Skip to main content

Reka twige ku bijyanye no "gufata inyo" cyangwa kolestasis.

Reka twige ku bijyanye no "gufata inyo" cyangwa kolestasis.

Ese wigeze wumva "kwibasira inyo" cyangwa "amabuye y'agahinda"? Ushobora kuba warabonye abantu bamwe amaso n'uruhu byabo bihinduka umuhondo. Ese wigeze wibaza ibyo bintu mu by'ukuri n'impamvu bibaho? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kibazo nk'iki. Mu buvuzi cyitwa cholestasis. Ntugahangayike, reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye.

Kolestasis ni iki?

Muri make, kolestasis ni igihe urujya n'uruza rw'inkari ruva mu mwijima rugabanuka cyangwa ruhagarara burundu. Tekereza nk'uruganda ruto mu mubiri wacu. Rukora ikintu cyitwa inzoga . Iyi nzoga idufasha gusya ibiryo turya, cyane cyane ibiryo birimo ibinure.

Umwijima ukora iyi nyongo ukayohereza mu buryo bw'igogora binyuze mu miyoboro mito yitwa nyongo . Imwe muri iyi nyongo iri imbere mu mwijima (imiyoboro ya intrahepatic) indi iri hanze y'umwijima (imiyoboro ya extrahepatic). Iyi nyongo ihuza umwijima, agasabo k'inkari, pancreas , n'amara mato. Hamwe hamwe, iyi nyongo igize nyongo .

Noneho tekereza, bigenda bite iyo hari ikintu cyazibye cyangwa cyazibye ahantu runaka muri iyi nzira y'imiyoboro y'amaraso? Ni nk'umuyoboro w'amazi wafunze. Inyo ntishobora gutembera neza. Hanyuma iyi nyo itangira kwirundanya mu miyoboro y'amaraso n'izindi ngingo zifitanye isano nk'umwijima. Ibi bishobora kwangiza iyo nyo ikanabangamira imikorere yayo. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo iyi nyo irundanyije itangira kwinjira mu maraso buhoro buhoro. Ibi ni bibi kandi ni uburozi ku mubiri. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitoroshye kandi, uko igihe kigenda gihita, bishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye. Kolestasis rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikibazo cy'igihe gito, cyangwa ikaba ikibazo cyiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi gikomeje.

Ibi bigira ingaruka zite ku mubiri wawe?

Kolestasis ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe mu buryo butandukanye.

Ingaruka z'igihe gito:

Ikintu cya mbere kigira ingaruka ni ingingo ziri mu nzira y'imyakura yawe. Kwiyongera kw'imyakura bishobora gutuma umwijima, agasabo k'inkari, pancreas, cyangwa imiyoboro y'imyakura bibyimba kandi bikabyimba . Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu no kugira isesemi. Binakongera ibyago byo kwandura.

Nanone, kubera ko amara mato adahabwa inyo ihagije, ibinure biri mu byo urya ntibigogorwa neza. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba, kubura ibiribwa, no gucibwamo.

Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire:

Ibi nibikomeza, hashobora kuvuka ibindi bibazo.

  • Kwirundanya kw'inkari mu maraso bishobora gutera indwara y'umuhondo , ari yo ihinduka umuhondo w'amaso n'uruhu, ndetse n'inkari zijimye.
  • Hari abantu bashobora kugira uburibwe bukabije (pruritus) . Ibi biterwa nuko umunyu wa bile uri mu maraso utera imitsi gukora.
  • Kubyimba ingingo nk'umwijima igihe kirekire bishobora gutera inkovu no gutakaza imikorere burundu. Ibi byitwa kandi cirrhose .
  • Vitamine zishonga mu binure, nka vitamine A , D, E, na K , ntizinjira neza mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora gutera imirire mibi. Ibi bishobora kuba impamvu yo kudakura neza, cyane cyane ku bana bato.

Cyane cyane ibuka!

Kurwara indwara yo mu nda mu gihe utwite byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'umubyeyi n'umwana uri mu nda. Harimo preeclampsia, kubyara igihe kitageze, no kubyara umwana upfuye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka inama z'abaganga vuba niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso mu gihe utwite.

Impamvu nyamukuru zibitera ni izihe?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kolestasis. Muri rusange, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibibazo:

Impamvu n'ibisobanuro
1. Impamvu ziterwa no kuva amaraso mu nda
Hari impamvu nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku mwijima:

Indwara y'umwijima idakira:

Indwara y'umwijima y'igihe kirekire ishobora gutera inkovu ku mitsi y'umwijima, indwara yitwa cirrhosis. Iyi nkovu ishobora kugabanya imiyoboro y'inkari iri mu mwijima, ikabuza indyo gutembera.

