Wifuza kubona isi neza nta ndorerwamo? Reka tuvuge ku kubagwa amaso kwa LASIK

Ese ukunda kureba indorerwamo zawe buri gitondo ukimara kubyuka? Cyangwa ugorwa no kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso? Hari igihe kwambara izi ndorerwamo urimo woza mu maso, utose mu mvura, cyangwa ukina siporo bishobora kugorana cyane, sibyo? Rero, kubaga LASIK ni bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwo gukuraho izi ndorerwamo burundu no kubona neza. Reka tubiganireho birambuye kandi byoroshye uyu munsi.

Kubaga LASIK ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, LASIK ni ukubaga hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo hakosorwe imiterere y'amaso. Nubwo ijambo LASIK risobanura laser in-situ keratomileusis, twese tuyita LASIK. Tekereza amaso yacu nk'icyuma gifata amashusho. Igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho, cornea, ni nk'ikirahuri cya kamera. Tubona amashusho iyo urumuri ruturutse hanze runyuze muri iyi cornea rugwa kuri retina, ari na yo ecran iri inyuma y'ijisho. Rero, niba umuntu afite inenge nko kureba kure, kureba hafi, cyangwa astigmatism, uru rumuri ntirwibanda neza kuri retina. Kubaga LASIK bikoresha laser kugira ngo bihindure imiterere y'imboni mu buryo butunguranye, kugira ngo urumuri rwongere rurebe neza kuri retina. Ibi bikuraho ubwiza bw'amaso.

Kuki dukeneye kubagwa LASIK?

Iyo urumuri rudashyizwe neza kuri retina y'ijisho ryacu, tubona amashusho adasobanutse neza. Abaganga babyita ikosa ryo kugarura urumuri. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ibi.

Ni nde udakwiriye kubagwa?

LASIK si ikintu buri wese ashobora gukora. Ugomba kubiganiraho n'umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo barebe niba ikubereye. Muri rusange, ubu buvuzi ntibwakugirwa inama niba ufite ibi bikurikira:

• Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 18.
• Niba utwite cyangwa urera umwana.
• Niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe.
• Niba imiti yawe y'indorerwamo z'amaso iherutse guhinduka kenshi (niba amaso yawe adahagaze neza).
• Iyo cornea y'ijisho ari nto cyane cyangwa ifite imiterere idahuye.
• Niba ufite glaucoma cyangwa amaso yumye cyane.
• Niba ufite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima, nka diyabete idakora neza, lupus , cyangwa rubagimpande.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kubagwa LASIK?

• Ibisubizo byiza cyane: Ubu buryo bwamaze igihe kirenga imyaka 25. Nyuma yo kubagwa, abarwayi bagera kuri 96% bageze ku cyerekezo cyiza bifuzaga.
• Ububabare buke: Hari ububabare buke cyane cyangwa nta bubabare bubaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa nyuma yaho.
• Gukira vuba: Kubera ko nta bipfuko cyangwa imishumi bihari byo gupfuka ibikomere , igihe cyo gukira kiba cyihuse cyane.
• Uburyo bworoshye: Ikirenze ibyo, nyuma ya LASIK, gukenera kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses bizagabanuka cyane, ndetse ushobora no kubireka burundu.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kubagwa?

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, LASIK ifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, izi akenshi ziba nto kandi zidakunze kubaho.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho

Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi mu minsi ya mbere cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kubagwa. Hari n'abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira. Ariko, ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito kandi bizashira uko igihe kigenda.

• Kurabagirana iyo urebye urumuri rwinshi
• Kubona indorerwamo z'urumuri zikikije amatara
• Kugorwa no gutwara imodoka nijoro
• Amaso yumye
• Kumva uryamye cyangwa umucanga mu maso
• Uburyo bwo kuvura urumuri
• Uduce duto tw'amaraso ku mweru w'ijisho (tugenda dushira mu minsi mike)

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, ntugatinye. Biganire na muganga wawe.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa, uzahura na muganga. Azagusobanurira byose ku bijyanye no kubagwa n'ibizaba nyuma yako. Azasuzuma amaso yawe kandi apime ibintu nk'ubunini bw'ijisho ryawe n'umuvuduko w'amaso yawe.

Inama y'ingenzi cyane

• Amarangi yo mu bwoko bwa "contact lenses": Niba wambaye amarangi yo mu bwoko bwa "rigid gas-pemmeable", ugomba kureka kuyambara nibura ibyumweru 3 mbere yo gupimwa. Ku zindi rangi zo mu bwoko bwa "contact lenses", hagarika kuyambara nibura iminsi 3 mbere yo gupimwa.
• Indorerwamo: Ntiwibagirwe kuzana indorerwamo zawe za kera.
• Ku munsi wo kubagwa: Rya ifunguro ryoroheje. Ntukambare maquillage mu maso. Nanone, ntukambare udupira two mu mutwe cyangwa ibikoresho byabangamira imiterere y'umutwe wawe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubu buryo ni bwihuse cyane. 1. Ubwa mbere, amaso yawe agizwe n'ibitonyanga by'amaso. Ushobora gusaba umuti woroshye wo kuvura niba ubishaka. 2. Hanyuma, muganga akora agahu gato cyane ku mboni yawe akoresheje igikoresho cyitwa `microkeratome` cyangwa `femtosecond laser`. 3. Agahu gasubizwa inyuma hanyuma inyama ziri munsi zigahinduka hakoreshejwe indi laser kugira ngo zihuze n'amaso yawe. 4. Amaherezo, agahu gasubizwa mu mwanya wako. Karakira ubwako. Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 20.

Ni iki nkwiye gukora nyuma yo kubagwa?

Amaso yawe azakira vuba cyane. Abantu benshi babona itandukaniro rigaragara mu byo babona mu minsi mike.

• Ibitonyanga by'amaso: Muganga azaguha ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo wirinde kwandura no gutuma amaso yawe ahora atoshye.Uzahabwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti. Ni ingenzi cyane kuyikoresha mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu buryo bukwiye. Ntugakoreshe ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso utabanje kubibaza muganga.
• Umutekano: Ushobora guhabwa agakingirizo ka pulasitiki kugira ngo karinde amaso yawe mu gihe usinziriye iminsi mike. Ntukoge cyangwa ngo ukoreshe ubwiherero bushyushye mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.
• Gukurikirana: Menya neza ko ugiye gukurikirana nk'uko byagenwe na muganga wawe. Icya mbere akenshi kiba umunsi umwe nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Ahazaza: Ndetse na nyuma ya LASIK, kureba kwawe gushobora guhinduka uko umuntu akura. Ushobora gukenera gukoresha indorerwamo zo gusoma umaze kugira imyaka 40. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

lasik, kubaga lasik, lasik sinhala, kubaga amaso, kubaga laser, kureba, indorerwamo z'amaso, myopia sinhala, hyperopia sinhala