Ndetse no mu gihe wumva amagambo "kanseri y'ibere," abagore benshi bumva bafite ubwoba bwinshi n'imihangayiko. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ariko icyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi si ukugutera ubwoba, ahubwo ni ukukwigisha no kuguha imbaraga zo kwiyitaho. Kuko, kumenya ibintu bishobora gutera indwara ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuyirinda. Mbere ya byose, ibuka ko kugira ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi bishobora gutera indwara bidasobanura ko uzarwara kanseri nta kabuza. Nanone, abantu benshi barwara kanseri nta na kimwe muri ibyo bintu bishobora gutera indwara bafite. Reka tubiganireho nta bwoba.
Ni iki 'gitera ibyago'?
Mu magambo make, ikintu gishobora gutera ibyago ni ikintu cyose cyongera amahirwe yo kurwara indwara cyangwa indwara. Ariko si impamvu 100%. Tekereza muri ubu buryo, niba utwaye imodoka wihuta cyane, uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo gukora impanuka. Ariko si buri wese utwara imodoka wihuta cyane ugira impanuka, si byo se? Uko ni ko bimeze kuri iyi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bintu, kugira ngo tubashe kwibanda ku bintu dushobora guhindura (nk'imibereho) no kugabanya ibyago uko bishoboka kose.
Reka dushyire mu byiciro ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere.
Ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere bigira ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye ku rugero rutandukanye. Hari ibintu byongera ibyago cyane, mu gihe ibindi byongera gato. Reka turebe iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza.
| Urwego rw'ibyago | Impamvu y'ibyago | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|---|
| Ingaruka nini | Kuba nararwaye kanseri y'ibere mbere | Umuntu wakize kanseri mu ibere rimwe (urugero: Ductal Carcinoma in Situ – DCIS) afite ibyago bikubye inshuro 3-4 byo kurwara kanseri nshya mu ibere rindi cyangwa mu rindi bere. Ibi si ukugaruka kwa kanseri yabanje. |
| Ingaruka nini | Imyaka irushaho kwiyongera | Ingaruka ziyongera buhoro buhoro uko imyaka igenda ikura. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore barengeje imyaka 40. Urugero, iyo umugore umwe kuri 69 uri hagati y’imyaka 40-50 afite ibyago, ku myaka 60-70 bizamuka bikagera kuri umwe kuri 29. |
| Ingaruka iringaniye | Kugira umuntu wo mu muryango wa hafi urwaye kanseri | Iyo umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi, nka nyoko, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umukobwa wawe, yarwaye kanseri y'ibere, ibyago byawe byikuba kabiri. Iyo babiri bayirwaye, ibyago byawe bishobora kwiyongera hafi gatatu. Nanone, kugira umuntu wo mu muryango wawe w'umugabo urwaye kanseri y'ibere byongera ibyago by'umugore. |
| Ingaruka iringaniye | Ibintu bitera imiterere y'uturemangingo | Hafi 5%-10% bya kanseri y'ibere iterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku nkomoko y'uturemangingo, bivuze ko zihererekanywa mu bisekuru. Abagore bafite impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo za BRCA1 na BRCA2 bari mu kaga gakomeye cyane. |
| Ingaruka iringaniye | Ibitagenda neza mu isuzuma ryakozwe mbere ry'ibere | Niba isuzuma ryakozwe mbere ryagaragaje ko uturemangingo dukura mu buryo budasanzwe, nka Atypical Hyperplasia, ibyago byawe bishobora kwiyongeraho inshuro 4-5. Muganga wawe azabikubwira. |
| Ingaruka ntoya | Hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi | • Kurwara kanseri mu muryango wa kure: nka nyirasenge, nyirakuru, cyangwa mubyara. • Amabere afite ubugari: Amabere afite ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi kurusha ibinure. Ibi bishobora kugaragazwa hakoreshejwe mammogram. • Kubyara bitinze: Kubyara umwana wa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 35 cyangwa kutazabyara na gato. • Kwiyongera kw'imisemburo: Kwiyongera kw'imisemburo ya estrogen mu mubiri bimara igihe kirekire bitewe n'ibintu nko kuba mu bwana mbere y'imyaka 12 no gucura nyuma y'imyaka 55. • Umubyibuho ukabije : Ubwinshi bw'ibiro by'umubiri n'ibinure byiyongera hirya no hino mu nda, cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura. • Gukoresha inzoga : Ndetse no kunywa inzoga ku munsi ku rugero ruciriritse byongera gato ibyago byo kuzinywa. • Ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza imisemburo (HRT): Gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imisemburo igihe kirekire kugira ngo uvure ibimenyetso bijyana no gucura. • Guhura n'imirasire : Kuba warahawe ubuvuzi buhanitse bw'imirasire mu gituza nk'umuti w'indi ndwara ya kanseri (urugero: lymphoma), cyane cyane ukiri muto. |
Icy'ingenzi ni uko niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago, ntugatinye. Ahubwo vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo bibazo kandi umenye uburyo bwo gupima no kwirinda bukubereye.
Ibi bintu ubu byagaragaye ko ntaho bihuriye na kanseri y'ibere.
Zimwe mu myizerere ikunze kugaragara mu bantu benshi zishobora gutera ubwoba butari ngombwa. Ariko, nk'uko ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa ubu bubivuga, hari isano itaziguye hagati y'ibintu bikurikira na kanseri y'ibere:Oya.
- Impinduka mu ibere rya fibrocystic
- Ikinyobwa cya kawa cyangwa cafeyine
- Gukoresha imiti igabanya ibyuya mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibyuya mu kwaha
- Kwambara isutiye munsi y'icyuma. (Nubwo abantu benshi batinya ibi, ubushakashatsi buriho ubu ntiburabona isano.)
- Irangi ry'umusatsi
- Gukuramo inda cyangwa gukuramo inda
- Implants zo mu mabere
Ibintu byo gushakisha ibindi
Abahanga mu bya siyansi baracyakora ubushakashatsi ku birebana no kumenya niba ibintu nko kunywa itabi, indyo irimo ibinure byinshi, kudakora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwanduza ibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku ndwara ya kanseri y'ibere. Hari kandi ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku ikoreshwa ry'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ariko nta mwanzuro usobanutse urafatwa kugeza ubu.
Ariko hari inkuru nziza: Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ababyeyi bonsa abana babo baba bafite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kugira ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago ntibivuze ko uzarwara kanseri. Nanone, umuntu udafite ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago ashobora kurwara kanseri. Ntutinye rero, menya neza.
- Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe (cyane cyane mama wawe, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umukobwa wawe) wigeze kurwara kanseri y'ibere, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Kubera ko ibyago byiyongera uko umuntu agenda akura, ni ngombwa cyane kwisuzumisha neza kwa muganga no kwisuzumisha amabere ye nyuma y'imyaka 40.
- Ushobora kugabanya zimwe mu ngaruka ushobora kwirinda ubayeho ubuzima bwiza (gukomeza kugira ibiro byiza, kugabanya inzoga, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri).
Kanseri y'ibere, ibyago bya kanseri, ubuzima bw'abagore, gupima ibere, uturemangingo twa kanseri, ibintu bishobora gutera kanseri y'ibere sinhala
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.