  • Hepatite B idakira
  • Hepatite C idakira
  • Hepatite itera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
  • Hepatite iterwa n'inzoga
  • Steatohepatitis idakoresheje inzoga ( NASH )
  • Kolanjiti y'inkari y'ibanze (PBC)
  • Indwara ya sclerosing cholangitis y'ibanze (PSC)
  • Kolestasis y'umuryango ikomeza kwiyongera mu mwijima (PFIC)

Hepatite ikabije:

Indwara iherutse kuba y'igihe gito ishobora gutera kubyimba mu mwijima, bishobora kubuza urujya n'uruza rw'inkari gutembera. Uburozi butandukanye n'indwara zishobora gutuma uturemangingo dukora inkari tudakora.

  • Uburozi bw'inzoga
  • Hepatite y'uburozi
  • Hepatite iterwa na virusi
  • Mononucleosis
  • agakoko gatera SIDA
  • Virusi ya Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • Kanseri y'umwijima
  • Lymphoma
  • Sepsis - uburozi mu maraso
  • Indwara y'umusatsi

Gutwita:

Hari abagore bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy'inda, igihe urugero rwa estrogen ruri hejuru cyane. Ibi byitwa cholestasis y'ababyeyi. Urugero rwa estrogen ruri hejuru rubuza umwijima gusohora inyo. Iyi ndwara ikunze kwihagararaho nyuma yo kubyara.

Indyo yose y’ababyeyi (TPN):

Iyo utanga imirire unyuze mu mutsi (IV), igogora ryose rirarengerwa. Hanyuma, amara mato nta biryo bihagije byo gukora inyo, bityo umwijima ushobora kutabona ikimenyetso cyo kurekura inyo. Ibi bishobora gutuma inyo yiyongera mu mwijima.

Imiti imwe n'imwe:

Hari imiti ishobora no gutuma inyo ikomeza kwiyongera mu mwijima. Iyo umwijima udashobora gukoresha iyi miti neza, ishobora kuba uburozi.

  • Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
  • Steroids za anabolic
  • Antibiyotike za Penicilline, nka Amoxicilline
  • Azathioprine – umuti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
  • Imipramine - umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'indwara
  • Estradiol – uburyo bwo kuvura usimbuza imisemburo
  • Cimetidine - umuti uvura ibisebe byo mu gifu
  • Tolbutamide – umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2
  • Terbinafine - umuti urwanya udukoko
  • Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, nka chlorpromazine na prochlorperazine.

Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo waba ubona ko umuti nk'uyu utera ikibazo, ntugahagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugisha inama muganga.

2. Impamvu ziterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Ibi ahanini biterwa no kuziba cyangwa kugabanuka kw'imiyoboro y'indyo.

Kugabanuka kw'imiyoboro y'amaraso:

Kubyimba kw'imiyoboro y'inkari igihe kirekire bishobora gutera inkovu no kugabanuka kw'imiyoboro.

  • Kubagwa mbere cyangwa impanuka
  • Pancreatitis idakira
  • Kanseri y'impyiko
  • Kanseri y'imiyoboro y'amaraso
  • Kolangitis - kubyimba kw'imiyoboro y'inkari

Kugabanuka kw'imitsi y'amenyo:

Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bana bavutse. Ibaho iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso idakura neza.

Kuziba imiyoboro y'amaraso:

Imiyoboro y'amaraso ishobora kuziba imbere cyangwa inyuma.

  • Amabuye mu muyoboro w'amaraso usanzwe - choledocholithiasis
  • Amabuye mu muyoboro wawe wa cystic cyangwa mu gakapu ka Hartmann – Mirizzi syndrome
  • Ibisebe bya Pancreatic na pseudocysts
  • Ibibyimba byo mu miyoboro y'amaraso ikomoka ku mwijima

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya kolestasis?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bikunze kugaragara muri iki kibazo:

  • Jaundice: Guhinduka umuhondo w'uruhu rwawe n'umweru w'amaso yawe akenshi ni ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'uko umwijima wawe udakora neza. Ibi biterwa no kwirundanya kw'inyongo mu maraso. By'umwihariko, ibara ryitwa bilirubin mu nnyo ni ryo ritera iri bara ry'umuhondo. Hari igihe bilirubin nayo isohoka mu nkari, bigatuma inkari zigira ibara ry'umuhondo wijimye/umukara.
  • Amasaro y'umukara: Ibi biterwa nuko inzarwe idakwirakwira neza mu mara, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera impinduka mu mwanda. Iyo inzarwe idahari ngo igogore ibinure, ibinure bisohoka hamwe n'umwanda. Ubwo bwoko bw'amasaro ni umweru, afite ibara ry'ibumba. Nanone, iri bara ryoroheje riterwa no kubura bilirubin (ubusanzwe, umwanda uba umukara kubera bilirubin). Ibi bishobora kureremba mu mazi kandi bikagira impumuro ikomeye.
  • Gushyuha: Iki ni ikindi kimenyetso gikunze kugaragara muri cholestasis. Gushyuha bifitanye isano n'ibinure bibaho iyo umunyu wa bile cyangwa aside bile byirundanyije mu maraso bigatera imitsi y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri. Uku gushyuha ntabwo gutera uduheri. Hari abantu bumva cyane iyi myunyu ya bile. Hari abantu bagira gushyuha guke, abandi bakabyimba cyane. Gushyuha bishobora kuba ku biganza, ku maguru no ku birenge, umubiri wose ukaba wabyimba.

