Ibinini by'amakara bya Gazi? - Ibi ni ibihe by'ukuri? Reka tubimenye!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibi ' binini by'amakara '. Bamwe bavuga ko ari byiza mu kugabanya umwuka . Ushobora kuba warabibonye muri farumasi. Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya neza ibyo ari byo, uko bikoreshwa, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora guhura n'ibibazo bitari ngombwa. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, nk'uko wabiganira n'inshuti yawe.

Ibi binini by'amakara ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ibi binini by'amakara ni inyongeramusaruro mu mirire . Bikozwe mu makara yateguwe mu buryo bwihariye. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufasha kwinjiza umwuka urenze mu nda, ari na byo twita 'gas'. Hari abantu babifata iyo wumva utameze neza nyuma yo kuzura inda.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka hano. Ibi binini by'amakara ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu kuvura uburozi cyangwa izindi ngaruka mbi zo gufata imiti myinshi ( kurenze urugero ). Mu gihe cyihutirwa nk'iki, ikintu cyonyine ugomba gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ikindi kintu ni uko Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (FDA) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kitarabyemera ku mugaragaro ibi binini by'amakara nk'umuti w'indwara iyo ari yo yose. Ibi bivuze ko bifatwa nk' 'inyongeramusaruro mu mirire', atari 'umuti'. Niba rero utekereza kubikoresha ku yindi ndwara iyo ari yo yose, ntabwo bikwiye.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubikoresha?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ibi binini by'amakara, hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba kuganiriza muganga wawe. Kuko bidakorera buri wese, cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Uburozi bw'ibiryo cyangwa imiti: Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ibi binini ntabwo bizakora muri bene ibyo bihe. Ugomba kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga.
• Niba ukunda kugira ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu gifu cyangwa umwuka mu nda: Ugomba kumenya impamvu nyayo. Gufata ibinini by'amakara si wo muti.
• Niba uherutse kujya mu kindi gihugu: Hari igihe ingendo zishobora gutera indwara yo mu nda, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya impamvu nyayo.
• Niba ufite indwara yo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara: Gukoresha ibi muri ibyo bihe bishobora kongera ikibazo.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku makara, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko ubimubwiye.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Ugomba kwitonda cyane ku kintu cyose ufata muri iki gihe.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe icyo ufata, kuko gishobora kwanduza umwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka yawe.

Iyo ubwiye muganga wawe ibi bintu, ashobora kuguha inama zisobanutse neza niba bikwiye ko ufata ibi binini by'amakara.

Ukoresha ute ibi binini by'amakara neza neza?

Sawa, wavuganye na muganga akakubwira ko ushobora kubikoresha, none wabikora ute neza?

Ibi bikunze kunyobwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Soma witonze ku rupapuro ruri ku gapaki. Cyangwa ukoreshe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo wagutegetse.

Wibuke ko atari byiza kubikoresha buri gihe cyangwa nk'akamenyero. Ni byiza kubikoresha gusa iyo hari ikibazo, nko mu gihe urimo kumva umerewe nabi nk'umusemburo mu nda, ariko gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Ese ikwiye guhabwa abana bato? (Ikoreshwa mu bana)

Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, menya neza ko uganira n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye na wo.Bishobora kuba ngombwa kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Tanga gusa nk’uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa! (Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa)

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Kubwibyo , ntugasangire uyu muti n'abandi. Bishobora kubatera ibindi bibazo.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti? (Dose yabuze)

Tekereza ko wabuze umwanya wo gufata iki gipimo. Niba ari uko bimeze, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata iki gipimo gikurikira kigeze, ni ukuvuga niba igihe cyo gufata iki gipimo gikurikira kigeze, rekeraho iki gipimo wabuze. Fata iki gipimo gikurikira gusa. Ntukigere ufata iki gipimo kabiri cyangwa cyiyongereyeho. Kubikora bishobora gutuma wumva ko wafashe byinshi cyane.

Witondere cyane! Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti! (Imikoranire)

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi, ariko gishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Ibinini by'amakara birakurura. Rero, iyo ubifashe, ibinini by'amakara bishobora kwinjiza indi miti mu nda yawe. Niba ibyo bibaye, iyo miti yindi ntabwo izaba ifite akamaro nk'uko bikwiye. Ibyo bivuze ko iyo miti itazakora!

Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'ibi binini by'amakara:

• 'Ipecac' ni sirupe itangwa kugira ngo itere kuruka . 'Ipecac' ntabwo ikora iyo ibi byombi bifashwe hamwe.

Byongeye kandi, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka ku binini by'amakara:

• 'Acarbose' (umuti uvura diyabete)
• Aripiprazole ( indwara yo mu mutwe)(umuti wa)
• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro – Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Gufata ibinini by'amakara bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro.
• `Carbamazepine` (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri)
• Dapsone (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe)
• " Digoxin " (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• `Olanzapine` (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe)
• Imiti iri mu itsinda rya `Phenothiazines` (urugero, imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka `Chlorpromazine`, `Mesoridazine`, `Prochlorperazine`, `Thioridazine`)
• 'Phenytoin' (umuti uvura igicuri)
• `Pindolol` (umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe y'ibimera cyangwa inyongeramusaruro mu mirire
• 'Theophylline' (umuti utangwa ku ndwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima )
• 'Aside Ursodeoxycholic` (umuti utangwa ku ndwara nk'utubuye tw'agahinda)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Hashobora kuba hari indi miti. Rero, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, byose). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha ibi binini by'amakara?

