Ese urwara ubwivumbure ku bimera nk'ibisimba, ibikara, cyangwa ibimera nk'ibishyimbo? Ibi bivuga ku ndwara ya (Ibimera nk'ibishishwa)!

Muraho! Ushobora kuba ukunda kurya inkeri, nk'isambaza n'ibikara . Ariko se wigeze wumva ko hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri ibi biribwa? Ibi biteye ubwoba cyane, ariko niba ubisobanukiwe neza, ushobora kugabanya ibibazo byinshi. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri iyi ndwara (Allergie y'ifi y'ibikara) mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Iki ni iki (Allergie y'ifi y'amashelegi) ? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mbere na mbere, byagombye kuvugwa ko (Allergy y'ifi y'amafi) atari kimwe n'ibyo dusanzwe twita "Allergy y'ifi zo mu mazi ". Iyo tuvuze iby'ifi zo mu mazi , harimo ubwoko bw'amafi yombi (urugero: tuna, mackerel) n'ubwoko bw'ifi zo mu mazi tuvuga. Ariko, byombi bitandukanye mu miterere y'ibinyabuzima. Kubwibyo, umuntu ufite (Allergy y'ifi yo mu mazi) ntazagira allergy yo kurya amafi, keretse niba afite allergy ku yandi mafi.

Noneho reka turebe ibyo ibi binyamisogwe ari byo. Bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Inyama zo mu bwoko bwa crustacean : Mu by'ukuri, abantu bakunda isambaza, inkeri, n'inyama zo mu bwoko bwa lobster.

2. Mollusks : Iyi phylum irimo inkende nka oysters, mussels, scallops, clams, na octopus.

Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri ayo matsinda yombi. Ariko hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri rimwe gusa. Urugero, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kurya isambaza gusa, ariko ntibagire ikibazo cyo kurya isambaza.

Akenshi, iyi (Allergy y'ifi y'amafi) ibaho iyo umuntu ariye ubwoko bw'ibiryo. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, no gukora kuri ibi biribwa cyangwa guhumeka umwuka uva mu guteka bishobora gutera allergie.

Ibi (Allergy y'ifi y'inka) bishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Nubwo waba warariye isambaza cyangwa inkeri nta kibazo, ushobora kugira allergie mu buryo butunguranye. Allergie zimwe na zimwe zo mu biribwa zirashira uko igihe kigenda, ariko abantu barwaye (Allergy y'ifi y'inka) bakunze kugira allergie ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya (Allergie y'ifi y'inka) ? Twabimenya dute?

Iyo umuntu afite ubwivumbure ku binyabutabire , ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri we - uburyo busanzwe buturinda indwara - burabyihanganira (ibinyabutabire).Ni ukwitwara nabi cyane kuri poroteyine ziri mu biribwa. Igihe cyose ariye ibyo biribwa (rimwe na rimwe abikozeho cyangwa ndetse no kubihumura), umubiri utekereza ko izo poroteyine ari ibintu bibi cyane. Hanyuma umubiri usohora imiti nka histamine . Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso bitandukanye .

Reka turebe ibyo bimenyetso:

• Guhumeka
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Inkorora
• Ijwi rituje
• Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuruka
• Impiswi
• Amaso asharira, amaso afite amazi, amaso afite ibibyimba
• Uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri
• Uduheri dutukura ku mubiri
• Kubyimba (cyane cyane iminwa, ururimi, no mu maso)
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, kumva umeze nk'uzunguza, cyangwa guta ubwenge.

Indwara zo kurwara inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa Shellfish zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu, ndetse no mu muntu umwe. Hari igihe indwara iba yoroheje cyane, rimwe na rimwe igasiga uduheri duto ku ruhu. Ariko hari igihe ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane, ikagira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri.

Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: Ingaruka zo kugira Anaphylaxis !