Uretse ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi, hari n'ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho bitewe n'icyateye kolestasis.

  • Ububabare bwo mu nda
  • Isesemi no kuruka
  • Umunaniro

Ubimenya ute?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya kolestasis, ikintu cya mbere muganga azakora ni ugupima amaraso yawe.

  • Ibipimo by'amaraso:Ibi bigenzura urugero rwa bilirubin n'umunyu wa bile biri hejuru. Binagenzura ko cholesterol iri hejuru na enzymes zimwe na zimwe zo mu mwijima, nka gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) na alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Ibi bishobora gutanga igitekerezo ku cyateye iyi ndwara.
  • Ibizamini byo gupima: Niba ibizamini by'amaraso bigaragaza ko hari indwara, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugukora ibizamini byo gupima kugira ngo harebwe uturemangingo tw'inkari. Ibi bishobora gutangirira ku bizamini byoroshye, bidakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima nka ultrasound yo mu nda cyangwa CT scan yo mu nda. Ibi bishobora kureba aho imiyoboro y'inkari yazibye ndetse no kubyimba kw'ingingo.
  • Ibizamini byo gupima: Impamvu zimwe na zimwe zitera kolestasis zisaba ibizamini byo mu mutima kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi havurwe icyayiteye. Muganga ashobora gukenera gusuzuma imiyoboro y'inkondo y'umura cyangwa gufata agace gato k'umubiri kavuye mu mwijima (biopsy y'umwijima) kugira ngo kapimwe muri laboratwari. Mu gihe cyo gupimwa ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) , abaganga bashobora gushaka no kuvura ibibazo biri mu miyoboro y'inkondo y'umura.

Ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya cholestasis buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru.

  • Impamvu zikabije: Hari impamvu zishobora kuvurwa byoroshye. Imiti itera ikibazo ishobora gusimbuzwa indi miti. Imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gutangwa ku ndwara zandura. Imiyoboro y'amaraso ishobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa endoscopic nka ERCP.
  • Impamvu zidakira: Impamvu zidakira zitera indwara y'umwijima zishobora kugorana kuvura. Hari indwara zitagira umuti urambye, kandi inkovu ku mwijima (cirrhosis) ntizishobora gusubizwa inyuma. Ariko, guhindura imibereho nko kurya, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kwirinda inzoga bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'indwara nyinshi z'umwijima. Hagati aho, muganga wawe azibanda ku kuvura ingaruka mbi z'uburwayi bwawe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba burimo:

  • Imirire: Guhindura imirire n'inyongeramusaruro bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda imirire mibi no kubura vitamine.
  • Aside ya Ursodeoxycholic:Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gushonga utubuye tw’indurwe, ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora no gufasha mu kuvura indwara ya kolestasis mu kongera umusaruro w’inkondo y’umura no kugabanya ingaruka z’umunyu mwinshi w’inkondo y’umura mu maraso.
  • Naltrexone: Uyu muti urwanya opioid rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubushye bukabije. Ukora mu kuziba inzira z'imitsi ziterwa na aside bile mu maraso.
  • Kolestyramine: Uyu muti ugabanya kolesterol uhuza kolesterol n'umunyu wa bile mu mara, bigatuma byinshi muri byo bisohoka mu mwanda.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Kolestasis ni indwara igoye, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kuyimenya.

  • Iyo amaso yawe cyangwa uruhu rwawe bihindutse umuhondo, inkari zawe zigahinduka umukara, amase yawe agahinduka ibara ry'umweru, cyangwa ukaba ufite ubushye bukabije (cyane cyane nta bushyuhe), bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kolestasis.
  • Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso , ntugapfushe umwanya ahubwo ushake inama kwa muganga ako kanya. Gusuzuma no kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ingorane nyinshi.
  • Witondere cyane ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita .
  • Kurikiza neza uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yayo nta nama ya muganga.
  • Gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza (indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwirinda inzoga) ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'umwijima.
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.

Add Your Comment

Please calculate: 6 + 3 =