Ese uzi uburyo diyabete ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wose iyo idagenzuwe? (Diabete Mellitus)

Kurwanya diyabete no kubaho ubuzima bwiza rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ingorabahizi. Ariko inyungu ziboneka zirakwiye cyane. Iyo diyabete idagenzuwe, bivuze ko isukari mu maraso yawe ikomeza kuba hejuru nubwo ufata imiti, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kwihagarika kenshi no kugira inyota nyinshi. Iyo iki kibazo kikomeje, gishobora kwangiza ingingo nyinshi z'umubiri wawe.

Ingaruka ku mutima no mu miyoboro y'amaraso

Indwara z'umutima n'indwara z'imitsi ijyana amaraso ni ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi badafata diyabete yabo. Ufite nibura amahirwe abiri yo kurwara indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika imitsi kurusha umuntu udafite diyabete.

Kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi bishobora gutera ibibazo mu birenge byawe. Hari igihe n'igikomere gito kidakira, kibyimba, kandi kikarushaho gukomera. Ni gake cyane, igice cy'ikirenge cyangwa ikirenge gishobora gukenera gucibwa.

Ibimenyetso: Ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso kugeza igihe ugize indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi. Ibibazo by'imitsi minini y'amaraso mu maguru bishobora gutera kuribwa mu maguru, impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu, no kugira ibisebe mu maguru.

Inkuru nziza: Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ko gufata imiti ikwiye, indyo isanzwe, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora gukumira ibi bibazo cyangwa kubikumira kurushaho niba bihari.

Ingaruka ku maso

Diyabete ni yo mpamvu ikomeye itera abantu bakuru gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona neza. Diyabete ishobora gutera indwara nyinshi z'amaso zishobora no gutera ubuhumyi iyo zitavuwe.

• Glaucoma
• Indwara z'amaso
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi yoroshye y'amaraso yo mu jisho bitewe na diyabete (Diabetic Retinopathy)

Hari igihe nubwo byangirika cyane ku maso, nta bimenyetso bishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga w'amaso nibura rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo apimwe amaso yose.

Inkuru nziza: Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 90% by'ubuhumyi buterwa na diyabete bushobora kwirindwa iyo umuntu apimwe amaso buri gihe kandi akavurwa ku gihe. Niba rero ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.

Ingaruka ku mpyiko

Diyabete ni yo mpamvu ikomeye itera impyiko ku bantu bakuru. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abarwayi bashya barwaye impyiko ni diyabete.

Ibimenyetso: Indwara y'impyiko iterwa na diyabete mu ntangiriro akenshi ntabwo igaragaza ibimenyetso. Uko indwara ikomeza, amaguru n'ibirenge bishobora kubyimba.

Inkuru nziza: Imiti igabanya isukari mu maraso n'umuvuduko w'amaraso (nubwo udafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) ishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'impyiko ku kigero cya 33%.

Ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi (Diabetetic Neuropathy)

Isukari nyinshi mu maraso uko igihe kigenda gihita ishobora kwangiza imitsi yawe. Iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 70% barwaye diyabete. Akenshi itangirira mu biganza no mu birenge. Ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri, nko mu mara, mu ruhago, mu myanya ndangagitsina, no mu mutima.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga wawe:

• Kubura ibinya, ubushye, ububabare, cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu biganza cyangwa ibirenge
• Ibibazo by'igogora, nko kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi
• Gufata indwara zikunze kugaragara mu nzira y'inkari cyangwa kunanirwa gukuramo burundu uruhago
• Kugorwa no kugera cyangwa kugumana ubushake bwo guhagarara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege

Iyo imitsi yangiritse, gukomeza urugero rw'isukari mu maraso hafi y'uko rusanzwe bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura cyangwa kugabanya iterambere ryayo.

Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ibyangiritse by'imitsi

• Indwara ya Diyabete yo mu Mutwe: Ibi bishobora gutera ubushye, ububabare, cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu birenge, cyane cyane mu ntoki. Bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku maboko nyuma.
• Indwara ya Autonomic Neuropathy: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku mitsi igenzura ingingo z'imbere. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kudakora neza mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ibibazo by'igogora (gastroparesis), kuzura k'uruhago, kuzerera, no kugabanuka kw'isukari mu maraso (hypoglycemia).
• Kurwara indwara ya diyabete: Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane itera ububabare bukomeye no kubyimba mu kibuno no mu itako, hanyuma imitsi ikagira intege nke mu itako.

Inkuru nziza: Ubu hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bufasha mu kugabanya ubu bubabare. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugabanya ububabare, amavuta yo kwisiga, ndetse n'ibikoresho byo gukangura imitsi nka TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).

Amenyo, ishinya n'ibibazo by'uruhu

Abantu barwaye diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ishinya. Ishinya zitukura, zibyimbye, kandi ziva amaraso byoroshye zishobora kuba ikimenyetso. Nanone, ibintu nk'ibisebe ku ruhu bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko isukari mu maraso yawe iri hejuru cyane.

Inkuru nziza: Ibi bibazo bishobora kwirindwa niba ugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, ukabonana na muganga w'amenyo buri gihe, kandi ugasukura amenyo yawe buri munsi.

Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa?

Iyo isukari yawe ikomeje kuba nyinshi cyane mu maraso igihe kirekire, bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyane nka koma cyangwa urupfu. Ushobora kumva unaniwe cyane, ugatakaza ibiro, ukumva ushonje cyane, ukumva ufite inyota nyinshi, kandi uhora unyara kenshi .Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, hamagara muganga wawe vuba. Niba ikibazo gikomeye, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.