Allergie y'ibishishwa ishobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye cyane, gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga cyitwa anaphylaxis . Nubwo waba waragize allergie ntoya ku nshuro ya mbere, ushobora kugira anaphylaxis ku nshuro itaha. Ibi bitangirana na bimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru hanyuma bikarushaho kwiyongera vuba cyane. Ushobora kudashobora guhumeka cyangwa guta ubwenge. Bishobora gufata ibice byinshi by'umubiri icyarimwe. Iyo bidavuwe vuba, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Wakora iki iyo urwaye (Allergy y'ifi y'inka) ? Ivurwa ite?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite aleriji y’ibishyimbo (cyangwa indi aleriji ikabije y’ibiryo), ni ngombwa guhora mufite doze ebyiri za epinephrine . Uyu ni umuti ugomba gutangwa mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gitunguranye kandi gikomeye.

Epinephrine ni umuti wanditswe na muganga. Uza mu gikoresho gito, gitwarwa rimwe na rimwe (rimwe na rimwe cyitwa EpiPen ). Biroroshye kuwukoresha. Muganga wawe azakwigisha uburyo bwo kuwukoresha. Ku bana bakuru, ushobora kubigisha uburyo bwo kuwutera. Niba umwana wawe afite uyu muti, ntugomba gusigara mu kabati ke cyangwa mu biro by'umuforomo w'ishuri; ugomba kuwubika hafi.

Kandi nanone,Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha gahunda yo gukora ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure. Ibi bizagufasha kwitegura, kumenya no kuvura ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. Sangiza iyi gahunda abantu bose bita ku mwana wawe (abavandimwe, abayobozi b'ishuri, ababyeyi b'inshuti). Nanone, tekereza ko umwana wawe yambara igitambaro cya muganga (igitambaro kiriho amakuru yihariye y'ubuvuzi).

Buri segonda rigira ingaruka ku barwayi bafite ubwivumbure. Shyira umwana wawe urushinge rwa epinephrine akimara kugaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure (nk'ukubyimba mu kanwa, mu muhogo, kugorwa no guhumeka). Cyangwa, niba ibimenyetso bigaragaye mu bice bibiri bitandukanye by'umubiri icyarimwe (urugero, uduheri tw'uruhu hamwe no kuruka), tanga epinephrine vuba. Hanyuma hamagara imbangukiragutabara vuba (muri Sri Lanka, 1990) cyangwa ujyane umwana mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze mu bitaro vuba vuba. Shyira umwana munsi y’ubugenzuzi bw’abaganga, kuko rimwe na rimwe nubwo ibintu bibi bisa nkaho byarangiye, ibimenyetso bya kabiri bikomeye bishobora kubaho.

Hari igihe abaganga b'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri basaba kugumana imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri igurishwa mu kigo. Iyi miti ishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byoroheje by'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri. Ariko ibuka ko mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye, imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri igomba gutangwa *nyuma ya epinephrine *, ntabwo ari nk'indi miti isimbura epinephrine .

Ni iki kindi dukeneye kumenya kuri ibi (Allergie y'ifi y'amashellfish) ?

Niba ufite allergie y'ibinyampeke , ni byiza kwirinda kurya ibinyampeke . Ibi biroroshye kubivuga kuruta kubikora, kuko ibi biboneka mu biribwa utiteze.

Uburyo bwo kwitondera ibiryo n'ibinyobwa

• Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa, kuko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu biribwa bishobora guhinduka. Hari igihe ifi y'ibishishwa iboneka mu biribwa tutiteze. Urugero, hari isosi n'isupu bishobora kuba birimo.
• Hari n'abantu bagorwa no kuba ahantu hatetse ibinyamisogwe . Ibyo bivuze ko bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku mwotsi n'umwuka uva mu guteka, bityo bakaba bagomba kwirinda ahantu nk'aho.

Witondere kwanduzanya ibintu !

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kwanduzanya ni uburyo bwo kuvanga ikintu kidafite aho gihuriye n’ibiribwa mu gihe uteka. Urugero, niba uteka inkoko mu mavuta amwe wakoreshaga mu guteka isambaza, uduce cyangwa poroteyine zose zikomoka kuri isambaza zishobora kugera mu nkoko.

