Ese ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso? Cyangwa uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso hamwe n'indwara z'umutima? Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye uyu muti. Hari amazina abiri y'uyu muti, sibyo? Rimwe ni Losartan, irindi ni Hydrochlorothiazide. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku bibaho iyo ufashe ikinini cyakozwe ukoresheje iyi miti yombi, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugikoresha.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Mu gihugu cyacu, iyi miti iboneka ku izina rya `Hyzaar`. Iyi miti yombi ikorana kugira ngo ifashe mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bubiri.
1. Losartan: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bwa ARB (Angiotensin Receptor Blocker). Tekereza imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe nk'umuyoboro utwara amazi. Iyo uyu muyoboro uzibye, umuvuduko mu mazi uriyongera, kandi iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu igabanutse, umuvuduko w'amaraso yacu nawo uriyongera. Bityo, icyo uyu muti witwa Losartan ukora ni ukwagura no kuruhuka imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe. Hanyuma, amaraso ashobora gutemberamo byoroshye nta mbogamizi, bigabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide: Uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti witwa `diuretic`. Akenshi tuwita `ibinini by'amazi`. Ibi bikora mu gufasha impyiko zawe gukura amazi n'umunyu mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu nkari. Iyo ingano y'amazi mu mubiri wawe igabanutse, umuvuduko uri mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso nawo uragabanuka.
Kubera ko ubu buryo bubiri bukorana, uyu muti ugira akamaro cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Ukoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'imitsi yo mu bwonko ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira, kuko ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe utanga uyu muti muri ibi bihe.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ukwiye kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana mu gihe atwite. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga kuko uyu muti ushobora kwandurira umwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Diyabete | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, igipimo cy'imiti ya diyabete gishobora gukenerwa guhindurwa. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa inkari nkeya | Iyo impyiko zidakora neza, uburyo uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri bushobora guhinduka. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Iyo imikorere y'umwijima igize ikibazo, ingano y'umuti ishobora gukenerwa guhinduka. |
| Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka lupus | Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe kuko uyu muti ushobora kongera indwara ya lupus. |
| Niba urya indyo irimo umunyu muke | Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rw'umunyu mu mubiri. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Bishobora guteza akaga niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiwugize. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Fata igipimo gikwiye neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Gerageza kugifata icyarimwe buri munsi .
- Hari ibiryo cyangwa ntabyo kurya: Iki ginini gishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kugifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Ntugahagarike:Komeza gufata umuti igihe cyose muganga wawe akubwira. Ntugahagarike bitunguranye, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Niba urengeje urugero: Niba ufashe ibinini byinshi ku bushake, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo ufite.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti y’ibimera ufata, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uyu muti | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Dofetilide |
| Tranylcypromine | |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti | |
| Indi miti y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) - urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celecoxib |
| Imiti ya diyabete | Lithiyumu |
| Izindi ndwara zo mu bwoko bwa Diuretics (ibinini by'amazi) - urugero: Triamterene, Spironolactone | Inyongeramusaruro za Potasiyumu |
| Barbiturates (urugero: Phenobarbital) | Steroids - urugero nka Prednisone, Cortisone |
| Imiti igabanya cholesterol - urugero nka Cholestyramine, Colestipol | Rifampine |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose .
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe: Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe. Baza muganga wawe uko umuvuduko w'amaraso wawe usanzwe ukwiye kuba umeze. Nanone, andika imibare ku rupapuro kugira ngo byoroshye kwereka muganga wawe.
- Irinde umwuma: Uyu muti wongera amazi umubiri wawe utakaza. Niba rero urwaye cyane, uruka, cyangwa ubira ibyuya byinshi , ushobora gutakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri wawe no kubura amazi. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga. Nywa amazi ahagije umunsi wose. Niba wumva umeze nabi, hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
- Kuzungera no gucika intege: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva uzungera, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse uvuye aho wicaye. Rero , haguruka buhoro iyo uhagurutse uvuye aho wicaye cyangwa uryamye. Ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi.
- Irinde izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rurushaho kwibasirwa n'izuba. Rero, gabanya igihe cyo kwibasirwa n'izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda irinda izuba kandi ushyireho amavuta yo kwisiga. Irinde gukoresha amatara y'izuba n'udutanda two gusiga ibara ry'uruhu. Vugana kandi na muganga wawe ku byago byawe byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu.
- Ibisimbura umunyu: Ntugakoreshe ibisimbura umunyu (bifite potasiyumu nyinshi) keretse muganga wawe agugiriye inama yo kubikora.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri | Inyota ikabije, umunwa wumye, gucika intege, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa iz'umukara. |
| Kwangirika kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Kugabanuka gukabije k'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare wa potasiyumu | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, intege nke zidasanzwe, umutima utera nabi. |
| Ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa impinduka mu kureba | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Gute | Ububabare bukomeye, gutukura, no kubyimba, cyane cyane mu ngingo nko ku mano manini. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Kuzungera | Umutwe |
| Kubabara mu nda | Kuziba izuru cyangwa amazuru asohoka |
| Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa ibikorwa by'imibonano mpuzabitsina | |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka ubwire muganga wawe na byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti (losartan na hydrochlorothiazide) ikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Ntuzigere uhindura cyangwa ngo uhagarike ingano y'umuti ubwawe.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kuzungera, gucika intege, impiswi nyinshi, kuruka, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera, ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi kure y'urumuri.
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