Ese ukunze kubabara mu matwi, kuzura amazuru, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo? Wenda ufite akabyimba gato mu ijosi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, umuganga wawe w'umuryango (Umuganga w'umuryango/ Dogiteri ) ashobora kukwohereza ku muganga w'inzobere. Dukunze kwita aba baganga ' ENT Sir' cyangwa 'ENT Doctor'. ENT ni inyuguti ya mbere y'amagambo atatu agize Ugutwi, Izuru, n'Umuhogo . Mu mvugo z'ubuvuzi, aba baganga b'inzobere bitwa abaganga b'amaso. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku baganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe abo ari bo n'ubwoko bw'indwara bavura.
Ni nde muganga w'indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi? Akora iki?
Mu magambo make, umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara zigira ingaruka ku matwi yawe, izuru, umuhogo , n’ijosi n’umutwe bifitanye isano. Ntabwo baguha imiti gusa. Bakora nk’abaganga b’inzobere mu kubaga ndetse n’abaganga.
Tekereza ugiye kwa muganga w’indwara z’amaso kuko ufite indwara y’amatwi idakira. Ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ukugusuzuma neza. Ibi bishobora gusaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nka endoscope, umuyoboro muto ufite kamera ifatanye na wo . Hanyuma, bitewe n’ibimenyetso byawe, bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso , gupima amatwi, gupima uburinganire , cyangwa se kwiga ku bitotsi.
Nyuma y'ibi byose, umuganga w'indwara zo mu mara ni we ugena imiterere nyayo y'indwara, akanagena niba ishobora gukira hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa niba hakenewe kubagwa gato.
Inzobere mu buvuzi bw'indwara z'uruhu n'amaguru
Ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe naryo rigabanyijemo uduce duto twinshi. Abaganga bamwe na bamwe bo mu buvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe biga mu buryo bwimbitse mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri mu rwego runaka . Ibi bivuze ko baba inzobere ikomeye muri urwo rwego. Reka turebe ibyo duce duto.
| Ubumenyi bwihariye | Ibintu n'ibibazo byavuwe |
|---|---|
| Kurwara indwara z'ubwivumbure | Imiti n'inkingo ku barwayi ba ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'inyamaswa. Gusuzuma ubwivumbure ku biribwa. |
| Umutwe n'Ijosi | Kuvura ibibyimba bya kanseri n'ibitari kanseri bikura mu bice nko mu mazuru, mu ruhu, mu kanwa, mu muhogo no mu ruhu rw'amajwi. |
| Ubumenyi bw'imitsi yo mu bwonko | Kuvura indwara zigira ingaruka ku ijwi (urugero: gushwanyagurika), kwangirika kw'imitsi y'ijwi, no kugorwa no kumira. |
| Imitsi yo mu matwi n'iyindi ifitanye isano nayo (Otology/Neurotology) | Kuvura indwara zose zo mu matwi nko kutumva, indwara zo mu matwi, vertigo, no kurira mu matwi. |
| Indwara z'indwara z'uruhu zo mu mutwe z'abana | Kuvura ibibazo by'indwara zo mu bwonko byihariye ku bana bato (indwara zo mu matwi zigaruka, ibibazo byo mu gifu, asima, ubwivumbure). Nanone bivura ibibazo byo mu mutwe no mu ijosi. |
| Ubumenyi bw'imitsi | Utuzuru n'ubuhumekero bw'inzuzi bivurwa by'umwihariko. Sinusitis, kuva amaraso mu mazuru, kubura impumuro, na polyps mu mazuru biravurwa. |
| Umuti wo gusinzira | Ivura indwara zibangamira guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, nko kwitsamura no kubura umwuka mu gihe cyo gusinzira (OSA). |
| Kubaga Plastiki yo mu maso no kuvugurura imiterere y'umubiri | Kuvugurura ibikomere byo mu maso byatewe n'impanuka. Kubaga ubwiza (urugero: rhinoplasty) no kubaga indwara nk'iminwa ipfutse iba ihari igihe umuntu avuka. |
Ni ryari nkwiye kubonana na muganga w’indwara z’uruhu n’amaguru?
