Tekereza, ukorerwa mammogram yawe buri mwaka ku gihe. Raporo ihora ivuga iti: "Nta kibazo kirimo, ibintu byose ni ibisanzwe." Bityo uba utuje rwose. Ariko umunsi umwe, uzabona ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe. Ariko mammogram yawe iheruka nta kintu na kimwe yagaragaje, bityo ntubyitaho cyane. Ariko hanyuma, iyo ubyeretse muganga , scan ya ultrasound igaragaza inkuru nyayo - ko ari kanseri. Hanyuma ushobora gutekereza uti: "Oh, kuki ibi bitagaragaye kuri mammogram?" Impamvu nyamukuru ibi bishobora kuba ari uko ufite "amabere manini."
Ubucucike bw'amabere mu by'ukuri ni iki?
Mu magambo make, amabere yacu agizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Kimwe ni ingirangingo z'ibinure . Ikindi ni ingirangingo z'imitsi n'iz'imitsi . Ni muri urwo rugingo rw'imitsi havuka ibintu nk'amata.
Ubucucike bw'amabere ni ingano y'uturemangingo tw'ibere n'udusimba mu mabere yawe ugereranije n'ingano y'uturemangingo tw'ibinure.
- Iyo hari ibinure byinshi cyane, tubyita " amabere abyibushye."
- Iyo hari ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi n'imitsi , tuyita "amabere manini."
Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Abagore barengeje imyaka 40 bafite amabere menshi. Kandi si ikintu ushobora kubona cyangwa kumva inyuma. Ishobora gupimwa neza gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mammogram.
Kuki twagombye guhangayikishwa no kugira amabere manini?
Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zituma ari ngombwa kumenya ibijyanye n'ubucucike bw'amabere .
1. Amahirwe yo guhisha uturemangingo twa kanseri
Ku isuzuma rya mammogramu, ibinure bisa n'imvi yijimye (hafi y'umukara), mu gihe ibinure binini bisa n'umweru . Ikibabaje ni uko ibibyimba bya kanseri nabyo bisa n'umweru kuri mammogramu.
Noneho tekereza, niba amabere yawe afite ubugari bwinshi, bivuze ko hari ahantu henshi hera kuri mammogram. Hanyuma, biragoye cyane kubona ikibyimba cya kanseri cy'umweru cyihishe inyuma y'iyo ngingo y'umweru ifite ubugari. Abaganga babigereranya no "gushaka umupira w'urubura mu mvura y'urubura." Ndetse na mammogram ya 3D ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki kibazo ku rugero runaka.
Rero, nubwo raporo yawe ya mammogram yagaruka nka "Normal," niba wumva ikibyimba gishya mu ibere ryawe, impinduka z'uruhu, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kidasanzwe, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
2. Ingaruka zo kurwara kanseri ziyongera gato
Kugira amabere manini na byo byagaragaye ko bishobora gutera kanseri y'ibere. Uko amabere aba menshi, ni ko ibyago byo kurwara kanseri biba byinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abagore bafite amabere manini cyane bafite ibyago bikubye kane kurusha abagore bafite amabere abyibushye.
Namenya nte neza niba amabere yanjye afite ubunini?
Iyo ukorewe mammogram, umuganga w’imirasire usuzuma raporo azashyira ubucucike bw’amabere yawe mu byiciro bine (A, B, C, D). Aya makuru agomba kuba ari kuri raporo yawe ya mammogram. Niba utabizi neza, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibyayo.
| Icyiciro cy'ubucucike bw'amabere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Icyiciro cya A - Ibinure | Amabere agizwe hafi ya yose n'ibinure. Kanseri iraboneka byoroshye kuri mammogram. |
| Icyiciro cya B - Ubucucike bwa Fibroglandular busesuye | Hari ibinure byinshi, ariko hari n'ibinure byinshi bitatanye hano na hariya. Ibi nabyo biri mu cyiciro cy' "ibidakomeye". |
| Icyiciro cya C - Ubucucike butandukanye | Amabere afite ingirangingo nyinshi zibyimbye, ariko anafite ibinure. Iyi ngirangingo ibyimbye ishobora guhisha kanseri nto. Iyi ifatwa nk' "ibyimbye." |
| Icyiciro cya D - Gifite ubucucike bukabije | Ibere rigizwe hafi ya ryose n'ingingo zikomeye. Ibi bishobora gutuma bigorana cyane kubona kanseri hakoreshejwe mammogram. Ibi kandi bifatwa nk' "ibyuzuye." |
Niba amabere yawe ari mu cyiciro cya C cyangwa D, afatwa nk' " amabere afite ubukana ."
Niba mfite amabere manini, nkwiye gukora iki nyuma?
Mbere na mbere, ntugatinye. Kugira amabere manini ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri. Bivuze gusa ko wowe na muganga wawe mugomba kwitonda cyane.
Nubwo waba ufite amabere manini , gupima kanseri (mammogram) biracyari ingenzi cyane kuko hari igihe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri bushobora kumenyekana gusa hakoreshejwe mammogram.
Ariko, umuntu ufite amabere manini ashobora gukenera ibindi bipimo byiyongera kuri mammogram . Ibi tubyita "isuzuma ryinyongera".
- Gupima amabere hakoreshejwe Ultrasound: Iki kizamini gikoresha amajwi kugira ngo gifashe mu kumenya kanseri zihishe kuri mammogram.
- Gupima amabere hakoreshejwe MRI: Iki ni ikizamini gikomeye cyane. Abaganga bashobora kugitanga inama, cyane cyane ku bagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri kandi bafite amabere manini.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Muganga wawe agomba gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye ibi bipimo by'inyongera. Azasuzuma imyaka yawe, amateka y'umuryango wawe ya kanseri, ubucucike bw'ibere, n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago kugira ngo amenye ikizamini cyiza kuri wewe. Ntugafate icyemezo wenyine.
Igikuru ni ukumenya ubuzima bwawe no gufata ibyemezo nyuma yo kuganira na muganga wawe ku makuru akenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubucucike bw'amabere ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Ni ngombwa kubimenya aho kubitinya.
- Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya niba amabere yawe afite ubunini ni ugukorerwa mammogram. Ubutaha uzakorerwa mammogram, baza muganga wawe urwego rw'ubucucike bwawe.
- Amabere manini ashobora guhisha indwara za kanseri hakoreshejwe mammogram.
- Niba ufite amabere manini, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo, nka ultrasound cyangwa MRI, hamwe na mammogram.
- Uko urwego rw'ubucucike bw'ibere ryawe rwaba rungana kose, menyesha muganga wawe vuba ibibyimba bishya, ububabare, cyangwa impinduka mu ibere.
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