Hari utundi tuntu duto ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha ibinini by'amakara.

• Niba ibimenyetso bitameze neza cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi: Niba utangiye gufata ibi binini hanyuma umwuka wawe, kumererwa nabi cyangwa kumererwa nabi ntibigende neza, cyangwa niba bisa nkaho birushaho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ako kanya. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitameze neza nyuma y'iminsi 3, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
• Ntukabikoreshe mu gihe cyo kuvura cyangwa gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero! Nongeye kubikwibutsa kuko ari ingenzi cyane. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga burakenewe.
• Imibanire n'indi miti cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata:Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibinini by'amakara bishobora gufatana n'indi miti cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata mu nda. Ibi bibaye, umuti ntuzanyurwa neza, kandi intungamubiri ziri mu mata nazo zizanyurwa nke. Kubwibyo, niba ufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, fata ibinini by'amakara amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kubifata. Nanone, niba ufata ibikomoka ku mata nk'amata, foromaje, cyangwa yawurute, fata amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kubifata. Ibi bikurikira witonze.

Bike ku bijyanye n'inyongeramusaruro

Ibinini by'amakara tuvuga ni inyongeramusaruro. Izi nyongeramusaruro z'ibimera cyangwa inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa ntizigenzurwa nk'imiti dusanzwe dufata ku ndwara. Ni ukuvuga ko nta mategeko n'amabwiriza akaze agenga amahame agenga ubuziranenge bwabyo. Ubuziranenge n'imbaraga by'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibicuruzwa.

Nta bushakashatsi bwakozwe kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo izo nyongeramusaruro zifite umutekano cyangwa ingirakamaro ku ndwara iyo ari yo yose. Izi nyongeramusaruro ntizigamije gusuzuma, kuvura, gukiza, cyangwa gukumira indwara iyo ari yo yose.

Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) gitanga inama zimwe na zimwe ku baguzi zo kwirinda:

• Buri gihe soma ibyapa by'ibicuruzwa kandi ukurikize amabwiriza.
• Kuba ikintu cyitwa "kamere" ntibivuze ko ari ikintu kidahungabanya umutekano ku bantu. Ndetse n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe bishobora kwangiza.
• Shaka ibicuruzwa bifite "USP" inyuma y'izina ry'ikintu. "USP" bivuze ko bikorwa hakurikijwe amahame ya Pharmacopoeia yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Bivuze ko hari ikibazo runaka.
• Inyongeramusaruro zikorwa cyangwa zigurishwa n'ikigo kinini kizwi cyane cy'ibiribwa cyangwa imiti zishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko akaze. Ushobora kwandikira iyo sosiyete ugasaba amakuru arambuye ku buryo ibicuruzwa bikorwa.

Ni byiza kuzirikana ibi bintu, si byo se?

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ibi?

Kimwe n’imiti yose, ibi binini by’amakara bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto kuri bamwe, ariko si bose babikora.

Ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe niba ibi bibaye:

• Ubwivumbure:Ibi birimo uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. Ibi nibibaho, hagarika gufata umuti kandi uhite ubonana na muganga.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Kurya impatwe: Kurya impatwe.
• Imyanya yijimye: Ibi bishobora guterwa n'amakara, kandi ni ibisanzwe.
• Ururimi rwijimye: Ibi bishobora no guterwa n'amakara.
• Impiswi cyangwa kuruka: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibi bimenyetso.

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo. Ni bo bazakugira inama nziza.

Ni gute wabika uyu muti neza?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika neza ibi binini by'amakara.

• Bika ahantu abana batagera. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko iyo babifashe nabi, bishobora kuvuka ibibazo.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, bivuze ko ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Ntukabike ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ahantu nk'ubwiherero atari heza.
• Komeza ufunze neza icupa.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ijugunye.

Iyo bibitswe muri ubu buryo, ireme ry'umuti rigumaho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku binini by'amakara. Bishobora kukugora kwibuka byose. Rero, zirikana izi ngingo z'ingenzi:

1. Ibinini by'amakara ni inyongeramusaruro ifasha mu kwinjiza umwuka urenze urugero (gaz) mu gifu. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri iyo ntego gusa.

2. Ntukabyikoreshe mu gihe cy'uburozi cyangwa gukabya mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Mu bihe nk'ibyo, jya kwa muganga ako kanya.

3. Menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe mbere yo kubikoresha, cyane cyane niba ufite izindi ndwara, utwite, wonsa, cyangwa ufata indi miti.

4. Ibinini by'amakara bishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

5. Niba ufata indi miti cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata, fata ibinini by'amakara amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma. Ntukibagirwe ibi.

6. Si ibintu byose bivuga "ibisanzwe" bifite umutekano. Soma ibirango hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza.

7. Niba ugize ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Mu magambo make, ibi binini by'amakara bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya umwuka mu gihe cy'impanuka, ariko bigakoreshwa gusa mu gihe hakurikiranwe na muganga. Ntabwo ari igisubizo ku kubabara mu nda igihe kirekire. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya impamvu no kuyivura neza.

Ndizera ko aya makuru wayabonye ari ingirakamaro. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!