Bite se niba uruhu rwawe ruhiye? Reka tuvuge ku bushye bwo mu rwego rwa kabiri!

Mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, impanuka nto zishobora kubaho mu bihe bitunguranye, si byo se? Hari igihe amazi ashyushye ashobora kugwa ku kuboko kwawe, cyangwa icyuma kikagukubita ku kuboko. Iyo ibi bibaye, uruhu rwacu rurangirika, kandi tubyita "ubushye." Ubu bushye bushobora gufata imiterere myinshi. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bushye bukomeye gato, ni ukuvuga ubushye bwo mu cyiciro cya kabiri .

Reka tubanze turebe icyo gutwika ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, ubushye ni ukwangirika k'uruhu rwacu cyangwa ingingo ziri munsi yarwo, biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi , umuriro, amashanyarazi , imiti, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'izuba ryinshi. Uburemere bw'ubushye buterwa n'ingano y'ubu burwayi.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo guteka?

Yego, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gutera. Ni nko gutanga amanota, urwego rwa mbere, urwego rwa kabiri, n'urwego rwa gatatu.

Gutwika mu cyiciro cya mbere

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ubushye bworoheje cyane . Tekereza uramutse ubonye amazi ashyushye ku ruhu rwawe maze rugahinduka umutuku kandi ukumva ushyushye gato, sibyo? Uko ni ko bimeze. Muri iki gihe, urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu ni rwo rwonyine rwangiritse, ari na cyo twita 'Epidermis' mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi.

• Uruhu ruhinduka umutuku.
• Yabyimbye gato.
• Hari ububabare n'ububyimbirwe.
• Ariko uduheri ntabwo dukunze kugaragara.
• Ikira mu minsi mike, kandi nta nkovu nyinshi ziba zihari.

Gutwika mu cyiciro cya kabiri

Iyi ni yo ngingo tuvugaho cyane uyu munsi. Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye gato kurusha iya mbere . Kuko muri ibi, si urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu, ni ukuvuga 'Epidermis', rwangiritse gusa, ahubwo n'urwego rwa kabiri ruri munsi yarwo, ni ukuvuga 'Dermis' . Iyi 'Dermis' niho imitsi n'imiyoboro y'amaraso biherereye. Kubwibyo, ibi bishobora kubabaza gato.

Gutwika mu rwego rwa gatatu

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ubushye bukomeye cyane . Rimwe na rimwe bwitwa ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kane, bushobora kwangiza imiterere yose y'uruhu, kugeza ku mitsi n'amagufwa biri munsi yabwo. Mu bushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, imiterere yombi y'uruhu, uruhu rwo hejuru n'uruhu rwo hasi, birangirika burundu.

• Uruhu rushobora kugaragara nk'urwahiye rw'umweru cyangwa umukara.
• Hari igihe ushobora kutagira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, kuko imitsi iba yangiritse. Ariko hashobora kubaho ububabare hafi y'ubushye.
• Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwa muganga, wenda harimo no guterwa uruhu .

Icy'ingenzi: Kugira ngo umenye neza ingano y'ubushye, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Ibi turabivugaho kugira ngo tumenye byinshi.

Gushya ku rwego rwa kabiri bibaho bite?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa kabiri. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Ibisebe: Gusuka ibinyobwa bishyushye nk'icyayi, ikawa, amata, isupu, nibindi ni ikibazo gikomeye mu ngo zifite abana bato.
• Umuriro urashya: Guhura n'umuriro mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'iziko, buji, cyangwa ikindi kintu gishobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro.
• Gutwika ibintu bivanze: Gukora ku kintu nk'icyuma gishyushye, silencer, cyangwa isafuriya ishyushye.
• Ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire : Aside zimwe na zimwe zikomeye, nk'ifu yo gutwikira, zishobora gutera ubushyuhe ku ruhu.
• Gutwika hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi: Gutwika mu rugero rwa kabiri rimwe na rimwe bishobora guterwa n’amashanyarazi. Ibi ni bibi cyane kuko ibyangiritse bishobora kuba byimbitse kuruta uko bigaragara inyuma.
• Gushya cyane kw'izuba : Iyo umaze igihe kirekire uri ku zuba, hari ubwo ushobora gushya bigatera udusebe. Ibi bishobora no kuba ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri? Ubimenya ute?

