Abantu benshi batekereza ko gutwita ari igihe cy'ibyishimo n'ibyiringiro bikomeye. Ibyo ni ukuri. Ariko si buri wese uhura nabyo muri iki gihe kimwe. Hari abantu bashobora guhura n'ingorane zitandukanye zo mu mutwe muri iki gihe. Baba bafite indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa batigeze bagira, abantu benshi bagomba guhangana n'indwara nk'imihangayiko cyangwa kwiheba mu gihe batwite. Mu by'ukuri, abagore batwite bagera kuri 20% bahura n'izi ndwara. Nanone, abafata imiti y'indwara nk'ihungabana cyangwa indwara ya bipolar bakayihagarika nyuma yo gutwita bashobora kongera kugaragara cyangwa bakarushaho kwiyongera.
Ni gute ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bwa nyina bugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda?
Kugeza vuba aha, abaganga n'abashakashatsi bibanze cyane ku kuntu ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umubyeyi bugira ingaruka ku mwana we nyuma yo kubyara. Urugero, byatekerezwaga ko kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika kwa nyina bishobora gutuma umwana we atitabwaho neza, ibyo bikaba byamuviramo ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe mu gihe kizaza. Ariko ubu, ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umubyeyi butangira kugira ingaruka ku mwana we akiri mu nda .
Guhangayika
Tekereza kuri ibi: Ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa bwagaragaje ko abana bahura n'ikibazo cyo guhangayika cyane mu gihe bari mu nda y'umwana wabo bafite igice cy'ubwonko gikora cyane cyitwa amygdala. Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi kigenzura amarangamutima yacu nko gutinya no guhangayika. Rero iyo iki gice gikora cyane, abo bana baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ikibazo cyo guhangayika mu gihe kizaza.
Guhangayika no kwiheba
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bantu bwagaragaje ko iyo ababyeyi bafite imihangayiko bahawe akazi gasaba imbaraga nyinshi, umutima w'umwana uri mu nda waryongeraga. Ibi bivuze ko umwana yumva uko nyina yumva. Byagaragaye kandi ko abana bavutse ku babyeyi bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba bagiraga ibikorwa bike mu bice by'ubwonko bigenzura amarangamutima.
Byongeye kandi, abana bavutse ku babyeyi bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba mu gihe batwite bashobora kuvukana ibiro bike . Nanone, abagore batwite bafite imihangayiko n'ihungabana bashobora kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga, cyangwa gukora izindi myitwarire mibi.
Ariko ibi ntibivuze ko ababyeyi bagomba gushinjwa ibibazo byo mu mutwe by’abana babo. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bemera ko ibi ari ibibazo byo mu mibereho y’abantu. Iyo impamvu zitera stress n’indwara zo mu mutwe mu gihe cyo gutwita zikemuwe mu buryo bw’imibereho, ahazaza h’abana hashobora kuba heza kurushaho.
Ese nshobora gufata imiti y'indwara zo mu mutwe mu gihe ntwite?
Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi. Muri make, ni icyemezo cy’umuntu ku wundi . Inzego nka FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntizemeye imiti yo mu mutwe iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko iyo miti idahwitse. Impamvu ni uko nta bushakashatsi buhagije bwakozwe ku bagore batwite ku buryo buhagije bwo kwemezwa.
Ariko, hari imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe iyobowe na muganga w’inzobere mu buvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe z’imyororokere .
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Icyo ugomba kumenya |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya kwiheba | Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko imwe mu miti igabanya ubukana bwa SSRI (urugero, Prozac) ifite umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abana bahuye na Prozac batari bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvukana ubumuga. |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bwo kwiheba igomba kwirindwa | Umuti wo kurwanya indwara ya Paxil ntabwo ukunze kwitabwaho n’ababyeyi batwite, kuko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abana bawukunze bakiri mu nda baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z’umutima bavukanye. |
| Indi miti yo mu mutwe | Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umutima hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe ishobora gufatwa neza iyobowe na muganga. Ariko, umuti witwa "Valproic acid (Depakene)" ugomba kwirindwa n'umubyeyi utwite. Ufitanye isano n'ibyago byinshi byo kuvukana ubusembwa. |
Ingorane zishobora kubaho igihe umwana avutse
Niba umubyeyi yafashe imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe igihe yari atwite, bamwe mu bana bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kureka kunywa imiti mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere nyuma yo kuvuka. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ibi akenshi birashira byonyine .
- Gutigita k'umubiri(Imitingito)
- Kurya nabi
- Kurakara cyane no kurira
- Guhumeka vuba
Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birashira nta buvuzi buhari. Hari igihe abaganga bakugira inama yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'imiti uko ugenda wegereza kubyara. Ariko ntugahagarike gufata imiti cyangwa ngo uhindure urugero utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Ni gute wakwitwara muri iki kibazo?
Waba waragize indwara yo mu mutwe mbere yo gutwita, cyangwa waratangiye guhura n’izi ngorane nyuma yo gutwita, hari uburyo bwo guhangana n’iyi ndwara.
- Vugana n'umujyanama cyangwa umuvuzi w'indwara: Kuganira n'inzobere ku bitekerezo byawe n'uko wumva umerewe bishobora kugufasha cyane.
- Ganira n'umuryango n'inshuti: Ganira n'umuntu wizeye kuri ibi. Ashobora kuba umugabo wawe, mama wawe, mushiki wawe, cyangwa inshuti yawe magara.
- Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje, yoga, cyangwa gutekereza cyane: Dukurikije inama za muganga, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje ikubereye, gukora yoga, cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ituje ni byiza cyane ku buzima bwo mu mutwe.
Igikuru ni ukumenya ko utari wenyine. Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse, ubabaye kandi ufite ubwoba mu gihe utwite. Ariko iyo ibyo byiyumvo bikomeje, ntugomba guhangana na byo wenyine. Vugana n'abo mubana. Menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo akubere ubufasha n'inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gutwita ni igihe cy'ibibazo by'amarangamutima. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo nk'imihangayiko no kwiheba.
- Imiterere y'imitekerereze y'umubyeyi, cyane cyane stress na depression, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ubwonko ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umwana uri mu nda.
- Ntugatangire cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose y’indwara zo mu mutwe mu gihe utwite nta nama za muganga. Imiti imwe ni myiza kurusha indi. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Ntabwo uri wenyine. Ni ingenzi cyane kuganira n'umuryango, inshuti, cyane cyane muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uko wiyumva.
- Uburyo nko kugira inama, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje, no gutekereza cyane bishobora gufasha mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe.
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