Niba umaze igihe kinini ubona kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga w’umuryango wawe, kandi aramutse agugiriye inama, ukabonana na muganga w’indwara zo mu bwonko.
- Udukoko dukunze kwandura mu matwi cyangwa tonsillitis .
- Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva butunguranye .
- Ijwi rituje rimaze ibyumweru birenga bibiri rikomeje.
- Kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa inkorora bimara igihe kirekire.
- Ikibyimba cyangwa ikibyimba bigaragara mu ijosi .
- Kuzungera cyane cyangwa kubura uburinganire .
- Kuziba izuru igihe kirekire cyangwa ububabare mu mazuru.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahite ujya kwa muganga w'inzobere niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi. Buri gihe banza urebe muganga w'umuryango wawe (GP). Azagusuzuma, nibiba ngombwa, akwohereze kwa muganga w'inzobere mu by'indwara zo mu bwonko.
Kubaga n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi bikorerwa n'abaganga b'indwara z'uruhu
Uretse gutanga imiti, abaganga b'indwara zo mu bwonko banakora uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga no kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Dore zimwe muri zo.
| Uburyo bwo kubaga/uburyo bwo kuvura | Mu magambo make… |
|---|---|
| Kubaga tonsill | Kubaga gukuraho tonsils ebyiri, zikunze kwandura. |
| Septoplasty (kugorora ikiraro cy'izuru) | Gutunganya umurongo ugonga urukuta (septum) utandukanya izuru zombi, bikarinda guhumeka nabi. |
| Kubaga Sinusi zo mu nda | Umuyoboro muto ufite kamera unyuzwa mu mazuru kugira ngo ukureho ibiziba (nk'udusimba tw'inyama) mu mwobo wa sinus. |
| Myringotomy (gushyira umuyoboro mu gituza cy'amatwi) | Ku bana bato bakunze kugira amazi mu matwi no kwandura indwara, hakorwa umwobo muto cyane mu gituza cy'amatwi hanyuma hagashyirwamo umuyoboro muto (grommet). |
| Kubagwa kwa tiroyide | Gukuraho gland ya tiroyide yose cyangwa igice cyayo mu ijosi kubera kanseri cyangwa ibindi bibazo. |
Nk’uko mubibona, umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe ni inzobere mu by’inzobere mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zijyanye n’amatwi, izuru n’umuhogo. Bityo rero, niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n’ibi, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga w’umuryango wawe akakugira inama zikenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’indwara zo mu matwi, izuru, umuhogo, n’izindi ndwara zijyanye n’umutwe n’ijosi ni inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’amatwi, izuru, umuhogo n’izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n’izo.
- Batanga imiti ndetse banabakorera n'inzobere mu kubaga.
- Bivura indwara nyinshi, nko kwandura indwara zo mu matwi zigaruka, ibibazo byo mu mazuru, impinduka mu ijwi, ibibyimba byo mu ijosi, no kuzerera.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo cy’indwara zo mu bwonko, banza urebe muganga w’umuryango wawe (GP). Azakohereza kwa muganga w’inzobere nibiba ngombwa.
- Ntuzigere wirengagiza ibimenyetso nko guhindura ijwi ryawe cyangwa ikibyimba mu ijosi kikamara ibyumweru birenga bibiri. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.
Umuganga w'indwara z'uruhu, Inzobere mu by'amaso, Izuru ryo mu matwi, Sinusitis, Tonsils, Kubura amatwi, Kuzunguruka, Kuvuga, Septoplasty, Inzobere mu by'indwara z'uruhu zo mu mutwe, Inzobere mu by'indwara z'uruhu zo mu bwoko bwa Sinhala
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