Ibi bikurikira ni ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara by’ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri:

• Ububabare bukabije: Hari ububabare bukabije kurusha ubwo ku rwego rwa mbere.
• Uruhu rutukura : Ahantu hahiye hahinduka umutuku cyane.
• Ibisebe: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri. Hari udusebe twinshi twuzuye amazi. Si byiza kumena utu dusebe kuko bishobora gutera ubwandu.
• Kubyimba: Ahantu hahiye hashobora kubyimba.
• Isura itose kandi irabagirana: Hari igihe ahantu hatwitswe hashobora kugaragara nk'aho hatose kandi hakabya.
• Uruhu rushobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa ibara ry'umutuku, rukagira n'uduheri .

Tekereza ko inshuti yawe yamusutseho amavuta ashyushye. Niba ikiganza cye gitukura, gifite udusebe, akavuga ko kibabaza cyane, birashoboka ko ari ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri.

Ni ubuhe bufasha bw'ibanze bushobora gukorerwa mu rugo ku bushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri?

Iyo habayeho ubushye, ntugatinye, kandi kora ibi vuba:

1. Kuraho ubushyuhe: Kura vuba umuntu wahiye mu isoko y'ubushyuhe (umuriro, amazi ashyushye).

2. Gukonjesha: Shyira amazi akonje ava kuri robine ahantu hahiye mu gihe cy'iminota 10-20.(Si amazi y'urubura!) Shyiraho. Ibi bizagabanya ububabare, bigenzure kubyimba, kandi bigabanye ikwirakwira ry'imvune. Ntugashyireho amazi cyane, uyashyireho witonze.

• Icy'ingenzi: Ntugashyire amazi y'urubura cyangwa barafu ku ruhu. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu cyane.

3. Kuraho imitako: Niba hari impeta, imikufi, cyangwa imikufi ku gice cyahiye, bikuremo mbere yuko bibyimba.

4. Upfuke igisebe gisukuye, cyumye, kidafata cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye. Ntugashyireho igitutu kinini. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda kwandura. Ntugashyire udupira tw'ipamba ku gisebe, kuko dushobora gufata ku gisebe.

5. Imiti igabanya ububabare: Ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka parasetamol, ariko ni byiza kubaza muganga.

Ntukavuge ibi bintu!

• Ntugatere udusebe: Iyo utere udusebe, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwandura.
• Ntugashyireho urubura.
• Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku bushye, nk'amavuta, amavuta, uburoso bw'amenyo, ifu ya kawa, cyangwa ivu ry'imibavu. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwandu no gutinda gukira. Ntugashyireho amavuta atari yatanzwe na muganga.
• Ntugashyire ibintu bifata (nk'ubwoya bw'ipamba) ku gikomere.

Ni ryari ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga ku kibazo cyo gushya ku rwego rwa kabiri?

Ubushye bwose bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri ntibusaba ubuvuzi bukomeye, ariko ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba:

• Niba agace k'ubushye ari kanini: Niba agace k'ubushye karuta ingano y'ikiganza cyawe (udafite intoki zawe).
• Aho ubushye buherereye: Mu maso, mu maboko, mu birenge, mu myanya ndangagitsina, mu ngingo (nk'inkokora, mu mavi) iyo bushye. Iyo inkovu zigaragaye muri utwo duce, imirimo ya buri munsi ishobora kugira ingaruka.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: niba amabyi ari kuva mu bushye, niba umutuku uri gukwirakwira, niba kubyimba biri kwiyongera, niba umuriro uri kwiyongera, niba ububabare buri kwiyongera.
• Niba uwahiye ari umwana muto, umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, cyangwa undi muntu ufite izindi ndwara (urugero: diyabete).
• Niba utwitswe n'ibinyabutabire cyangwa amashanyarazi: Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye kurusha uko bigaragara.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (cyane cyane niba wahumekeye umwotsi).
• Niba hashize igihe kinini utewe urushinge rwa tetanasi, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha umuti wongera imbaraga wa tetanasi.
• Iyo ububabare butagabanutse cyangwa nta kongere nyuma y'iminsi myinshi y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze bwo mu rugo,

