa ryawe kugira ngo arebe ko nta bibyimba cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe. Azasuzuma kandi niba hari impinduka mu ruhu rw'amabere yawe ndetse n'ibintu byose biva mu mabere yawe. Niba hari gushidikanya, azakohereza ibindi bipimo.
3. Ikizamini cya Mammogram
Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare. Muri make, mammogram ni isuzuma ryihariye rya X-ray ry'amabere. Iki kizamini gishobora kubona n'utubyimba duto cyane tutagaragara, kugeza ku myaka ibiri mbere yuko tumenyekana.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa mammogram :
- Gupima Mammogram: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyago byo kurwara kanseri nyuma y'imyaka runaka ku bagore bazima badafite ibimenyetso.
- Gupima Mammogram: Ibi bikorwa iyo wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mubonye ikibyimba, ububabare, kuva amaraso, cyangwa izindi mpinduka ziteye amakenga mu ibere, mwitaye cyane kuri ako gace.
4. MRI y'ibere (MRI y'ibere)
Iki kizamini si icya buri wese. Ubusanzwe MRI ikorwa hiyongereyeho na mammogram ku bagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama mu bihe bikurikira:
- Niba ufite amateka ya kanseri y'ibere cyangwa iy'intanga ngore mu muryango wawe (nk'umubyeyi wawe cyangwa mushiki wawe).
- Niba ufite amabere manini (bivuze ko hari ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi n'imitsi mu mabere kurusha ibinure).
- Niba warasanze ufite ihinduka ry’uturemangingo (genetic mutation) rikongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri, nka `(BRCA1)` cyangwa `(BRCA2)`.
- Niba warahawe imiti ivura imirasire mu gituza mbere y'uko ugira imyaka 30.
5. Ultrasound y'amabere
Ubu buryo kandi bukoreshwa usibye gukoresha mammogram. Bufasha abagore bafite amabere manini, cyane cyane abafite amabere manini, kubona ibintu bitagaragara kuri mammogram. Nanone, kubera ko udashobora gupimwa X-rays mu gihe utwite, ultrasound irashobora gukorwa no muri ibyo bihe.
6. Termography
Ubu buryo bukoresha kamera ya infrared kugira ngo ipime impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu nyama z'ibere. Bushingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko uturemangingo twa kanseri tuba dushyushye aho turi. Ariko, imiryango ikomeye y'ubuvuzi, harimo na FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ivuga ko budashobora gukoreshwa bwonyine nk'uburyo bwizewe bwo kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare. Kubwibyo, ntibugomba gufatwa nk'igisimbura mammogram.
Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibi bizamini?
Nkuko bigenda ku isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi iryo ari ryo ryose, ibi bizamini bifite ingaruka ntoya, kandi ni byiza kubimenya.
| Ingaruka | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Ibisubizo by'Uburiganya Byiza | Gusuzuma mammogramu bishobora gutera impungenge ko ikintu kitari kanseri gishobora kuba kanseri. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba butari ngombwa ndetse bigasaba ko habaho ibindi bipimo. Ariko ibuka ko atari ko ikintu cyose giteye amakenga kuri mammogramu ari kanseri. |
| Ibisubizo bitari byo | Kanseri nyayo ishobora kubura mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko birashoboka. Rero nubwo mammogram yawe yaba isanzwe, niba wumva impinduka mu ibere ryawe, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. |
| Gukoresha imiti irenze urugero | Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri bukura buhoro cyane. Bushobora kutagira ingaruka mbi mu buzima bwose. Ariko iyo bugaragaye binyuze mu gupimwa, ushobora kubagwa bitari ngombwa, gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, n'ibindi. |
| Ububabare/kubabara | Mu gihe cyo gupimwa mammogram, hari abantu bashobora kumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu gihe amabere akandagiwe hagati y'amasahani abiri. Ibi bimara amasegonda make gusa. |
| Imirasire | Mammogram ni X-ray, bityo habaho guhura n'imirasire. Ariko, ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa ni "ntoya cyane." Kubwibyo, inyungu zo kumenya kanseri hakiri kare ziruta kure ibyago byayo. |
None se, ni ryari nkwiye kwipimisha mammogram?
Noneho rero ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ni ryari nkwiye gutangira kwisuzumisha?" Hari ukutumvikana hagati y'imiryango y'ubuzima kuri ibi. Ariko muri rusange, ni byiza ko abagore bafite ibyago byo kwandura batangira kwisuzumisha bafite hagati y'imyaka 40 na 45.
Iyi myaka ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago (amateka y'umuryango, imiterere y'uturemangingo, nibindi). Mbere yo gufata icyemezo, banza uganire na muganga wawe. Azaguha inama nziza bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Muri rusange, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku byago byawe nubwo waba ufite imyaka 25.
Niba hari ikibyimba, wamenya ute ko ari kanseri?
Iyo habonetse ikibyimba cy'ibere cyangwa ikintu giteye amakenga mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza 100% niba ari kanseri ni ugusuzuma .
Muri ibi, muganga akoresha urushinge ruto (rimwe na rimwe binyuze mu kubagwa gato) kugira ngo akureho agace gato cyane k'urushinge ku kibyimba gikekwa. Hanyuma urushinge rupimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri.
Iyo isuzuma rya biopsy ryemeza ko urwaye kanseri, muganga wawe azareba ubwoko bwa kanseri, aho yakwirakwiriye (aho yakwirakwiriye), ndetse niba yarageze no mu tunyangingo tw’amaraso. Azagusobanurira ibi byose kandi aguhe gahunda nziza yo kuvura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kanseri y'ibere ni ikintu ugomba kumenya aho gutinya. Iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, ishobora kuvurwa neza.
- Menya neza uko amabere yawe asa n'uko ameze. Nubona impinduka, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Vugana na muganga wawe ku myaka ugomba gukorerwaho mammogram n'inshuro ugomba kunyuramo.
- Ntugatinye ibizamini. Bikore ukurikije gahunda y'ibizamini yatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ubwo ni bwo bufasha bukomeye ushobora kwiha.
- Abagabo nabo bashobora kurwara kanseri y'ibere. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, niba ubonye impinduka mu ibere ryawe, nko kubyimba, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.