Nubwo wagena umunsi wo kwipimisha mammogram , hari impamvu igihumbi ziza mu mutwe zituma utabikora, si byo se? Ibintu nka "Simbishaka," "Sinzi niba bizababaza gato," "Bite se ninkubwira ko hari ikibazo?" Ushobora gutekereza. Ariko se izi mpamvu ubona ari ukuri koko? Wenda ufite ubwoba gusa kubera inkuru wumvise. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku bitekerezo bidasanzwe n'ukuri kuri iki kizamini cya mammogram muri sosiyete.
"Nta muntu n'umwe mu muryango wacu urwaye kanseri y'ibere, none kuki nagombye kuyirwara?"
Ibi ni ibintu abantu benshi batekereza. Nibyo, niba nyoko, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umwishywa wawe yararwaye kanseri y'ibere, uri mu kaga gakomeye gato. Ariko igitangaje ni uko 85% by'abagore barwara kanseri y'ibere nta mateka y'umuryango baba bafite. Ni ukuvuga ko mu bagore 100 basanzwe bayirwaye, 85% nta mateka y'umuryango baba bafite.
Mu magambo make, amateka y'umuryango si yo yonyine ashobora gutera kanseri y'ibere. Ntugasimbuke iki kizamini cy'ingenzi kuko "nta muntu wo mu muryango wacu ugirwaye."
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe n'ukuri ku bijyanye na mammogram
Reka turebe izindi myumvire itari yo kuri iki kizamini n'ukuri kwabyo mu mbonerahamwe. Ibi bizaguha gusobanukirwa neza.
| Inkuru y'ikinyoma | Ukuri |
|---|---|
| Sindashaje. | Nubwo kanseri y'ibere ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore barengeje imyaka 55, ishobora no kugaragara ku bagore bari munsi y'iyo myaka. Vugana na muganga wawe igihe cyiza cyo gutangira kwisuzumisha ukurikije imyaka yawe n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago. |
| Imirasire ituruka kuri ibi ntabwo ari myiza ku mubiri. | Ingano y'imirasire isohoka muri mammogram ni nto cyane. Tekereza nawe, ni ntoya ugereranyije n'ingano y'imirasire uhura nayo mu rugendo rurerure. Rero, ugereranyije n'inyungu ku buzima, ingaruka z'imirasire ni nke cyane. |
| Ndatinya kumenya niba hari ikintu kirimo. | Ubwo bwoba ni ikintu gifatika. Ariko ibuka ko kwisuzumisha mu maraso (mammogram) atari indwara nshya. Bitanga amakuru gusa ku kintu kiri mu mubiri. Ntugatinye kugaruka gupimwa (guhamagara). Mu bantu 8 kuri 10, byemezwa ko iyo ndwara atari kanseri (itari mbi). Niba hari kanseri, ni byiza kuyimenya hakiri kare. |
| Nta kibyimba na kimwe mpura nacyo. | Iki ni cyo cyiza gikomeye cya mammogram. Ishobora kumenya n'impinduka nto cyane udashobora kumva. Ishobora kumenya kanseri itarakura ngo ibe nini bihagije kugira ngo umuntu ayiyumve. |
"Ndatekereza ko bizababaza, niyo mpamvu mfite ubwoba"
Yego, ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa ububabare mu gihe cy'iki kizamini kuko ibere ryawe rikandagijwe kuri mashini. Ariko bimara amasegonda make gusa. Hari ibintu bike wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ubu bubabare.
- Amabere yawe aba yoroshye mu gihe cy'imihango yawe ya buri kwezi , bityo rero usimbuke icyumweru mbere y'imihango yawe hanyuma uteganye umunsi wo kwipimisha.
- Ushobora kugabanya ububabare ufata imiti yoroshye yo kugabanya ububabare , nka parasetamol, isaha imwe mbere yo gupimwa.
- Bwira umutekinisiye ukubereye ikibazo. Hanyuma bashobora kugufasha gukora ikizamini mu buryo bukoroheye.
"Nta mwanya mfite wo kubigeraho."
Ibi ni ibintu dukunze kumva. Tekereza gato, iki kizamini kimara iminota 15-30 gusa. Tekereza ko ari kimwe mu bigize isuzuma ry’ubuzima bwawe ngarukamwaka. Ariko se niba urwaye, bizagutwara igihe kingana iki, imbaraga, n’amafaranga angahe? Bityo rero, birakwiye ko ushyira ku ruhande aka kanya gato ku bwawe, ku bw’ubuzima bwawe.
"Amabere yanjye ni menshi cyane, bityo kwisuzumisha mammogram ntacyo bimaze."
Bishobora kugora umuntu ufite amabere manini kubona kanseri akoresheje mammogram isanzwe. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko ntacyo bimaze. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukorerwa ibindi bipimo.
Ubu hari ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka 3-D mammography . Nanone, nibiba ngombwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ibindi bipimo nka ultrasound cyangwa MRI scan . Bityo rero ntureke ngo ibi biba impamvu yo gusiba mammogram.
"Ndya neza kandi nkora siporo, bityo ntabwo ndi mu kaga"
Kurya neza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ni byiza cyane! Ni byiza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange. Bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ku rugero runaka. Ariko ntabwo birinda 100%. Ndetse n'abantu babayeho ubuzima bwiza bashobora kurwara kanseri y'ibere. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwipimisha kwa muganga hakurikijwe imyaka yawe mu gihe ubayeho ubuzima bwiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Abantu benshi barwara kanseri y'ibere nta mateka y'umuryango baba bafite. Ntimwirinde kwipimisha kuko "nta muntu n'umwe mu muryango wacu uyirwaye."
- Isuzuma rya mammogram rishobora kumenya n'impinduka ntoya mbere yuko ugira ikibyimba. Kumenya hakiri kare ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane.
- Kubabara kwa mammogram ni iby'igihe gito, ariko inyungu zayo zirakwiye ubuzima bwose.
- Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ku gihe n'uburyo bwo gutangira gukoresha mammograms zikubereye.
- Kubaho ubuzima bwiza ni byiza, ariko ntibihagije. Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga neza nabyo ni ingenzi.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.