Wibuke ko nubwo byaba bisa n'ibito, niba ufite gushidikanya, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi umuganga atanga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza gusuzuma ubushye neza, bakareba ingano yabwo, uburebure bwabwo, n'uko bukwirakwiriye. Nyuma y'ibyo, bashobora kubyitaho uko bikenewe, nko:

• Gusukura igikomere: Igikomere gisukurwa neza hakoreshejwe amazi yihariye.
• Kuvura uduheri: Niba ufite uduheri tunini, muganga wawe ashobora kudufasha kubikura mu gihe habayeho imihindagurikire y’imiterere (aseptic conditions). Ariko ntukabishyire mu rugo.
• Amavuta n'ibirungo byihariye: Ushobora gusiga amavuta (urugero: amavuta ya silver sulfadiazine) n'ibirungo byihariye bikwiriye ibikomere bihiye, bikarinda kwandura, kandi bigafasha igisebe gukira vuba.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Iyo hari ububabare bukabije, imiti igabanya ububabare ikwiye izatangwa.
• Antibiyotike: Antibiyotike zishobora gutangwa iyo hari ubwandu cyangwa niba hari ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.
• Ku bushye bukabije: Hari igihe, niba ubushye ari bwinshi cyane cyangwa bunini, ushobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo uvurwe. Ushobora kandi kubagwa, nko guterwa uruhu .

Reka twige ku bijyanye no gukira n'ingorane zishobora kubaho.

Ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri busanzwe bufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bitatu kugira ngo bukire. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburebure bw'ubushyuhe, ingano yabwo, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe.

• Inkovu: Inkovu zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gushya ku rugero rwa kabiri, cyane cyane iyo ubushye bukabije. Hari igihe ibara ry'uruhu naryo rishobora guhinduka.
• Kwandura: Iyo ubushye budakomeje gusukurwa, ubwandu bushobora kubaho. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwita ku gisebe nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
• Kubabara mu ngingo: Iyo ubushye bunyuze mu ngingo, uruhu rushobora gukomera no kugabanya urugingo mu gihe rukize. Ibi bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwa physiotherapy.

Wakwirinda gute ubushye?

"Kwitonda ni yo nzira igana ku buzima bushimishije." Reka rero twitondere ibi bintu kugira ngo twirinde ubushye:

• Witondere cyane mu gikoni. Witondere cyane mu gihe ukura ibintu bishyushye mu ziko no mu gihe uteka mu mavuta.
• Kura abana kure y'igikoni, ibyuma bishyushya, n'ibikoresho bishyushya.
• Mu gihe ukoresha amazi ashyushye, cyane cyane mu gihe woga abana, genzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
• Bika ibintu nk'ikibiriti n'ibicanwa kure y'abana.
• Mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, witondere insinga. Ntugakoreshe insinga zangiritse cyangwa zishaje.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'uturindantoki n'amadarubindi mu gihe ukoresha imiti.

Ibintu byo kwibuka muri make

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye no gushya mu rwego rwa kabiri, si byo se? Muri make:

• Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri ni ubushye bubabaza kandi bubabaza bwangiza ibice byombi byo hejuru by'uruhu (epidermis na dermis).
• Karaba n'amazi akonje (atari urubura!) ukimara gushya.
• Ntugashyire udusebe mu mavuta. Ntugashyiremo ibintu nk'umuti w'amenyo cyangwa amavuta.
• Niba ubushye ari bunini, ku maso, ku maguru, cyangwa niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze.

Ubushye bushobora gukomeretsa umuntu uwo ari we wese. Ariko iyo ubimenye, ubutabazi bw'ibanze bukwiye, kandi ukitabwaho n'abaganga, ushobora gukira vuba. Ni byiza guhora wirinda. Ndizera ko aya makuru wayasanze ari ingirakamaro!

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