Ese utangira kwitsamura no kuva amaraso mu mazuru mu buryo butunguranye iyo urimo gukurura ivumbi mu rugo ? Cyangwa urwara uduheri n'uruhu rusharira nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, nk'udusimba cyangwa isambaza? Ibi bintu bishobora kuba byarakubayeho nawe. Akenshi, impamvu y'ibi ni indwara twese tuzi nka 'allergie'. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi allergie, ni ukuvuga allergie, mu buryo bworoshye.
Mu by'ukuri, allergie ni iki?
Mu magambo make, allergie ni igihe ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bukabije ku kintu kidafite ingaruka kuri twe. Tekereza nk'umurinzi. Akazi ke ni ukurwanya mikorobe zangiza zinjira mu mubiri. Ariko rimwe na rimwe uyu murinzi abona ikintu kidafite ingaruka, nk'agace gato k'umukungugu, impongo, cyangwa poroteyine mu biribwa, maze akibwira ko ari umwanzi ukomeye maze agatangira intambara ikomeye.
Ibi ni byo twita allergen , kandi iyo allergen yinjiye mu mubiri, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri busohora imiti nka histamine . Iyi miti ni yo itera ibimenyetso bya allergy, nko kuribwa, kubyimba no kwitsamura.
Indwara zo kutagira aleriji ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu no ku isi yose. Zishobora kwibasira abana n'abantu bakuru.
Ese umuntu yumva ameze ate iyo allergie? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?
Ibimenyetso ubona iyo ufite allergie biterwa n'icyo ufite allergie n'uko yinjira mu mubiri wawe. Allergie ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri mu buryo butandukanye bw'ingenzi:
- Guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru (ibintu nk'umukungugu, impongo)
- Mu kurya ( ibiryo ) binyuze mu kanwa
- Gukora ku ruhu (harimo irangi, ibyuma)
- Kuva ku rumogi rw'udukoko (ivu, ubumara bw'ihoni)
Reka turebe ubwoko busanzwe bwa aleriji n'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano na zo mu mbonerahamwe nk'iyi.
| Impamvu ya Allergie | Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Allergens zo mu kirere Urugero: impongo, udukoko two mu mukungugu, uruhu rw'amatungo, ifu |
|
| Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe Urugero: imbuto nk'ubunyobwa n'amakashe, amafi yo mu nyanja nka shrimp na squid, amagi, amata | |
| Udukoko turumira Urugero: Ivu, amenyo y'ivu |
Anaphylaxis - ingaruka ikomeye y'ubwivumbure ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga!
Iyi ni indwara y'ingenzi cyane kandi yihutirwa twese tugomba kumenya iyo tuvuga ku byerekeye aleriji. Anaphylaxis ni aleriji ikomeye cyane, umubiri wose uhura na yo. Ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga mu minota mike.
Icy'ingenzi: Iyo umuntu agize kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira icyarimwe, bishobora kuba ari anaphylaxis. Muri icyo gihe , hita umujyana mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis birimo:
- Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa urusaku rw'ifirimbi mu gihe uhumeka
- Kumva umuhogo ufunganye, gushyuha cyane iyo uvuga
- Kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa cyangwa mu rurimi
- Kuryarya cyane no kurwara uduheri ku mubiri wose
- Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza, amaso y'ubururu, guta ubwenge
- Kubura amaboko, ibirenge, iminwa, cyangwa umutwe
Ku bantu bamwe na bamwe bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye, abaganga babagira inama yo guhora bitwaje agakoresho ko kwitera inshinge karimo umuti witwa epinephrine . Urashobora gukoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa nk'ibi. Ariko nubwo waterwa urushinge nk'uru, ugomba kujya kwa muganga .
Namenya nte neza ko mfite allergie?
Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie, ni byiza kutishingikiriza ku byo wibwira. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukureba muganga wawe . Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, nibiba ngombwa, akwohereze gupimwa bimwe mu bimenyetso by’allergie.
Ibipimo by'ubwivumbure
- Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ingano nto cyane y'amazi y'ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara uruhu utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu mugongo hanyuma ugatobora uruhu ukoresheje agatoboro gato. Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo bintu, agace kazahinduka umutuku kakabyimba gato nyuma y'iminota 15.
- Ikizamini cy'uruhu cyo mu ruhu: Ibi bikorwa iyo ikizamini cyavuzwe haruguru kidatanze igisubizo gisobanutse neza. Muri ibi, ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure ishyirwa mu gice cyo hanze cy'uruhu.
- Ikizamini cya patch: Iki gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma dermatitis y’uruhu, ari yo allergie y’uruhu. Usabwa gushyira agace karimo allergie ku ruhu rwawe hanyuma ukagasiga iminsi mike. Hanyuma, muganga wawe akagakuraho hanyuma akagenzura uruhu rwawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari icyo rwakoze.
- Gupima amaraso: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no kuyapima kugira ngo urebe urugero rw'umusemburo witwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Uru rugero rwa IgE ruriyongera mu gihe umuntu afite allergie.
Wibuke ko mbere yo gukora kimwe muri ibi bizamini, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo guhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose ijyanye n'ubwivumbure urimo gufata mu minsi mike, kuko iyi miti ishobora kubangamira ibisubizo by'ibizamini.
Wakwitwara ute urwaye ubwivumbure?
Ubu nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara ya aleriji. Ariko dushobora kugenzura ibimenyetso no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora.
1. Irinde Allergen: Ikintu cyiza kandi cya mbere ushobora gukora ni ukumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure kandi ukirinda cyane uko bishoboka kose. Urugero, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mukungugu, komeza isuku mu rugo rwawe, cyangwa niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biryo, irinde kurya ubwoko bw'ibyo biribwa.
2. Gufata imiti:Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya allergie, nk'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru, ibitonyanga mu maso, n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Iyi miti ikora mu kugabanya ingaruka za histamine no kugenzura ibimenyetso. Ni ngombwa gufata iyi miti neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.
3. Ubuvuzi bw'imyuka mibi: Buzwi kandi nka "inshinge zo gutera allergie," ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Bukubiyemo gutera umubiri wawe inshinge nke cyane z'ibintu bitera allergie, uhereye ku gipimo gito hanyuma ukongera buhoro buhoro igipimo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe "kumenyera" ibyo bintu bitera allergie. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe ureka kubyitwaramo cyane. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gufata imyaka 3-5 kugira ngo bugire ingaruka nziza. Bushobora kandi kuba buhenze gato. Ariko, ibisubizo bimara igihe kirekire nyuma yo guhagarika gufata imiti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukabije bugira ingaruka mbi ku kintu kidafite ingaruka mbi.
- Menya neza icyo uterwa na ubwivumbure kandi wirinde ibyo bintu uko bishoboka kose.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka no kubyimba mu maso, bishobora kuba ikibazo cyihutirwa cyitwa anaphylaxis . Jya kuri ETU ako kanya.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite aleriji, ntukivure wishingikirije ku byo wibwira. Buri gihe gisha inama muganga wawe .
- Gukoresha imiti wahawe na muganga wawe neza no gukurikiza amabwiriza ye ni ingenzi cyane mu kurwanya ibimenyetso.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.