• Menya neza ibyapa by'inama biri ku mapaki y'ibiribwa bivuga ngo "Bishobora kuba birimo isambaza," "Bitunganyirizwa mu kigo gitunganya isambaza," cyangwa "Byakorewe ku bikoresho bikoreshwa no mu isambaza." Ibi bivuze ko "ibi (isambaza)Ikintu nka "gishobora kuba kirimo". Si ibigo byose bitanga amazina nk'aya. Niba rero ushidikanya, hamagara cyangwa uhamagare ikigo ubaze.
• Nanone, abakora ibiribwa ntibategetswe buri gihe n'amategeko gushyira ku rutonde ibimenyetso by'uturemangingo (clams, mussels, oysters, na clams) ku birango byatwo kuko akenshi bifatwa nk'"ibintu bikomeye bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu biribwa ." Niba icyapa kivuga ngo "harimo ibinyamisogwe," akenshi bisobanura "crustaceans ." Rero ni byiza kubaza ikigo niba hari ibyago byo kurwara mollusks .

Ukora iki iyo urimo kurya muri resitora?

Kwanduzanya bikunze kubaho muri resitora. Mu gikoni, ibikoresho bimwe, ibyuma, n'amasafuriya bikoreshwa mu gutegura isambaza n'ibindi biribwa, bityo ibice by'isambaza bishobora kurangira biri ku zindi biribwa.

• Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane muri resitora zicuruza amafi , ari nayo mpamvu bamwe birinda ahantu nk'aho burundu.
• Nanone, kubera ko ibiryo byo muri Aziya (Igishinwa, Ikiviyetinamu, Igitayilandi, Ikiyapani) bikoresha isambaza nyinshi, ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’ibikomoka ku bimera biri hejuru muri bene aho hantu.
• Mu gihe urya muri resitora, witondere ibiryo bikaranze, kuko ahantu henshi uteka ibintu nk'inkoko, ifiriti n'ibinyamisogwe mu mavuta amwe.

Ugomba kuzirikana ibi bintu mu gihe ugiye kurya hanze:

• Buri gihe komeza ufate doze ebyiri za epinephrine zitararangira igihe cyose umwana wawe (cyangwa wowe) ugiye gusohoka.
• Menya neza ubwivumbure bw'ibinyampeke byawe ku batetsi bawe n'abatanga serivisi zawe.
• Hari igihe byaba byiza ufashe ibiryo mu rugo uzi neza ko bidafite ingaruka mbi kandi byizewe.
• Niba umutetsi wa resitora, umuyobozi wayo , cyangwa nyirayo agaragaje ubushake buke cyangwa gushidikanya kubahiriza icyifuzo cyawe (cyo gutegura ifunguro ritekanye), ni byiza kwirinda kuriramo.

Ku ishuri n'ahandi hose

Vugana n'abakozi ku byago byo kwanduzwa n'ibiryo byo muri cantine y'ishuri. Imiryango imwe n'imwe ibona ko ari byiza gutekera abana babo amafunguro mu rugo.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no kuvura ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa, ushobora gusura imbuga za interineti z'imiryango mpuzamahanga nka Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE) . Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi ukabona inama ikubereye.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Noneho rero, (Allergie y'ifi y'amashele)Ndizera ko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi wize mu byo twaganiriyeho. Ibuka izi ngingo:

• Allergie y'ifi y'inka ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye , kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye nka anaphylaxis, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Buri gihe ujye witwaza doze ebyiri za epinephrine kandi uzi neza uko uyikoresha.
• Irinde ibiryo birimo isambaza burundu.
• Soma neza ibyapa by'ibiribwa.
• Buri gihe menya kwanduzwa n'ibiryo, cyane cyane iyo ugiye kurya hanze.
• Menyesha abandi (ku ishuri, ku kazi, abo mu muryango wawe) ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bw'umwana wawe/umwana wawe.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya, ntugakeke, ntukarye ibyo biryo. Umutekano ni wo uza mbere.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ubwo bwoko bw'allergie, ntugatinye. Uramutse wigishijwe neza kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Ntukibagirwe kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi buri gihe!

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